Wrestling at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle middleweight

The men's freestyle middleweight competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin took place from 2 August to 4 August at the Deutschlandhalle. Nations were limited to one competitor.[1][2] This weight class was limited to wrestlers weighing up to 79kg.[3]

Men's freestyle middleweight
at the Games of the XI Olympiad
VenueDeutschlandhalle
Dates2–4 August
Competitors15 from 15 nations
Medalists
Émile Poilvé  France
Richard Voliva  United States
Ahmet Kireççi  Turkey

This freestyle wrestling competition continued to use the "bad points" elimination system introduced at the 1928 Summer Olympics for Greco-Roman and at the 1932 Summer Olympics for freestyle wrestling, with a slight modification. Each round featured all wrestlers pairing off and wrestling one bout (with one wrestler having a bye if there were an odd number). The loser received 3 points if the loss was by fall or unanimous decision and 2 points if the decision was 2-1 (this was the modification from prior years, where all losses were 3 points). The winner received 1 point if the win was by decision and 0 points if the win was by fall. At the end of each round, any wrestler with at least 5 points was eliminated.[3]

Schedule

Date Event
2 August 1936Round 1
4 August 1936Round 2
Round 3
Round 4
Round 5
Round 6

Results

Round 1

Of the winners, three won by fall and advanced with 0 points (a fourth man had a bye and also finished the round with 0 points) while four won by decision and moved to the second round with 1 point. The losers featured two by split decision (2 points), two by unanimous decision (3 points), and three by fall (3 points).[4]

Bouts
WinnerNationVictory TypeLoserNation
János Riheczky HungaryDecision, 3–0Karam Rasul India
Richard Voliva United StatesFallJan van der Merwe South Africa
Ercole Gallegati ItalyDecision, 2–1Ludvig Lindblom Sweden
Ahmet Kireççi TurkeyDecision, 3–0Hans Schedler Germany
Kyösti Luukko FinlandFallFrans Van Hoorebeke Belgium
Émile Poilvé FranceFallTerry Evans Canada
Jaroslav Sysel CzechoslovakiaDecision, 2–1Leslie Jeffers Great Britain
Ernst Krebs SwitzerlandByeN/AN/A
Points
RankWrestlerNationStartEarnedTotal
1Ernst Krebs Switzerland000
1Kyösti Luukko Finland000
1Émile Poilvé France000
1Richard Voliva United States000
5Ercole Gallegati Italy011
5Ahmet Kireççi Turkey011
5János Riheczky Hungary011
5Jaroslav Sysel Czechoslovakia011
9Leslie Jeffers Great Britain022
9Ludvig Lindblom Sweden022
11Terry Evans Canada033
11Frans Van Hoorebeke Belgium033
11Jan van der Merwe South Africa033
11Karam Rasul India033
11Hans Schedler Germany033

Round 2

One of the quirks of the 1936 points system is that two losses did not necessarily eliminate a wrestler even though wrestlers could be eliminated with one or even no losses). This came into practice in the case of Lindblom here, who lost both the first two rounds by split decision, accumulating 2 points per loss for a total of 4—less than the 5 required for elimination. The other five men who finished the round at 0–2 had at least one loss by fall or unanimous decision, however, and were eliminated. Krebs was the only man to finish the round with 0 points, after a bye and a win by fall. The five men who were 2–0 had either 1 or 2 points. Three men were 1–1 and had either 3 or 4 points.[4]

Bouts
WinnerNationVictory TypeLoserNation
Ernst Krebs SwitzerlandFallJános Riheczky Hungary
Richard Voliva United StatesDecision, 3–0Karam Rasul India
Ahmet Kireççi TurkeyDecision, 2–1Ludvig Lindblom Sweden
Ercole Gallegati ItalyDecision, 3–0Hans Schedler Germany
Émile Poilvé FranceDecision, 3–0Kyösti Luukko Finland
Jaroslav Sysel CzechoslovakiaFallFrans Van Hoorebeke Belgium
Leslie Jeffers Great BritainDecision, 2–1Terry Evans Canada
N/AN/AWithdrewJan van der Merwe South Africa
Points
RankWrestlerNationStartEarnedTotal
1Ernst Krebs Switzerland000
2Émile Poilvé France011
2Jaroslav Sysel Czechoslovakia101
2Richard Voliva United States011
5Ercole Gallegati Italy112
5Ahmet Kireççi Turkey112
7Leslie Jeffers Great Britain213
7Kyösti Luukko Finland033
9Ludvig Lindblom Sweden224
9János Riheczky Hungary134
11Terry Evans Canada325
12Frans Van Hoorebeke Belgium336
12Jan van der Merwe South Africa336
12Karam Rasul India336
12Hans Schedler Germany336

