Vincent Obsopoeus

Vincent Obsopoeus was a German humanist, Latin poet, and translator active in the Reformation. His most famous work, De Arte Bibendi (The Art of Drinking), was written and published in 1536. He published a second edition in 1537, and died in 1539.[1]`

Portrait of Vincent Obsopoeus, from Heinrich Pantaleon (1566), Prosopographiae heroum atque illustrium virorum totius Germaniae, vol. 3.

Biography

Born Vincent Heidnecker in “Vindelitia” (i.e. Bavaria), Obsopoeus was the son of a chef for local princes and the wealthy.[2] He too began his career by training to be a chef, but fell in love with literature, and by 1526 was living in Nuremberg.[3] He soon became active as a translator from Greek into Latin, from Latin into German, and German into Latin. He translated many of Martin Luther's works. For a number of years, Obsopoeus was rector (principal) of the classical Gymnasium in Ansbach.

In 1529, he published a Latin translation of some short pieces by Lucian.[4] The book includes a translation of Prodicus's fable Hercules at the Crossroads; a manuscript copy is also extant .

In 1531, he was wrongly suspected of writing The Pig War by Philip Melanchthon, with whom he had had a falling out.[5]

For a number of years, friends and rivals accused Obsopoeus of enjoying wine too much, and the accusation cost him several professional job opportunities. In 1536, in gleeful revenge, he wrote De Arte Bibendi, the world's first guide to drinking alcohol.[6] In book two, Obsopoeus alludes to Lucian's dialogue Slander: A Warning to strike back at his enemies.[7]

In 1539, he wrote Diodori Siculi Historiarum Libri Aliquot, qui extant. He died that same year. His book In Graecorum epigrammatum libros quattuor Annotationes longe doctissimae appeared posthumously in 1540.

Vincent Obsopoeus
Died1539
Pen nameVincentius Obsopoeus
LanguageLatin
NationalityGerman
Notable worksDe Arte Bibendi

Diodori Siculi Historiarum Libri Aliquot, qui extant

In Graecorum epigrammatum libros quatuor Annotationes longe doctissimae

Works
  • Obsopoeus, Vincentius. 1536. De Arte Bibendi. Basel: Norimbergae.
  • Obsopoeus, Vincentius. 1539. Diodori Siculi Historiarum Libri Aliquot, qui extant. Basel: Johannes Oporinus. VD16 D 1826.
  • Obsopoeus, Vincentius. 1540. In Graecorum epigrammatum libros quatuor Annotationes longe doctissimae. Basel: Brylingerus. VD16 O 814.

References
  1. Wilhelmi, Thomas. 2015. “Opsopoeus, Vincentius.” In: Frühe Neuzeit in Deutschland 1520-1620. Literaturwissenschaftliches Verfasserlexikon, vol. 4, Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 664-673.
  2. Schiller, Ludwig. 1874/5. “Die Ansbacher gelehrten Schulen unter Markgraf Georg von Brandenburg.” Programm zur Schlussfeier des Jahres 1874075 an der Königlichen Studienanstalt zu Ansbach (Ansbach: Brügel und Sohn), 1-36 (online here). Schiller extracts and contextualizes the many biographical details that Obsopoeus shares in the various prefatory letters found in his Luciani opuscula.
  3. Schiller 1874/5, p. 9
  4. Obsopoeus, Vincentius. 1529. Elegantissima aliquot Luciani opuscula.(online here).
  5. Phontaine, Michael 2019. John Placentius: The Pig War. New York: Paideia Institute Press.
  6. https://blog.bestamericanpoetry.com/the_best_american_poetry/2020/04/what-doesnt-kill-you-makes-you-stronger-by-michael-fontaine.html
  7. Fontaine, Michael. "The Art of Slander: How to Create a Masterpiece, Troll your Enemies, and Win Bigly." Classical Wisdom Litterae November 2020, iii-xvii. (online here)
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