Verónica, Buenos Aires

Verónica is a town and localidad in Buenos Aires Province, in Argentina. It is the administrative centre for the county (partido) of Punta Indio.

Verónica
Verónica
Location in Argentina
Coordinates: 35°23′S 57°20′W
Country Argentina
Province Buenos Aires
PartidoPunta Indio
Founded1915
Elevation
23 m (75 ft)
Population
 (2001 census [INDEC])
  Total5,772
CPA Base
B 1917
Area code(s)+54 2221

History

The town was created on 18 March 1915 on land donated by Martín Tornquist, and named after his wife, Verónica Bernal.

A year before, on 1 January 1914, the railroad from the city of La Plata had arrived at Verónica, and a station was built.

In 1925 the Punta Indio Naval Base was established, 6 km (3.7 mi) from the downtown core. It became one of the pillars for the development of the town until its near dismantlement during the 1990s.

Demographics

From the beginning, the town showed a diversity in people's origins. Besides the traditional Spanish-Italian population, a large number of immigrants from Germany and Eastern Europe (Poland and Croatia among others) established themselves in the area. Today, a German Boarding School (Escuela Hogar de Verónica) serves as a retreat for German schools from all over the country.[1][2] The town stood in for an Uruguayan town in the American film The City of Your Final Destination released in 2009.

Economic activities

The main activities in the town are related to farming: agriculture, cattle and bird raising. More recently tourism started to develop around the old estancias in the area.

Sports

There are two major sports associations in Verónica: Club Juventud Unida and Club Social y Deportivo Verónica. They compete in regional football tournaments. Until 2001, a Turismo Carretera race was held at the Naval Base.

Transportation

Although the train link has been non-operational for many years, the building of the train station is still operational, although nowadays it is used for cultural associations. A regular bus service is established between Verónica and La Plata, provided by Expreso La Plata. There are also mini-buses that connect with both La Plata and Buenos Aires. Local transport circulates within the town, and connects Verónica with Punta Indio and Pipinas.

Climate

Climate data for Verónica, Buenos Aires (Punta Indio Naval Air Base) 1981–2010, extremes 1961–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 38.0
(100.4)
39.1
(102.4)
37.2
(99.0)
32.4
(90.3)
28.8
(83.8)
24.9
(76.8)
28.3
(82.9)
30.0
(86.0)
30.0
(86.0)
32.0
(89.6)
36.0
(96.8)
39.8
(103.6)
39.8
(103.6)
Average high °C (°F) 28.0
(82.4)
26.8
(80.2)
25.2
(77.4)
21.4
(70.5)
17.9
(64.2)
14.6
(58.3)
13.8
(56.8)
15.7
(60.3)
17.2
(63.0)
20.6
(69.1)
23.3
(73.9)
26.3
(79.3)
20.9
(69.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 22.8
(73.0)
22.0
(71.6)
20.4
(68.7)
16.5
(61.7)
12.9
(55.2)
10.0
(50.0)
9.0
(48.2)
10.7
(51.3)
12.5
(54.5)
15.7
(60.3)
18.5
(65.3)
21.2
(70.2)
16.0
(60.8)
Average low °C (°F) 18.3
(64.9)
17.6
(63.7)
16.2
(61.2)
12.3
(54.1)
9.0
(48.2)
6.2
(43.2)
5.4
(41.7)
6.7
(44.1)
8.2
(46.8)
11.3
(52.3)
14.0
(57.2)
16.7
(62.1)
11.8
(53.2)
Record low °C (°F) 5.5
(41.9)
4.0
(39.2)
0.6
(33.1)
0.2
(32.4)
−2.0
(28.4)
−7.5
(18.5)
−4.6
(23.7)
−4.1
(24.6)
−2.6
(27.3)
−0.6
(30.9)
2.0
(35.6)
3.5
(38.3)
−7.5
(18.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 84.1
(3.31)
112.6
(4.43)
109.2
(4.30)
95.2
(3.75)
68.5
(2.70)
64.7
(2.55)
64.7
(2.55)
71.1
(2.80)
73.3
(2.89)
100.2
(3.94)
107.9
(4.25)
78.7
(3.10)
1,030.2
(40.56)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 6.2 7.3 7.4 7.3 6.0 5.3 6.4 6.5 6.3 8.4 7.4 6.6 81.1
Average relative humidity (%) 76.7 79.7 81.5 83.7 85.2 86.2 86.0 84.4 82.1 80.9 78.9 76.1 81.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 291.4 238.0 229.4 204.0 176.7 138.0 145.7 173.6 183.0 220.1 252.0 269.7 2,521.6
Percent possible sunshine 65 63 60 60 55 46 46 52 51 54 60 60 56
Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[3][4]
Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)[5]

Notable Veroniquenses

References

  1. "Escuela Goethe Rosario:Campamentos y Viajes (Rosario Goethe School: Camping and travel)". Archived from the original on 22 March 2008.
  2. "Entre Ríos German Association". Archived from the original on 14 November 2014.
  3. "Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales - período 1981-2010" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  4. "Clima en la Argentina: Guia Climática por Punta Indio (BA)". Caracterización: Estadísticas de largo plazo (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  5. "Punta Indio Base Aeronav Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  6. "Quién es Reposo, el hombre señalado por Cristina para reemplazar a Righi". La Voz (in Spanish). 10 April 2012. Archived from the original on 7 August 2015.
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