Xavier Lyceum, Guatemala
Xavier Lyceum (Liceo Javier) is a Catholic private school, located in the City of Guatemala and founded in 1952 by the religious order of the Society of Jesus. It includes preschool through baccalaureate in science and in literature.
Xavier Lyceum, Guatemala Lyceo Javier | |
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Location | |
Villa Nueva, Guatemala | |
Information | |
Type | Jesuit, Catholic |
Established | 1952 |
Director | Claudio Solis |
Gender | Coeducational since 2000 |
Enrollment | 2,000 |
Color(s) | White and red |
Mascot | Cardinal |
Founder | Jorge Toruño Lizarralde |
Sister school | San Ignacio Institute |
Website | Xavier Lyceum |
History
Xavier Lyceum in Guatemala opened in 1952 with students from kindergarten to third grade, in two small classrooms loaned by the Peyré family to supplement the prestigious private "French school" for young ladies with a school for boys. The founder, Jorge Toruno Lizarralde., entered Guatemala surreptitiously since under the liberal governments of Justo Rufino Barrios and José María Reina Barrios the Jesuits had been expelled from the country.[1] Toruno initially opened a male section for the French Lyceum. After the overthrow of Colonel Jacobo Arbenz Guzman in 1954 by the National Liberation Movement, private religious education boomed after 1955. Toruño renamed the school "Xavier Lyceum".
Shortly after 1952, the school moved from 4th Avenue Zone 1 of Guatemala City, "Simeon Canas" Avenue near the North Race Track, and with the help of grants and loans Toruño bought 17 blocks on the edge of the Calzada Aguilar Bátres, the location of the school since 1957.
In 1956 construction began on the primary building, which was ready in 1957. That same year the college moved permanently to new premises. When Orlando Sacasa, was rector, a granddaughter of General Justo Rufino Barrios donated $350,000 for the 3-storey secondary building. She made this donation to compensate for expropriations made during the government of Barrios (1873-1885).
New century
Xavier Lyceum became coeducational in the year 2000.[2] In 2015 it ranked eleventh among 1,592 secondary schools in Guatemala, and second among those with more than 100 students tested.[3]
In 2016 the baccalaureate was awarded to 57 day and 15 night school students. All but two of the 72 graduates scored in the two highest levels on all parts of the standardized exam.[4]
Notable alumni
Notable alumni of the Xavier Lyceum include:
- Presidents of Guatemala: Óscar Berger, Ramiro de León Carpio
- Vice-president: Eduardo Stein
- Mayor of Guatemala City: Óscar Berger
- Government ministers and secretaries: Harold Caballeros, Alejandro Sinibaldi, Eduardo Stein
- Human rights procurators: Ramiro de León Carpio
- National congressional deputies: Alejandro Sinibaldi
See also
Notes
References
- La Patria del Criollo, ensayo de interpretación de la realidad colonial guatemalteca. México: Ediciones En Marcha. 1990.
- "Acerca de nosotros - Liceo Javier". Liceo Javier (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-04-02.
- "Ranking de colegios 2015". Revista Contrapoder (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-04-02.
- "Y nuestros resultados son... - Liceo Javier". Liceo Javier (in Spanish). 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2017-04-02.
Bibliography
- El arte religioso de la Antigua Guatemala, 1773-1821; crónica de la emigración de sus imágenes (PDF). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014."Doctorate in art history" (PDF). 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2014.
- 100 personajes ilustres. Guatemala: Serviprensa, C.A.