William Welsh (RAF officer)

Air Marshal Sir William Lawrie Welsh, KCB, DSC, AFC (10 February 1891 – 2 January 1962) was a Royal Air Force officer who commanded British air operations during Operation Torch.

Sir William Welsh
Air Marshal Welsh, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Flying Training Command, at his desk at the Air Ministry, London.
Born(1891-02-10)10 February 1891
Biggleswade, Bedfordshire, England
Died2 January 1962(1962-01-02) (aged 70)
Farmington, Connecticut, United States
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchRoyal Navy (1910–18)
Royal Air Force (1918–44)
Years of service1910–44
RankAir Marshal
Commands heldEastern Air Command (1942–43)
Flying Training Command (1941–42)
Technical Training Command (1940–41)
Reserve Command (1940)
No. 11 Group (1940)
Air Member for Supply and Organisation (1937–40)
No. 203 Squadron (1931–34)
Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment (1930–31)
RAF Kenley (1926)
No. 14 Squadron (1920–21)
No. 214 Squadron (1919)
No. 217 Squadron (1918–19)
Battles/warsFirst World War
Second World War
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Cross
Air Force Cross
Mentioned in Despatches
Officer of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
Croix de guerre (France)
Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (Poland)
Commander of the Legion of Merit (United States)

Early career

Welsh started his career in the Merchant Navy and from 1910 he was midshipman in the Royal Navy Reserve prior to the outbreak of the First World War, Welsh joined the Royal Naval Air Service in November 1914 as a pilot at RNAS Calshot.[1] During the early years of the war, Welsh acted as a test pilot and became one of the first pilots to fly a plane off an early carrier, flying a Sopwith Schneider floatplane off HMS Campania, while sailing at approximately 18 knots, on 6 August 1915. He again repeated this on 3 November with the ship sailing at full speed.[1] Welsh was shot down while flying a Sopwith Baby seaplane, landing only six miles northeast of Dunkirk on 23 April 1917, although he was unhurt in the crash.[1]

In 1918, Welsh received his first command as head of No. 17 Squadron RNAS, which became No. 217 Squadron on the formation of the RAF and then went on to command No. 214 Squadron from January 1918.[1] Stationed in Egypt, Welsh was awarded a permanent commission as a Major on 1 August 1919.[1]

Interwar years

Following the war, Welsh continued with developmental flying and, in 1921, he surveyed the air route from Jerusalem to Baghdad flying across the Syrian Desert. As commanding officer of No. 14 Squadron, Welsh would serve on the Air Staff at Middle East Area headquarters from August 1921.[1] Serving in a number of staff and command positions during most of the 20s, Welsh served as commanding officer of the Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment from September 1930 until his appointment as commanding officer of No. 203 Squadron in 1931.[1] In 1934, Welsh became Director of Organization and within three years was named Air Member for Supply and Organisation.[1] He was present at the funeral of King George V on 28 January 1936.[1]

Second World War

Welsh served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Reserve Command from April 1940, as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Technical Training Command from May 1940 and as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Flying Training Command from July 1941.[1] Overseeing Eastern Air Command in 1942, Welsh was responsible for providing air support for allied forces in Algeria and Tunisia during Operation Torch.[1] Welsh would later lead the RAF delegation in Washington, D.C. during 1943 and 1944 before his resignation on 1 December 1944.[1]

Later years

Following his retirement, Welsh stayed in the United States and eventually divorced his wife, Mary Welsh, to marry the widow of US senator Warren Barbour in 1947.[1] He would later become the North American representative for the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders until his death on 2 January 1962.[1]

References

Military offices
Preceded by
Unknown
Director of Organisation
1934–1937
Succeeded by
Charles Portal
Preceded by
Cyril Newall
Air Member for Supply and Organisation
1937–1940
Succeeded by
Sir Christopher Courtney
Preceded by
Leslie Gossage
Air Officer Commanding No. 11 Group
January – April 1940
Succeeded by
Keith Park
Preceded by
Sir John Steel
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Reserve Command
April 1940 – May 1940
Succeeded by
Post disbanded
Preceded by
New post
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Technical Training Command
May 1940 – July 1941
Succeeded by
Sir John Babington
Preceded by
Sir Lawrence Pattinson
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Flying Training Command
1941–1942
Succeeded by
Sir Philip Babington
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.