Weapons of Czechoslovakia interwar period

This is a list of weapons of Czechoslovakia's interwar period. These are weapons that are mainly designed and manufactured in Czechslovakia however some like the Schwarzlose machine gun might be Czechoslovak modifications to existing weapons. As well as being used by Czechoslovakia these weapons were widely used by Nazi Germany mostly as second line weapons after they occupied Czechoslovakia[1][2] as the result of the Munich Agreement. The weapons also saw widespread use abroad due to them being sold off to international buyers.[3][4][5][6]

Small arms

Pistols

ČZ 24 as it is known commercially. It is designated by Czechoslovak military as Vz 24. Standard Czechoslovak interwar pistol
Pistole vz. 22[7]
Pistole vz. 24[7]
ČZ vz. 27[8][9]
ČZ vz. 38[10][9][11][12]

Rifles

Gewehr 98 inspired Czechoslovak Vz 24 rifle. Standard Czechoslovak army rifle for most of the interwar period
Vz. 98/22[13]
Vz. 24[14][13]
Vz. 33[15][16]
Czechoslovak ZH-29 one of the first semi-auto rifles in the world.
ZH-29[17][18]

Submachine guns

Bulgarian soldier using Czechoslovak ZK-383 submachine gun with bipod deployed. Started production in 1938 just before occupation. Bipod added as was intended to be used as a squad automatic weapon like a Bren gun or DP28
ZK-383[19][20]
KP vz. 38[21]

Machine guns

ZB vz. 26 (main inspiration for Bren gun alongside the updated ZB vz 30)[22][23]
ZB-26 Czechoslovak light machine gun. Widely used globally. Probably most famous Czechoslovak inter-war infantry weapon.
ZB vz. 30[24][25]
Schwarzlose machine gun (Schwarzlose-Janeček vz.07/24 variant)[26][27]
ZB-53(Czechoslovak army designation TK vz 37) Czechoslovak medium machine gun. Was invented in 1935 and produced in late 1930's.Before this Czechoslovakia used modified forms of the Schwarzlose machine gun as medium machine guns.
ZB-53 (main inspiration for Besa gun)[28][29]
ZB-50[30]
ZB-60 (main inspiration for Besa 15 cm heavy machine gun)[31][32]

Mortars

8 cm minomet vz. 36[33][34]

Artillery

Tank and Anti-tank guns

Skoda 3,7 cm KPÚV vz 37 interwar Czechoslovak anti-tank gun
3,7cm KPÚV vz. 34 (main armament of Czechoslovak tank LT vz 34 and LT vz 35 the latter AKA Panzer 35(t))[35][36]
4cm kanón vz. 36[37]
3,7cm KPÚV vz. 37[38][39]
3,7cm ÚV vz. 38 (main armament of Czechoslovak LT vz 38 tank AKA Panzer 38(t))[40][41]
4,7cm KPÚV vz. 38 (gun of Panzerjager I)[42][43]

Field guns and Mountain guns

Heavy artillery

Anti-Aircraft artillery

Naval artillery

Skoda 14 cm/56 naval gun[70]

Armoured fighting vehicles

Tanks

LT vz 38 Czechoslovak light tank. German designation Panzer38(t),. Most famous Czechoslovak interwar weapon after being popularised by use by Nazi Germany in early World War II (Polish campaign to start of operation Barbarossa). This tank also saw use in other countries as well as the previous LT vz 35 light tank.
Kolohousenka[78][79]
LT vz. 34[80][81]
LT vz 35 (Panzer 35(t))[82][83]
LT vz 38(Panzer 38(t))[84][85]
ST vz 39 (commercial designation V-8-H)[86]

Tankettes

Tančík vz 33 Tankette in service with Czechoslovak military in inter-war period.
Tančík vz. 33[87][88]
Škoda MU-4[89]
AH-IV[90][91]

Armoured cars

Replica OA vz 30 in Czechoslovak vehicle camouflage is which can be seen in previous Czechoslovak AFV images. Armoured car of Czechoslovak armed forces in inter-war period.
OA vz. 27[92][93]
OA vz. 30[94][95]

