Your Name Engraved Herein
Your Name Engraved Herein (Chinese: 刻在你心底的名字, Pinyin: Kē zài nǐ xīndǐ de míngzi) is a 2020 Taiwanese romantic drama directed by Patrick Kuang-Hui Liu and starring Edward Chen, Jing-Hua Tseng and Leon Dai.[2] The film premiered in Taiwan on September 30,[3] followed by a global release on Netflix on December 23. Your Name Engraved Herein is the highest-grossing LGBT film in Taiwan's history, as well as the most popular film of 2020,[4] ultimately becoming the first gay-themed movie to exceed NT$100 million at the Taiwanese box office.[5] The film received five Golden Horse Award nominations, winning for Best Cinematography and Best Original Film Song.
Your Name Engraved Herein | |
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Movie poster | |
Directed by | Patrick Kuang-Hui Liu |
Produced by | Yu-Ning Chu
Danielle Yen Liu Zhi-Syuan |
Written by |
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Starring |
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Music by |
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Running time | 1h 54min |
Country | Taiwan |
Language | Mandarin |
Synopsis
As martial law ends in 1980s Taiwan, two male students, Chang Jia-han (A-han) and Wang Bo Te (Birdy), fall in love amid family pressure, homophobia, and broader social change. A new student, Birdy, arrives at an all-boys Catholic high school, where he and A-han soon become fast friends; both are musicians in the school band, where they engage in antics while exchanging long glances. The school’s priest and band leader, Father Oliver, reminds the students to “profiter du moment” (live in the moment), leading A-han to deepen his bond with Birdy. The two boys take a trip to Taipei—ostensibly to mourn the death of President Chiang Ching-kuo—and grow closer through their adventures in the capital. Despite mutual interest, the pair remain hesitant to act on their budding attraction. The introduction of co-educational schooling adds a wrinkle to their relationship, as the arrival of female students irrevocably transforms classroom dynamics. Birdy catches the eye of a female classmate, who offers the hope of socially-acceptable heterosexual romance, but A-han holds onto his affection for Birdy. Repeated incidents of conflict and reconciliation draw the pair together and break them apart, before fate finally takes them in different directions.
Plot
The film opens up with the protagonist, Chang Jia-han (Edward Chen), also known as A-han, meeting his school priest and band leader Father Oliver (Fabio Grangeon) to discuss the fight he had just gotten into. Father Oliver assumes the fight was over a girl that A-han likes; however, A-han does not respond, glancing at Father Oliver in silence.
Taking place in Taiwan as martial law ends in 1987, Wang Po Te (Tseng Jing-Hua), known as Birdy, transfers to the same all-boys Catholic high school as A-han. Their first encounter takes place during a training session in the pool, where they tell each other what classes they are in. As they test their lung capacity by holding their breath underwater, A-han secretly glances at Birdy, indicating his interest in him.
Birdy is seen sneaking into A-han’s room to ask him for soap. Meanwhile, A-han and his other friends get ready to sneak out of the dorms. As they are about to jump the wall, Birdy returns from outside, coming back after buying food and scaring the group of boys. A-han and his friends end up in a cemetery where they play band songs for a group of girls they intend to hook up with. All of A-han’s friends have already begun hooking up while he is sitting there alone. He is suddenly approached by one of the girls, who puts his hand on her breast. She then proceeds to sit on him in an attempt to seduce him. Disappointed at his inability to get an erection, A-han apologizes to her.
Another day in band class, Father Oliver gives a lesson to the students to live in the moment (“profiter du moment”) and discusses the concept of youth and love with the class. The class asks Father Oliver of his first love, and as the story is being told, Birdy and A-han exchange glances and smiles at each other.