Round 3

Poilvé led after the round, at 3–0 and 1 point. Voliva was also 3–0, but had 2 points—the same as Krebs, who was 1–1. Kireççi was also 3–0 but had 3 points as all three wins came by decision and thus trailed Krebs. Luukko and Sysel were each 2–1. with 4 points. Gallegati (also at 2–1) was eliminated with 5 points. Further highlighting the odd results of the scoring system, the bout between Riheczky and Lindblom resulted in both being eliminated: Riheczky despite winning to improve to 2–1, while it took a third loss to finish Lindblom. Indeed, of the four men eliminated in this round, only Jeffers finished with 2 losses.[4]

Bouts
WinnerNationVictory TypeLoserNation
Richard Voliva United StatesDecision, 2–1Ernst Krebs Switzerland
János Riheczky HungaryDecision, 3–0Ludvig Lindblom Sweden
Ahmet Kireççi TurkeyDecision, 3–0Ercole Gallegati Italy
Kyösti Luukko FinlandDecision, 3–0Jaroslav Sysel Czechoslovakia
Émile Poilvé FranceFallLeslie Jeffers Great Britain
Points
RankWrestlerNationStartEarnedTotal
1Émile Poilvé France101
2Ernst Krebs Switzerland022
2Richard Voliva United States112
4Ahmet Kireççi Turkey213
5Kyösti Luukko Finland314
5Jaroslav Sysel Czechoslovakia134
7Ercole Gallegati Italy235
7János Riheczky Hungary415
9Leslie Jeffers Great Britain336
10Ludvig Lindblom Sweden437

Round 4

Krebs became the second wrestler in this event to withstand a second loss without being eliminated, moving to a 1–2 record but only 4 points because the win came by fall and both losses were by split decision. His opponent, Kireççi, also finished the round at 4 points with the win by decision adding 1 to his starting 3. Luukko was injured and could not finish the bout, leaving Voliva at 2 points. Poilvé won by fall to stay at 1 point, eliminating Sysel. The official rankings place Sysel 5th and Luukko 6th.[4]

Bouts
WinnerNationVictory TypeLoserNation
Ahmet Kireççi TurkeyDecision, 2–1Ernst Krebs Switzerland
Richard Voliva United StatesWithdrewKyösti Luukko Finland
Émile Poilvé FranceFallJaroslav Sysel Czechoslovakia
Points
RankWrestlerNationStartEarnedTotal
1Émile Poilvé France101
2Richard Voliva United States202
3Ahmet Kireççi Turkey314
3Ernst Krebs Switzerland224
5Jaroslav Sysel Czechoslovakia437
6Kyösti Luukko Finland437

Round 5

Krebs managed to finish in fourth place despite winning only one bout, finally being eliminated by Poilvé. The latter man retained the lead at 1 point in his fifth win. Kireççi was also eliminated in this round, earning the bronze medal. Voliva, like Poilvé, had five wins but more had come by decision, putting Voliva at 3 points.[4]

Bouts
WinnerNationVictory TypeLoserNation
Émile Poilvé FranceFallErnst Krebs Switzerland
Richard Voliva United StatesDecision, 2–1Ahmet Kireççi Turkey
Points
RankWrestlerNationStartEarnedTotal
1Émile Poilvé France101
2Richard Voliva United States213
Ahmet Kireççi Turkey426
4Ernst Krebs Switzerland437

Round 6

Points remained important into the final round, as Poilvé's 2-point advantage made the final not a direct competition for gold and silver. Instead, Voliva would need to win by fall or unanimous decision to take the gold. Poilvé would prevail even if he lost by split decision, as that result would give Voliva 4 points (adding 1 to his starting 3) but Poilvé only 3 (adding 2 to his starting 1). The Frenchman, however, won the match by fall, finishing a sterling performance of six wins with only one requiring a decision by the judges.[4]

Bouts
WinnerNationVictory TypeLoserNation
Émile Poilvé FranceFallRichard Voliva United States
Points
RankWrestlerNationStartEarnedTotal
Émile Poilvé France101
Richard Voliva United States336

References

  1. "Wrestling at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Men's Middleweight, Freestyle". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  2. Official Olympic Report, la84.org. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  3. Official Report, p. 716.
  4. Official Report, p. 733.
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