1909 Chinese parliamentary election
The 1909 Chinese Imperial Advisory Council election was an indirect election to the first Advisory Council, a preparatory body of the parliament created under the constitutional reform bought by the late Qing dynasty. It was seen as the first popular election in Chinese history.[1]
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98 seats (of 200 seats) to the Advisory Council | ||
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Originally 100 members, half of the seats in the Council were to be elected by the members of the Provincial Consultative Assemblies, while the other half were appointed by the Emperor. Due to the fact the Provincial Consultative Assembly had not been set up in Sinkiang, the seats were reduced to 98.
Composition
No. | Province | Chinese | Pinyin | Seats | No. | Province | Chinese | Pinyin | Seats | |
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01 | Chihli | 直隸省 | Zhílì | 9 | 12 | Chekiang | 浙江省 | Zhèjiāng | 7 | |
02 | Fengtien | 奉天省 | Fèngtiān | 3 | 13 | Hupeh | 湖北省 | Húběi | 5 | |
03 | Kirin | 吉林省 | Jílín | 2 | 14 | Hunan | 湖南省 | Húnán | 5 | |
04 | Heilungkiang | 黑龍江省 | Hēilóngjiāng | 2 | 15 | Shensi | 陝西省 | Shǎnxī | 4 | |
05 | Shantung | 山東省 | Shāndōng | 6 | 16 | Kansu | 甘肅省 | Gānsù | 3 | |
06 | Honan | 河南省 | Hénán | 5 | 17 | Sinkiang | 新疆省 | Xīnjiāng | N/A | |
07 | Shansi | 山西省 | Shānxī | 5 | 18 | Szechwan | 四川省 | Sìchuān | 6 | |
08 | Kiangsu | 江蘇省 | Jiāngsū | 7 | 19 | Kwangtung | 廣東省 | Guǎngdōng | 5 | |
09 | Anhwei | 安徽省 | Ānhuī | 5 | 20 | Kwangsi | 廣西省 | Guǎngxī | 3 | |
10 | Kiangsi | 江西省 | Jiāngxī | 6 | 21 | Yunnan | 雲南省 | Yúnnán | 4 | |
11 | Fukien | 福建省 | Fújiàn | 4 | 22 | Kweichow | 貴州省 | Guìzhōu | 2 |
References
- 張朋園 (2007). 中國民主政治的困境. 聯經出版事業公司. p. 63.
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