Wasit Wetland Centre

Wasit Wetland Centre is a conservation area in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. It preserves an area of a type of wetland (sabkha or salt plain) once common along the western coastal plains of the UAE and consists of a visitor centre with viewing points to both captive and wild birds, as well as extensive areas of dunes, mud flats, salty lagoons and freshwater pools. Located in the northern Sharjah suburb of Wasit, the centre runs along the Sharjah/Ajman border.[2] The centre comprises 86 hectares (210 acres) of protected habitat and has been designated as a Ramsar site since 2019.[1]

Wasit Wetland Centre
Coordinates25.366°N 55.464°E / 25.366; 55.464
Area86 hectares (210 acres)
Established2015 (2015)
Governing bodyCity of Sharjah
Official nameWasit Nature Reserve
Designated9 May 2019
Reference no.2386[1]
A pair of fulvous whistling ducks (Dendrocygna bicolor) at Wasit Wetland Centre

The centre, which was opened in 2015 by the ruler of Sharjah, Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, is operated by the Environment and Protected Areas Authority of Sharjah Government and conducts golf-buggy tours around the extensive preservation area, which features a number of hides or observation points. An active educational program is maintained, encouraging visits from local schools.[3] The centre also offers an on-site café, a souvenir store and interactive educational games for children. At the core of the visitor centre is a long, soundproofed gallery which allows visitors to view the birds without disturbing them.[4]

Biodiversity and Environmental Education

The facility's goal is to educate and inform visitors about the unique wetland environment while encouraging its preservation.[5] In addition to viewing areas, the centre has documentation and displays about the wetlands[6] and houses lecture halls and offices.

The Wetland Centre provides local fauna and migrant birds a safe place to reproduce.[7] Up to 350 species of bird live in or are migratory visitors to the area, and some 60 species of birds are housed permanently in the visitor centre. These include a number of rare birds, including northern bald ibis, glossy ibis, grey heron, marbled duck (a threatened species), purple swamphen, pink-backed pelican and greater flamingo.[8]

Minimally Invasive

Designed by X-Architects of Dubai[9][10] in 2012, and completed in 2015,[11] the building integrates into the site's topography to blend into its environment with minimal visual impact.[6] When visitors enter the building, they go underground and into a linear, transparent gallery to view birds in their natural habitat.[7] There are also eight bird observation structures along the wetland path so visitors can observe birds and other wildlife from within the environment.[7]

In 2019, the Wasit Wetland Centre received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture.[12] It was one of the first projects in the UAE to be shortlisted for the award,[13][14] along with Concrete in Alserkal Avenue and Al Mureijah Art Spaces at the Sharjah Art Foundation.[6] A common theme shared by the three projects is education.[7]

This project won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture due to its contribution to the betterment of the urban environment. It transformed close to 20 acres of a former wasteland into a pleasant place for visitors to enjoy Nature while simultaneously recovering the native ecosystem. Nowadays it harbours over 350 species of local and migratory birds.[15]

Transforming Wetlands

The site of the Wasit Wetland Centre was once a garbage dump,[16] so the centre’s establishment literally turned a wasteland into a wetland.[13] It is part of a larger project to rehabilitate coastal wetlands[7] that began in 2010.[6] The centre is dedicated to environmental education,[7] helping visitors understand biodiversity and their environment[7] while providing a "green lung" for Sharjah residents.[7]

References
  1. "Wasit Nature Reserve". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  2. "Bird-watchers in for a treat as centre home to 350 species opens". The National. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  3. "Wasit Wetland Centre". EPAA. 2015-02-02. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  4. "A new UAE nest for birdwatching: the undeniable magic of Wasit Wetland Centre". The National. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
  5. "Shortlist for the 2019 Aga Khan Award for Architecture announced". Architectural Digest Middle East. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
  6. "Aga Khan Award for Architecture: three UAE sites honoured for first time". The National. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
  7. "Three UAE Projects on 2019 shortlist for Aga Khan Award for Architecture". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
  8. "Sharjah opens wetland conservation centre | Sharjah Update". www.sharjahupdate.com. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  9. GmbH, BauNetz Media (2019-05-06). "Von Kinderdorf bis Fischmarkt - Shortlist des Aga Khan Award 2019". BauNetz (in German). Retrieved 2019-08-28.
  10. "X Architects, Wasit Wetland Center in Sharjah (United Arab Emirates)". Arquitectura Viva. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
  11. "Wasit Wetland Centre | Aga Khan Development Network". www.akdn.org. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
  12. "The Winners of the 2019 Aga Khan Award for Architecture". www.architecturalrecord.com. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  13. "3 projects from the UAE in the list of nominations of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture". Emirates News Agency. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
  14. "Al Wasit Wetland Nature Reserve: Timings, Location & more -MyBayut". A blog about homes, trends, tips & life in the UAE | MyBayut. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
  15. "A Closer Look at the Aga Khan Award for Architecture Winners". 5 December 2019.
  16. "20 projects shortlisted for the Aga Khan Award for Architecture 2019". Dezeen. 2019-04-29. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
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