Wilfrid Derome

Wilfrid Derome (19 April 1877 – 24 November 1931) was a Quebec forensic scientist known as the founder of the first forensic science laboratory in North America, founded in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.[1] The laboratory is now called the Laboratoire des Sciences Judiciaires et de Médecine Légale.

Wilfrid Derome
Born(1877-04-19)19 April 1877
Napierville, Quebec, Canada
Died24 November 1931(1931-11-24) (aged 54)
NationalityCanadian
Known forFounder of first Forensic science laboratory in North America
AwardsFrench Hall of Fame of Criminalistic
Scientific career
FieldsForensic scientist
InstitutionsLaboratoire des Sciences Judiciaires et de Médecine Légale

Biography

Dr. Derome was born in Napierville, Canada and studied at the College of Montreal, Sainte-Marie College, and Joliette Seminary, where he received the Bachelor of Arts in 1898. Later, he received a doctorate of medicine from Université Laval in Montreal in 1902, interning at Notre Dame Hospital.

During 1908-1909, Dr. Derome studied Legal Medicine at the University of Paris.[2]

During his career, he acted as associate editor the American Journal of Police Science, contributing two articles during 1930. He was a member of the International Association for Identification and the Société de médecine légale de France.

Work

In 1910, Dr. Derome was appointed Professor of Legal Medicine and Toxicology at the University of Montreal and became head of the Laboratory of Notre Dame Hospital.

He founded, in June 1914, the first governmental forensic science laboratory in North America in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He acted as the Director of the lab since his death in 1931 at the age of 54.[3] He testified as Medical Expert and Ballistic Expert to the Crown in many legal cases during his career.

In 1922, he became the first Expert in North America to testify in front of the Court on the determination of ethyl alcohol in the blood. In 1926, Dr. Derome invented the microspherometer which can reveal the marks left on the surface of bullets fired from a firearm for the purpose of identification. This discovery allowed to present scientific evidence in Court for the first time in ballistics.[4]

In 1929, the Derome laboratory was visited by J. Edgar Hoover, from the FBI, in order to plan the foundation of the FBI laboratory.

Awards
  • 2001 – Quebec Government named the building that housed the Forensic science Laboratory and the headquarters of the Sûreté du Québec by his name: Building Wilfrid Derome
  • 2011 - French Hall of Fame of Criminalistic (Association Québécoise de Criminalistique, Canada)

Books
  • Derome, W. Précis de médecine légale, Cie d'imprimerie des Marchands, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1920
  • Derome, W. Lieu du crime, 1928
  • Derome, W. Expertises en armes à feu, Impr. alliés syndicats cathol.-nationaux, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1929

References
  1. Beaudoin, F. Wilfrid Derome, terreur de la classe criminelle, Journal de la Criminalistique, 1(3), 2011, pp 98-100
  2. Côté, J. Wilfrid Derome, expert en homicides, Boréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2003
  3. Beaudoin, F. Wilfrid Derome, terreur de la classe criminelle, Journal de la Criminalistique, 1(3), 2011, pp 98-100
  4. Beaudoin, F. Wilfrid Derome, terreur de la classe criminelle, Journal de la Criminalistique, 1(3), 2011, pp 98-100

Sources
  • American Journal of Police Science, 1931.
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