In the evening, Birdy is caught by the dorm head sneaking out for food and disciplined with corporal punishment. A-han goes to the showers to give Birdy ointment for his wounds. As A-han waits for Birdy to finish showering, A-han’s friend Horn and his groupies are shown bullying and assaulting a homosexual student. A-han and Birdy are hiding in the shower stall together, but as soon as the bullies take off the boy’s pants and try to put a lighter to his genitals, A-han runs out of the stall to stop the boys. They try to peer-pressure A-han into beating the boy because of his homosexuality and explain that sinners must be punished. Just as A-han freezes, Birdy steps out of the stall, helps the victim up, and both walk away. Horn asks A-han if him and Birdy were in the same stall, but he brushes it off after A-han denies this. The same night, Birdy sneaks into A-han’s bed, where he shares snacks stolen from the dorm head’s office.
After the death of president Chiang Ching-kuo is announced, the two travel to Taipei to mourn on behalf of their school. They grow closer through their adventures in the capital. While in Taipei, Birdy and A-han see a protester (Chi Chia-wei) on a footbridge, holding a sign saying “Homosexuality is not a disease!” Police violently detain the protester, while A-han restrains an outraged Birdy and prevents him from intervening. At a video-salon room, while the movie Birdy is playing on the TV screen, A-han leans in to kiss Birdy as he sleeps, but is interrupted by room service, who tells him not to fool around. They spend intimate moments and have deep conversations throughout their trip, but never act on their attraction.
The summer following their trip, A-han remains melancholic due to conflicting thoughts about his identity and feelings. He asks his parents to buy him a scooter, which creates tension with his father. A-han waits by the phone, until he receives a call from Birdy. After meeting up, the two boys ride on A-han’s new scooter his mother buys for him, to cheer him up. The pair watch films together at the cinema and steal movie posters from the wall. They sneak into a projection room where Birdy voices his desire to become a filmmaker, asking A-han to go to film school with him in Taipei. They are discovered by the cinema owner and chased out of the room. The next morning, A-han has a wet dream after dreaming of Birdy.
In the following semester back to school, the introduction of a co-educational policy adds a wrinkle, as the presence of female students irrevocably changes school dynamics. Despite allowing the matriculation of girls, school officials are still strict on intermingling between the sexes. In band class, a school disciplinary official gets into an argument about keeping girls and boys separated. A female student, Wu Ruo-fei (known as Ban-Ban), stands up for herself after the official berates her. Birdy also chimes in, sparking a growing interest between the pair.
Along with increasing homophobic accusations and humiliation after performing an effeminate song at a military song competition, Birdy seeks comfort in the arms of Ban-Ban, and the reassurance and stability she provides to him in relation to heterosexual norms. As Birdy and Ban-Ban begin to spend more time together, A-han starts to become increasingly jealous and helpless. A-han enters a chapel and prays for clarity; however, Birdy walks in and taunts him for his lack of a girlfriend, and offers to introduce him to someone. A-han becomes furious at Birdy’s nonchalant attitude and accuses him of toying with his feelings. Birdy asks if A-han can stop trying to hang out with him alone. A-han then goes out with a girl he previously met with, and she tells him a way to profess love over a pager. A-han immediately sends this message to Birdy, but does not receive a response as Birdy is out with Ban-Ban.
At night, A-han helps Birdy steal a giant balloon for a surprise prank. The next morning, the surprise turns out to be a love confession to Ban-Ban from Birdy, which upsets A-han. Leaving for some solace, A-han meets an older man who tries to comfort him. When the old man makes a sexual advance, A-han pushes him away and leaves. The scene cuts back to A-han's conversation with Father Oliver, where the protagonist says he would rather go to hell. He says that if all gay people go to hell, then more people might understand him there.
A-han finds Birdy, after he has gotten into an accident and wrecked the scooter. Birdy insists he will fix the scooter, but A-han says not to worry. Back at the dorms, A-han helps Birdy shower due to his injury. They soon become intimate, and A-han begins to give Birdy a handjob. Birdy resists, but then gives in to his desire. As Birdy climaxes, he kisses A-han, but then apologizes. The pair cry and embrace while sharing an intimate moment filled with conflicting emotions of love, pain, shame, and desire.