References

Ball, Robert W. D. (2011). Mauser Military Rifles of the World. Iola: Gun Digest Books. ISBN 9781440228926. p. 121.
"ZK 383". Encyclopédie des armes : Les forces armées du monde (in French). I. Atlas. 1986. pp. 22–23.
Ball, Robert W. D. (2011). Mauser Military Rifles of the World. Iola: Gun Digest Books. ISBN 9781440228926. p. 123.
"ZK 383". Encyclopédie des armes : Les forces armées du monde (in French). I. Atlas. 1986. pp. 22–23.
"http://www.militaria.cz/archiv/391/clanky/391-08.html". External link in |title= (help)
"Kolohousenka". Tank Encyclopedia. 2018-05-25. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.
Wood, J. B. (Jay Barclay), 1934- (2007). The Gun digest book of automatic pistols assembly/disassembly. Iola, WI: Gun Digest Books. ISBN 978-0-89689-473-0. OCLC 154686322.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Chamberlain, Peter, 1919- (1976). Axis pistols, rifles, and grenades. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco. ISBN 0-668-04076-9. OCLC 2388349.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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Gander, Terry. (1979) [1978]. Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295.
Gander, Terry. (1979) [1978]. Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295.
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.
Chamberlain, Peter, 1919- (1993). Encyclopedia of German tanks of World War Two : a complete illustrated directory of German battle tanks, armoured cars, self-propelled guns, and semi-tracked vehicles, 1933-1945. Doyle, H. L. (Hilary Louis) (Rev. ed.). London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 1-85409-214-6. OCLC 29878989.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Czechoslovak armored fighting vehicles, 1918-1948. Francev, Vladimír, 1946-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0141-1. OCLC 36776238.
Janoušek, Jiří, 1943- (2007). Československé dělostřelectvo 1918-1939 (1. vyd ed.). Praha: Nakladatelstvi Corona. ISBN 978-80-86116-34-1. OCLC 234356970.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.
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Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
"WorldWar2.ro - 75mm Skoda field gun model 1928". worldwar2.ro. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
Chamberlain, Peter. (1975). Infantry, mountain, and airborne guns. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco. ISBN 0-668-03819-5. OCLC 2067391.
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Chamberlain, Peter. (1975). Light and medium field artillery. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco. ISBN 0-668-03820-9. OCLC 2067331.
Engelmann, Joachim and Scheibert, Horst. Deutsche Artillerie 1934-1945: Eine Dokumentation in Text, Skizzen und Bildern: Ausrüstung, Gliederung, Ausbildung, Führung, Einsatz. Limburg/Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke, 1974.
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Chris Bishop (editor). The encyclopedia of weapons of World War II: The comprehensive guide to over 1,500 weapon systems, including small arms, artillery, tanks, ships, submarines and warplanes. Metrobooks (2002) p. 142.
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.
Chamberlain, Peter, 1919- (1975). Heavy artillery. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco. ISBN 0-668-03898-5. OCLC 2143869.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
The encyclopedia of weapons of World War II. Bishop, Chris, -2008. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. 1998. ISBN 0-7607-1022-8. OCLC 40924461.CS1 maint: others (link)
Chamberlain, Peter, 1919- (1975). Heavy artillery. Gander, Terry. Arco. ISBN 0668038985.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Ortner, M. C. (2007). The Austro-Hungarian Artillery from 1867 to 1918 : technology, organization and tactics. Wien: Militaria. ISBN 978-3-902526-13-7. OCLC 232999331.
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Hogg, Ian V., 1926-2002. (2002). German artillery of World War Two ([2002 ed.] ed.). London: Greenhill, Books. ISBN 1-85367-480-X. OCLC 50056418.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
"SOV - 305mm houfnice Br-18 : Carské Rusko / SSSR / Nástupnické státy SSSR (RUS/SOV)". www.valka.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2020-10-27.
Vladimír, Francev (2015-05-12). Československé zbraně ve světě: V míru i za války (in Czech). Grada Publishing a.s. ISBN 978-80-247-9766-3.
Campbell, N. J. M. (1985). Naval weapons of World War Two. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4. OCLC 13085151.
Heller, Daniel. (2002). Zwischen Unternehmertum, Politik und Überleben : Emil G. Bührle und die Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon, Bührle & Co. 1924 bis 1945. Frauenfeld: Huber. ISBN 3-7193-1277-1. OCLC 50605896.
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.
Gander, Terry. (1979, ©1978). Weapons of the Third Reich : an encyclopedic survey of all small arms, artillery, and special weapons of the German land forces, 1939-1945. Chamberlain, Peter, 1919-. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3. OCLC 5071295. Check date values in: |date= (help)
"Kolohousenka". Tank Encyclopedia. 2018-05-25. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
"ČKD KH-50 \ KH-60 \ KH-70 Легкие танки". aviArmor (in Russian). 2018-09-02. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
Chamberlain, Peter, 1919- (1993). Encyclopedia of German tanks of World War Two : a complete illustrated directory of German battle tanks, armoured cars, self-propelled guns, and semi-tracked vehicles, 1933-1945. Doyle, H. L. (Hilary Louis) (Rev. ed.). London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 1-85409-214-6. OCLC 29878989.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Czechoslovak armored fighting vehicles, 1918-1948. Francev, Vladimír, 1946-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0141-1. OCLC 36776238.
Axworthy, Mark. (1995). Third axis, fourth ally : Romanian armed forces in the European war, 1941-1945. Scafeș, Cornel I., Crǎciunoiu, Cristian., Mazal Holocaust Collection. London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 1-85409-267-7. OCLC 32552622.
Chamberlain, Peter, 1919- (1993). Encyclopedia of German tanks of World War Two : a complete illustrated directory of German battle tanks, armoured cars, self-propelled guns, and semi-tracked vehicles, 1933-1945. Doyle, H. L. (Hilary Louis) (Rev. ed.). London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 1-85409-214-6. OCLC 29878989.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Carius, Otto. (2003). Tigers in the mud : the combat career of German Panzer Commander Otto Carius (1st ed.). Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-8117-2911-7. OCLC 52057878.
Chamberlain, Peter, 1919- (1993). Encyclopedia of German tanks of World War Two : a complete illustrated directory of German battle tanks, armoured cars, self-propelled guns, and semi-tracked vehicles, 1933-1945. Doyle, H. L. (Hilary Louis) (Rev. ed.). London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 1-85409-214-6. OCLC 29878989.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Czechoslovak armored fighting vehicles, 1918-1948. Francev, Vladimír, 1946-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0141-1. OCLC 36776238.
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Czechoslovak armored fighting vehicles, 1918-1948. Francev, Vladimír, 1946-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0141-1. OCLC 36776238.
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Czechoslovak armored fighting vehicles, 1918-1948. Francev, Vladimír, 1946-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0141-1. OCLC 36776238.
Axworthy, Mark. (1995). Third axis, fourth ally : Romanian armed forces in the European war, 1941-1945. Scafeș, Cornel I., Crǎciunoiu, Cristian., Mazal Holocaust Collection. London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 1-85409-267-7. OCLC 32552622.
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Czechoslovak armored fighting vehicles, 1918-1948. Francev, Vladimír, 1946-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0141-1. OCLC 36776238.
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Czechoslovak armored fighting vehicles, 1918-1948. Francev, Vladimír, 1946-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0141-1. OCLC 36776238.
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Czechoslovak armored fighting vehicles, 1918-1948. Francev, Vladimír, 1946-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0141-1. OCLC 36776238.
Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.

