William Campbell (Medal of Honor, 1840)
William Campbell (April 28, 1840 – April 19, 1919) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.
William Campbell | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | April 28, 1840 County Down, Ireland |
| Died | April 19, 1919 (aged 78) Iowa |
| Place of burial | Glendale Cemetery, Des Moines, Iowa |
| Allegiance | United States of America Union |
| Service/ | United States Army Union Army |
| Rank | Corporal |
| Unit |  30th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry - Company I |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War • Siege of Vicksburg |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
Union assault
On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment. The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.
Medal of Honor citation
For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.
See also
References
- "William Campbell". Hall of Valor. Military Times. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- "William Campbell". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- "A Forlorn Hope". Retrieved October 5, 2010.
- "Vicksburg Medal of Honor recipients". Retrieved October 5, 2010.
- "Medal of Honor recipients - Civil War (A-L)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. December 3, 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-18.