Azerbaijani dances

Azerbaijani dances (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Rəqsləri) are traditional dances developed and performed by the Azerbaijani people of Azerbaijan and Iranian Azerbaijan. These dances are known for their quick tempo and the dancers' traditional clothing.[1]

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Examples of dances in Azerbaijan

  • Abayi (Azerbaijani: Abayı) is an Azerbaijani dance with its origins in the Shaki and Zaqatala regions of Azerbaijan. The name of the dance refers to the middle-aged people who typically perform this dance with exaggerated movements for comedic effect. The dance's slow-tempo song was written by Shaki composers. This dance is traditionally performed as a group but has evolved into a solo dance.[2]
  • Agir Karadagi (Azerbaijani: Ağır Qaradağı, meaning "heavy Karadakhi") is dance song that originated in Karadakh. This slow dance is popular in Shaki and Zaqatala.
  • Alcha Gulu (Azerbaijani: Alça gulu, meaning "plum flower") is an Azerbaijani-Indian dance created between 1910 and 1920 in the Kalva village of Shaki by Ali Karimov. This fast-paced dance is performed by women.
  • Anzali (Azerbaijani: Ənzəli) is a traditional dance that was created approximately in 1880-1890 in Baku. This slow dance is typically performed by older people at the beginning of wedding ceremonies.