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[1] Ball, Robert W. D. (2011). Mauser Military Rifles of the World. Iola: Gun Digest Books. ISBN 9781440228926. p. 121.

[2] "ZK 383". Encyclopédie des armes : Les forces armées du monde (in French). I. Atlas. 1986. pp. 22–23.

[3] Ball, Robert W. D. (2011). Mauser Military Rifles of the World. Iola: Gun Digest Books. ISBN 9781440228926. p. 123.

[4] "ZK 383". Encyclopédie des armes : Les forces armées du monde (in French). I. Atlas. 1986. pp. 22–23.

[5] "http://www.militaria.cz/archiv/391/clanky/391-08.html". External link in |title= (help)

[6] "Kolohousenka". Tank Encyclopedia. 2018-05-25. Retrieved 2020-10-31.

[:0-7] Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.

[8] Wood, J. B. (Jay Barclay), 1934- (2007). The Gun digest book of automatic pistols assembly/disassembly. Iola, WI: Gun Digest Books. ISBN 978-0-89689-473-0. OCLC 154686322.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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[76] Kliment, Charles K. (1997). Germany's first ally : armed forces of the Slovak state, 1939-1945. Nakládal, Břetislav, (Bfietislav), 1933-. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN 0-7643-0589-1. OCLC 40939709.

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