Soon after, Birdy begins to ignore and avoid A-han, confusing him. It is also revealed that Ban-Ban has been expelled from the school with Birdy only being given detention because of the balloon incident. Birdy’s father arrives at the school and proceeds to beat him for being disobedient and not focusing on education. A-han tries to stop Birdy from getting hit. The two boys begin fighting with each other. The fight gets broken up by the teachers and Father Oliver. Reconnecting back to the present, in the conversation between A-han and Father Oliver, Father Oliver talks about his youth and how he used to rebel but tried to stay on path. He then offers to pray for A-han which is interrupted by Horn, who tells A-han to go home because Birdy is there.
When A-han reaches home, his parents tell him not to fight with his best friend over a girl but A-han is frustrated that he cannot say the truth. After a heated argument with Birdy in which he almost comes out to his parents, A-han runs away from home, with Birdy following him. They arrive at an island in Penghu where A-han tries to take out his frustrations by screaming, only to be calmed down by Birdy. They have intimate conversations and go skinny dipping. Laying naked on the beach together, A-han touches Birdy softly then kisses him, which Birdy reciprocates. The pair don't see each other after that again. Birdy moves away to focus on his university entrance exams and A-han calls him one last time to confess his love for him by playing him a song (Your Name Engraved Herein theme song by Crowd Lu). The pair both break down and sob longingly due to heartbreak.
Many years later at the school’s marching band reunion, a middle-aged A-han attends in hopes to meet Birdy again, which are futile. A-han then reconnects with Ban-Ban, who is now Birdy’s ex-wife and has children with him. A-han asks how Birdy is to which Ban-Ban responds that they rarely see each other. Ban-Ban notes that Birdy’s stubbornness to keep his secret has ruined everyone’s lives while wishing Birdy told her earlier on, and remarks that men loving men is innate. A-han later travels to Canada to pay respects at Father Oliver’s grave and meets with Father Oliver’s old lover. He tells A-han about Father Oliver’s struggle to accept his identity as a homosexual man and how he turned to religion to suppress his desires. A-han is still distraught about him being unable to meet with Birdy, but they run into each other outside a bar where they reminisce about their love, struggles and relationship. Birdy finally admits that he really loved A-han then and was just unable to accept it himself. As they arrive to A-han’s accommodation, he offers Birdy to come inside for a drink, to which Birdy declines but accepts an offer to walk together back to his hotel. As they walk together, a younger version of Birdy begins singing Your Name Engraved Herein, to which younger A-han joins in. The film ends off with the older pair watching their younger selves singing with each other and skipping through the alley together.
Cast
- Edward Chen (陳昊森) as Chang Jia-han (張家漢) nicknamed "A-Han" (阿漢)
- Jing-Hua Tseng (曾敬驊) as Wang Po Te (王柏德) nicknamed "Birdy"
- Fabio Grangeon (法比歐) as Father Oliver
- Mimi Shao (邵奕玫) as Wu Ruo-fei (吳若非), nicknamed Ban-Ban (班班)
- Leon Dai (戴立忍) as a middle-aged Chang Jia-han
- Jason Wang (王識賢) as a middle-aged Birdy
Trivia
The film opens with a line from Song of Solomon 8:7 “Many waters cannot quench love, neither can the floods drown it”, presaging the tension between the protagonist's Catholic faith and his love for a fellow male student.