  • Asma Kasma (Azerbaijani: Asma Kəsmə, meaning "hanging cutting") is one of the oldest Azerbaijani wedding dances. The song "Asma-Kasma" accompanies the procession of the bride to the bridegroom's home as women dance alongside the bride. This slow, slightly exaggerated dance features a number of jumps.
  • Asta Karabagi (Azerbaijani: Asta Qarabağı, meaning "slow Karabakhi") is a dance from Karabakh. This slow dance has fixed movements.
  • Avari (Azerbaijani: Avarı) originates from the Avari people who live in Azerbaijan. Over the course of the dance's three parts, the dancers' movements gradually accelerate until they reach the quick rhythm of the Lezginka music.
  • Ay bari bakh (Azerbaijani: Ay bəri bax, meaning "look at me") is one of the oldest dances that is performed only by women.
  • Banovsha (Azerbaijani: Bənövşə, meaning "Viola flower") represents how a violet grows from the ground, blooms, and fades. This dance is performed in Nowruz spring festivals in Azerbaijan.
  • Bahar (Bahar rəqsi or Gülbaxçalar or Bahar gəldi or Bahar olsun): This dance is performed in Nowruz spring festivals in Azerbaijan by women. The dance consisted of 3 parts. This dance was composed by great Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Alibaba Abdullayev. The music of this dance was composed by great Azerbaijani composer Jahangir Jahangirov.
  • Birilyant (Azerbaijani: Birilyant, meaning "brilliant") has two varieties: one performed by men and the other by women. The men's fast-tempo dance was created in Baku in the years 1920-1922. The women's dance is slower and elegant with more melodic music.
  • Ceyrani or Ceyran bala (Azerbaijani: ceyran, meaning "Gazelle", an Azeri given name for girls) is a dance, performed by both men and women, which symbolizes the gazelle's gracefulness and elegance.
  • Chichekler, meaning "flowers" in Azeri, is an elegant dance that was created in 1910. This women's dance is typically performed in two different forms: slow and fast. The group of colorfully costumed dancers gathers together to collect flowers to display to the audience. The dancers form circles and triangles to the upbeat music. The dance also includes complex hand movements and spins.[3]
  • Choban Regsi (from Persian: Choopan, meaning "shepherd's dance") is a men's dance typical to rural areas. This energetic dance symbolizes the cheerful spirit of the shepherd who brings his herd to the valley. This dance was first created by great Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Alibaba Abdullayev.
  • Innabi (Azerbaijani: İnnabı, meaning "name of a fruit") is performed by one or two female dancers to exhibit a woman's airs and graces as well as coquetry.
  • Gangi (Azerbaijani: Cəngi, meaning "related to war" (from Persian: Dgang جنگ, meaning "war")) is martial music that calls all people to unity, friendship, and invincibility.[4]
  • Halay (Azerbaijani: Yalli) is a traditional dance that was first performed at a traditional celebration of fire where dancers would worship fire as a goddess. Halay begins slowly and finishes with quick, running-like steps. Historically, whoever didn't dance the halay correctly was fined by the chieftain, who would then make him sing a song or dance another dance.
  • Lezginka (Azerbaijani: Ləzgi) is a national dance of Lezghins popular among many people in the Caucasus Mountains.
  • Mirzayi (Azerbaijani: Mirzəyi) is traditionally played at wedding parties and performed by men and women with handkerchiefs in their hands.
  • Nalbeki (Nəlbəki, meaning "saucer") is a women's dance performed with dance saucers and cups. This dance composed by great Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Alibaba Abdullayev. Alibaba Abdullayev was the first in the World to use the saucer and cups in a dance.
  • Ouch noumra, dourd noumra, besh noumra, alti noumra (Azerbaijani: 3 nümrə. 4 nümrə. 5 nümrə. 6 nümrə. - meaning "Number 3, Number 4, Number 5, Number 6") are famous dance melodies composed in the second half of the 1920s in Baku. Dance 3 and 5, which have slow tempos and doleful melodies, are performed by women. Dances 4 and 6 have a slightly faster tempo and are performed by both women and men.
  • Tarakama (Azerbaijani: Tərəkəmə) is a dance of a tribespeople performed by both men and women with arms extended and heads up.
  • Vagzali (Azerbaijani: Vağzalı) is a dance for when the bride departs from her family house to the house of the bridegroom.[5]
  • Zorkhana (Persian: Zurkhaneh, meaning "house of strength") is a men's dance that symbolizes courage, bravery, and youthful enthusiasm.
  • Gaitagi (Azerbaijani: Qaytağı) is a rapid and dynamic dance.
  • Heyvagulu (Azerbaijani: Heyvagülü) was choreographed by the Seygah mugham.
  • Uzundara (Uzundərə): is a historical Azerbaijani folk dance. Meaning “a long gauge”, is a long dance performance. It was traditionally performed when the bride and bridegroom are on the road.The melody of this dance was first processed and pitched by Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov (1885-1948). Uzeyir Hajibeyov (1885-1948) used melody of Uzundere in his second operetta "O olmasın, bu olsun" (1911)
  • Turajy (Turacı): is a women's dance that includes lyrics.
  • Yuz bir (Yüz bir, meaning "one hundred and one"): is a little quick dance played by both women and men. It is choreographed by the Shushter mugham with Azerbaijani folk instrument Balaban. Shushter is longing and lyrical. One hundred and one is a mystical number belonging to the eastern realm. There is also a hypothesis that in ancient folk festivals in Azerbaijan, musicians created impromptu dances and numbered them in order not to forget. For example: (Azerbaijani: "Üç. Dörd. Beş. On dörd" meaning "Three. Four. Five. Fourteen".)
  • Sari Gelin (Sarı Gəlin): is a Azerbaijani folk dance. This dance is performed under the music of Azerbaijani version of the song Sarı Gəlin.
  • Naz elama (Naz eləmə or Naznazı meaning "Don't flirt" or "Don't play"): is dance with two heroes: a boy and a girl. The author of the music and structure of this dance was great Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Alibaba Abdullayev. Starting from 1942, he performed this dance with Leyla Badirbeyli, later Amina Dilbazli, Shafiqa Amirova and Tutu Hamidova. This dance celebrates the feelings of love between two people. This love is shown by dance moves and facial expressions.
  • Qaval (Qaval rəqsi): is a national dance played by women with a dayereh in her hand. This dance was composed by great Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Alibaba Abdullayev while he was working in Azerbaijan Song and Dance Emsemble. For the first time in 1959 dancer Emine Dilbazi performed this dance with the lyrical music of composer Gylman Salahov. Alibaba Abdullayev was the first to use the qaval in a dance.
  • Qıtqılıda (Qıtqılıda rəqsi): is a historical and national woman's dance that originated in Azerbaijan in 1860-1870. This dance was first staged by famous Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov in his second operetta O olmasın,bu olsun (1911). The creator and first performer of this dance was famous accordionist Teyyub Damirov. This dance was first processed and pitched in 1937 by Said Rustamov.
  • Ganjlik (Gənclik or Bəy): is a male dance. This dance was composed by great Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Alibaba Abdullayev in the 1950s. And first time performed by Azerbaijani dancer Ramiz Mammedov.
  • Nagara (Nağaraçılar rəqsi): is a national Azerbaijani male dance with nagara (drum).This dance was composed by great Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Alibaba Abdullayev. Alibaba Abdullayev was the first to use the Naqareh in a dance.
  • Kochari (Köçəri): is a kind of Yalli, the historical and national dance of Azerbaijan. This dance is a rhythmic, mainly played with a balaban and nagara (drum).
  • Mahsul (Məhsul): This dance was composed by great Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Alibaba Abdullayev. The music of this dance was composed by Azerbaijani composer Jahangir Jahangirov.
  • Bulaq bashinda (Bulaq başında) This dance was composed by great Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Alibaba Abdullayev. The music of this dance was composed by Azerbaijani composer Jahangir Jahangirov.
  • Azerbaijan Suite (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Suitası or Azərbaycan toyu) This dance was composed by great Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Alibaba Abdullayev. The musi of this dance was composed by Azerbaijani composer Said Rustamov.
  • Agh chichek (Ağ çiçək): This dance composed by Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Roza Jalilova. The music of this dance composed by great Azerbaijani composer Emin Sabitoglu
  • Incelik (İncəlik): is a historical Azerbaijani dance. The music of this dance composed by great Azerbaijani composer Jahangir Jahangirov.
  • Dostluq (Dostluq rəqsi): This dance was composed by great Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Alibaba Abdullayev in (1956). The music of this dance composed by great Azerbaijani copmoser Suleyman Alasgarov.
  • Toy (Toy rəqsi meaning "wedding dance"): This dance was composed by great Azerbaijani dancer and choreographer Alibaba Abdullayev and the music of dance composed by great Azerbaijani composer Jahangir Jahangirov.

During Nowruz

Nowruz (meaning "a new day" in Persian, spelled as Novruz in Azerbaijani) is an ancient celebration of the Iranian New Year and spring and the renewal and fertility to come. Nowruz is observed on the day of vernal equinox in Iran and as far east as Tajikistan and as far west as the Kurdish regions of Turkey. Novruz in Azerbaijan is a family holiday that ends with festive public dancing and other entertainment of folk bands.

See also

References

  1. Azerbaijan - a part of Europe (2007-11-24). "Azerbaijan - a part of Europe". Azeriyoungsters.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
  2. Azerbaijani Dance Archived May 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  3. "Traditional Azeri Dance". Bangkokcompanies.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
  4. National dances
  5. Swiss girls perform Azerbaijani dances Archived May 31, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
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