Vice-Admiral in the Channel
The Vice-Admiral in the Channel was senior appointment of the Navy Royal created in 1512 as a subordinate commander to the Lord Admiral of England. The post holder commanded the Channel Squadron until 1649.
Office of the Vice-Admiral in the Channel | |
---|---|
Tudor Ensign 1485-1603 | |
Appointer | Monarch |
Formation | 1512–1604 |
First holder | Vice-Admiral, Sir Edward Howard |
Final holder | Vice-Admiral Sir William Batten, June 1648 - 1649 |
History
The office was created in 1512 as a subordinate commander to the Lord Admiral of England. By 1560 there were four Vice-Admirals in the English Navy commanding naval formations. The post holder commanded the Channel Squadron until 1649.
Office Holders
- Vice-Admiral Sir Edward Howard, 1512–1514.[1]
- Vice-Admiral, William FitzWilliam, 1523–1524. (also V.Adm at the downs/narrow seas)
- Vice-Admiral Sir George Carew, 1544–1545.
- Vice-Admiral, Sir William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham, May 1545. [2]
- Vice-Admiral, William Wynter, 1545–1547.
- Vice-Admiral, John Clere, 1548. (c-in-c, channel and on patrol).[3]
- Vice-Admiral Sir Ralph Chamberlain 1556–October 1558. [4]
- Vice-Admiral Sir William Woodhouse, October 1558 - January 1559
- Vice-Admiral Sir Francis Drake, 1588–1589.[5]
- Rear-Admiral, Sir Robert Mansell, 1600–1601 [6][7]
- Vice-Admiral, Sir Robert Mansell, 1603–1604.
- Vice-Admiral, Sir Edward Cecil 1625
- Vice-Admiral Sir Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, 1626-?
- Vice-Admiral, Sir Thomas Rainsborough, May–June 1648 (also vadm narrow seas)
- Vice-Admiral Sir William Batten, June 1648 - 1649
Footnotes
- Naughton, John Knox (1904). Dictionary of National Biography: Howard, Edward (1477?-1513) (Vol 28 ed.). Smith, Elder & Co. p. 161.
- Knighton, C.S. (2011). The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate for the Navy Records Society. pp. 525–553. ISBN 9781409418474.
- Knighton. pp. 535–553.}}
- "CHAMBERLAIN, Sir Ralph (by 1523-70 or later), of Shirburn, Oxon. History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. The History of Parliament Trust 1964-2017.
- Hammer. p.203.
- "Mansell. Sir Robert". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. The History of Parliament Trust 1964–2017.
- Stewart, William (2009). Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present. McFarland. p. 210. ISBN 9780786438099.
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