A homage to noted Taiwanese gay rights activist Chi Chia-wei appears in the film. [6] While in Taipei, Birdy and A-Han see a protester on an overhead bridge, holding a sign that declares, “Homosexuality is not a disease!” Police violently detain the protester, while A-Han restrains an outraged Birdy and prevents him from intervening. The outfit, sign and protest location reflect Chi's real-life demonstrations.[2]
The theme song Your Name Engraved Herein, performed by singer Crowd Lu and lead actor Edward Chen, was composed by Malaysian songwriters Keon Chia (Chia Wang) and Dr. Hooi Yuan Teng (Hsu Yuan-Ting), and Singaporean lawyer Tan Boon Wah (Chen Wen-Hua). The piece won Best Original Film Song at Taiwan's Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards, the Oscars of the Chinese-speaking world. As of December 2020, the music video has garnered more than 22 million views on YouTube.[7]
Reception
Teo Bugbee of The New York Times reviewed the film, stating "The director, Patrick Liu, has an eye for the way that physical desire manifests itself: the gestures of affection, the postures of people pretending not to acknowledge each other. He doesn’t rush the romance between the boys, and his patience allows the actors to develop believable chemistry. Though the movie could coast on the appeal of handsome faces and stolen trips to Taipei, Liu gives texture to their pretty pining."[8]
Writing in Yahoo Lifestyle SEA, Teng Yong Ping suggests the "touching telephone call scene where Jia-han plays a love song he wrote for Birdy (the award-winning theme song) would likely turn on the waterworks for many viewers." However, Teng finds that the "heartfelt romantic storyline" is confused when "the last act of the film inexplicably fast-forwards the timeline by 20 years and transports the characters, now adult and played by Leon Dai and Jason Wang, to a current-day setting in Quebec City on the pretext of them attending the funeral of their former teacher, Father Oliver. This odd screenplay choice could be due to the film being partly funded by the Canadian government."[9]
Awards
Year | Name | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref |
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2020 | Osaka Asian Film Festival | Best supporting actor | Leon Dai | Won | [10] |
2020 | Taipei Film Awards | Best supporting actor | Leon Dai | Nominated | [11] |
Best new performer | Edward Chen | Nominated | |||
2020 | São Paulo International Film Festival | Best new director | Kuang-Hui Liu | Won | [12] |
2020 | Golden Horse Awards | Best supporting actor | Leon Dai | Nominated | [13] |
Best new performer | Edward Chen | Nominated | |||
Best cinematography | Yao Hongyi | Won | |||
Best original film score | Hou Zhijian, Huang Yuxun | Nominated | |||
Best original film song | "Your Name Engraved Herein" Music, Lyrics: Keon Chia (Chia Wang), Hooi Yuan Teng (Hsu Yuan-Ting), Tan Boon Wah (Chen Wen-Hua).
Voice: Crowd Lu, Chen Haosen |
Won | [14] |
References
- "Your Name Engraved Herein Ke Zai Ni Xin De Ming Zi". Cinando. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
- Moon, Kat. "The Real Events That Inspired Taiwan's Highest-Grossing LGBTQ Film". Time Magazine. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
- Wang, Rath (2020-10-05). "Epic Love: Taiwan's LGBT Blockbuster 'Your Name Engraved Herein'". The News Lens. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
- Change, Eddie (2020-11-04). "'Your Name Engraved Herein,' 'Demon Slayer' smash box-office records 《刻在你心底的名字》、《鬼滅之刃》 打破票房紀錄". Taipei Times. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
- ETtoday新聞雲. "《刻在》票房破億「觀眾70刷達陣」 瞿友寧感性發聲 | ETtoday星光雲 | ETtoday新聞雲". star.ettoday.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- News, Josiah Antonio, ABS-CBN (2021-01-04). "Netflix review: 'Your Name Engraved Herein' reminds public that fight for LGBT rights is far from over". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- "盧廣仲 Crowd Lu 【刻在我心底的名字 Your Name Engraved Herein】 Official Music Video (刻在你心底的名字電影主題曲) - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
- Bugbee, Teo (2020-12-24). "'Your Name Engraved Herein' Review: When Love Is All You Can See". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
- Teng, Yong Ping (2020-12-24). "'Your Name Engraved Herein' Review: When Love Is All You Can See". Yahoo Lifestyle SEA. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
- "戴立忍大阪電影節奪獎 跨越語言觀眾看到啜泣". 鏡週刊 Mirror Media (in Chinese). 2020-03-16. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ETtoday新聞雲. "台北電影獎入圍名單/《下半場》14項大贏家!范少勳「雙料入圍」影帝、新人 | ETtoday星光雲 | ETtoday新聞雲". star.ettoday.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- "44. Mostra Internacional de Cinema". 44. Mostra Internacional de Cinema. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- "The 2020 Golden Horse Awards - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- "「刻在我心底的名字」獲金馬原創電影歌曲 盧廣仲隔空領獎 | 娛樂 | 重點新聞 | 中央社 CNA". www.cna.com.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-12-24.