Walther (crater)

Walther
	Lunar Orbiter 4 image
Coordinates	33.0°S 0.7°E
Diameter	132 × 140 km
Depth	4.1 km
Colongitude	359° at sunrise
Eponym	Bernhard Walther

Walther is an ancient lunar impact crater located in the southern highland region of the Moon. It is joined along the western rim to the crater Deslandres. To the northeast is Aliacensis, and joined to the southeast rim is the irregular Nonius.

Description

The rim of Walther is complex, heavily eroded and incised by lesser impacts. The wall retains a generally circular form, but many of its features have been worn away and there is a slight protruding bulge in the western rim. The floor has been resurfaced after the original impact, leaving the southwestern half relatively smooth. In the northwest quadrant is an offset central peak that has been worn and impacted by several small craters.

Names

Walther is named after the German astronomer Bernhard Walther.[1] Like many of the craters on the Moon's near side, it was named (in the Latin form, 'Valtherus') by Giovanni Riccioli, whose 1651 nomenclature system has become standardized.[2]^:215 Earlier lunar cartographers had given the feature different names: Michael van Langren's 1645 map calls it "Caroli I Reg. Britt.", after King Charles I of England,[2]^:197 and Johannes Hevelius grouped it with Purbach and Regiomontanus as "Mons Libanus" after Mount Lebanon.[2]^:205

Satellite craters

Walthercrater and its satellite craters taken from Earth in 2012 at the University of Hertfordshire's Bayfordbury Observatory with the telescopes Meade LX200 14" and Lumenera Skynyx 2-1

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Walther.

Walther Crater in Ladislaus Weinek's Lunar Atlas (1898), north on the photo is downward

Walther	Latitude	Longitude	Diameter
A	32.4° S	0.7° E	12 km
B	30.5° S	1.4° W	9 km
C	31.2° S	0.8° W	14 km
D	32.0° S	2.8° E	18 km
E	33.3° S	1.2° W	13 km
F	33.1° S	2.1° E	6 km
G	32.5° S	3.9° W	8 km
J	34.4° S	1.5° W	7 km
K	34.1° S	1.4° W	7 km
L	31.9° S	0.9° W	5 km
M	34.0° S	0.3° W	5 km
N	33.7° S	0.2° W	6 km
O	35.6° S	0.1° W	6 km
P	35.4° S	0.2° E	9 km
Q	33.5° S	0.3° E	4 km
R	35.8° S	0.4° E	8 km
S	36.4° S	0.6° E	12 km
T	33.4° S	1.8° E	8 km
U	33.4° S	2.7° E	4 km
W	32.8° S	2.5° W	36 km
X	32.1° S	1.9° W	10 km

References

"Walther (crater)". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

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[1] "Walther (crater)". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.

[whitaker-2] Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)