Great Milton

The Domesday Book of 1086 records that Remigius de Fécamp, Bishop of Lincoln held a large estate of 31 hides of land at Great Milton.[2] The estate had presumably belonged to the Diocese of Dorchester,[2] of which Remigius had been consecrated bishop in 1070. The see of Dorchester had been absorbed into that of Lincoln in 1072, and Remigius had been translated to Lincoln as bishop of the newly united diocese.

The Domesday Book lists two water mills in the parish.[2] By the time of the Hundred Rolls in 1279 there was a third watermill and in about 1500 there was a fourth mill.[2] There is no known subsequent record of the third and fourth mills, but both of the others seem to have survived until the 17th and in at least one case the 18th century.[2] By the end of 19th century both mills were disused.[2]

Great Milton had a post mill with four sails. In about 1901 Henry Taunt photographed it, by which time it had lost one pair of sails and appeared derelict.[3]

In 1762 a fire destroyed 16 houses in the village.[4]

The King's Head when it was a public house

By 1822 the parish had at least three public houses: the Bell, the Bull and the Red Lion.[2] The Bell and the Red Lion had both ceased trading by the 1990s. Greene King Brewery controlled The Bull until 2013, when 110 villagers including chef Raymond Blanc bought it and turned it into a community pub.[5]

The oldest part of Great Milton Manor House is 15th-century. The south wing was rebuilt around 1600, and the north wing later in the 17th century. In 1908 the house was doubled in size to designs by the architect EP Warren.[10] In 1984 Raymond Blanc had the house converted into Le Manoir aux Quat'Saisons hotel and restaurant. It is a Grade II* listed building.[11]

The Priory is a 16th- and 17th-century Tudor and Jacobean house[12] in Church Road, said to have been built for Herbert Westfaling and later to have been the home of John Thurloe. It is a Grade II* listed building.[13]

Pettits House is an early 17th-century Jacobean house in the High Street. In 1854 a school room and a bell gable were added to the north side to accommodate a National School for the parish. In the 20th century the parish school moved to new premises and the school room was converted into a house. It is a Grade II* listed building.[14]

The Great House was built around 1720.[12] It has a seven-bay front facing the parish church. In 1788 the politician Richard Ryder had a south wing added, almost certainly designed by James Wyatt. It is a Grade II* listed building.[15]

Post Office in High Street

The village has a Church of England Primary School, a public house, The Bull,[16] and a post office and general store. The Manor House is now Raymond Blanc's restaurant and hotel, Le Manoir aux Quat'Saisons.

Great Milton has a bus service six days a week. Red Rose Travel route 275 serves the village once each morning on the way to Oxford and once each afternoon on the way back to High Wycombe.[17]

• Raymond Blanc, chef
• Sinclair Hood, archaeologist[18]
• Michael de Larrabeiti, author (1934–2008)[19]
• Peter Lawrence (1913–2005)
• Sir Tim Rice, lyricist and author [20]
• Richard Ryder (1766–1832)
• John Thurloe (1616–68), Secretary of State under Oliver Cromwell
• Sir Martin Wood, engineer[21]
• Dr Peter Zinovieff, engineer[22]

The village was the original base of Great Milton Hockey Club, a mixed-sex field hockey team that plays annually in the Oxfordshire Gladiators' Cup.[23]

• Beeson, CFC (1989) [1962]. Simcock, AV (ed.). Clockmaking in Oxfordshire 1400–1850 (3rd ed.). Oxford: Museum of the History of Science. pp. 46–47. ISBN 0-903364-06-9.
• Emery, Frank (1974). Hoskins, WG (ed.). The Oxfordshire Landscape. The Making of the English Landscape. London: Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 117, 167, 218. ISBN 0-340-04301-6.
• Graham, Malcolm (1973). Henry Taunt of Oxford: A Victorian Photographer. Headington: Oxford Illustrated Press. ISBN 0-902280-14-7.
• Lobel, Mary D, ed. (1962). "Great Milton". A History of the County of Oxford. Victoria County History. VII: Thame and Dorchester Hundreds. London: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Historical Research. pp. 117–146.
• Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). Oxfordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 620–623. ISBN 0-14-071045-0.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Great Milton.

• Great Milton, Oxfordshire
• Great Milton Bellringers