1959 Turkish National League

Millî Lig
Season	1959
Champions	Fenerbahçe; (1st Millî Lig title)
Relegated	none
European Champions Cup	Fenerbahçe
Goals scored	264
Average goals/game	2.3
Top goalscorer	Metin Oktay (11 goals)
Biggest home win	Galatasaray 5–0 Göztepe
Biggest away win	İstanbulspor 0–5 Fenerbahçe
Highest scoring	Göztepe 4–2 Ankara Demirspor
	← 1957–58 1959–60 →

The 1959 Turkish National League was the first season of the professional nationwide league in Turkey, known as Süper Lig today. The first season consisted of 16 clubs split into two groups: the Kırmızı Grup (Red Group) and Beyaz Grup (White Group), the colours of the Turkish flag. The first season took place in the calendar year of 1959, instead of 1958–59, as the qualifying stages took place in 1958.[1]

1959 Millî Lig trophy on display in the Fenerbahçe Museum

Overview

The top eight clubs from the 1958–59 Istanbul Football League and the top four clubs from the Ankara and İzmir leagues in the 1958–59 season took part in the league. These clubs were Adalet, Beşiktaş, Beykoz, Karagümrük, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, İstanbulspor, Vefa (from Istanbul), Ankaragücü, Ankara Demirspor, Gençlerbirliği, Hacettepe (from Ankara), Altay, Göztepe, İzmirspor, and Karşıyaka (from İzmir).[1]

The final consisted of two legs and took place between the winners of each group. Galatasaray won the Red Group and Fenerbahçe won the White Group. Galatasaray won the first leg 1-0, but Fenerbahçe won the second leg 4-0, winning 4-1 on aggregate. The title was Fenerbahçe's first Süper Lig title and 10th Turkish championship title overall,[2] qualifying them for the 1959–60 European Cup. Metin Oktay was top scorer with 11 goals. No clubs were relegated this season.[1]

League tables

Kırmızı Grup
Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
1	Galatasaray	14	7	6	1	18	7	+11	20
2	Vefa	14	7	6	1	21	10	+11	20
3	Ankara Demirspor	14	4	8	2	12	11	+1	16
4	Göztepe	14	5	5	4	23	21	+2	15
5	Karagümrük	14	4	4	6	17	17	0	12
6	Karşıyaka	14	2	6	6	13	21	−8	10
7	Gençlerbirliği	14	1	8	5	10	18	−8	10
8	Adalet	14	1	7	6	12	21	−9	9

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

Beyaz Grup
Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
1	Fenerbahçe	14	12	2	0	29	7	+22	26
2	Beşiktaş	14	8	2	4	22	16	+6	18
3	Altay	14	5	5	4	18	16	+2	15
4	İzmirspor	14	4	5	5	11	12	−1	13
5	MKE Ankaragücü	14	5	3	6	16	19	−3	13
6	Hacettepe	14	5	1	8	14	20	−6	11
7	Beykoz	14	3	4	7	17	21	−4	10
8	İstanbulspor	14	1	4	9	6	22	−16	6

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

Championship final

First leg

10 June 1959

Galatasaray	1 – 0	Fenerbahçe
Metin Oktay 39'	(Report)

Dolmabahçe Stadium, Istanbul

Attendance: 18,016

Referee: Markovic (Yugoslavia)

Second leg

14 June 1959

Fenerbahçe	4 – 0	Galatasaray
Yüksel Gündüz 9' Naci Erdem 44' Mustafa Güven 70' Şeref Has 72'	(Report)

Dolmabahçe Stadium, Istanbul

Attendance: 26,553

Referee: Francesco Liverani (Italy)

1959 Millî Lig winners
Fenerbahçe First title

Results table

Red Group
Home \ Away	ADA	ADS	GAL	GEN	GÖZ	KAG	KRŞ	VEF
Adalet		0–0	0–1	2–3	0–0	0–0	0–0	1–1
Ankara Demirspor	2–1		0–2	0–0	1–1	0–0	1–0	1–1
Galatasaray	2–1	1–2		0–0	5–0	1–0	1–1	0–0
Gençlerbirliği	1–1	0–0	0–0		2–2	1–2	1–1	0–3
Göztepe	2–3	4–2	0–0	2–1		3–0	3–2	0–1
Karagümrük	3–0	1–2	2–3	1–0	1–1		2–2	1–2
Karşıyaka	3–1	1–1	0–1	1–1	1–1	0–3		2–0
Vefa	2–2	0–0	1–1	3–0	3–2	1–0	3–0

Source: [1]
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

White Group
Home \ Away	ALT	ANK	BEY	BEŞ	FEN	HAC	İST	İZM
Altay		1–0	2–2	3–1	0–1	1–0	2–0	1–1
MKE Ankaragücü	2–1		2–2	1–3	2–3	1–0	1–1	1–0
Beykoz	2–2	3–1		2–3	0–1	1–2	1–1	0–2
Beşiktaş	2–1	0–0	0–1		0–2	3–2	2–1	2–0
Fenerbahçe	1–1	3–1	2–1	1–0		2–1	3–0	1–0
Hacettepe	2–0	1–3	1–0	0–3	1–4		1–1	1–0
İstanbulspor	0–1	0–1	0–0	1–2	0–5	0–2		0–0
İzmirspor	2–2	1–0	2–1	1–1	0–0	1–0	2–0

Source: [1]
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

References

Sivritepe, Erdinç 1959 Milli Lig turkish-soccer.com, accessed 20 June 2010
"Turkey – List of champions". rsssf.com. RSSSF. Retrieved 2 January 2019.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[59millilig-1] Sivritepe, Erdinç 1959 Milli Lig turkish-soccer.com, accessed 20 June 2010

[2] "Turkey – List of champions". rsssf.com. RSSSF. Retrieved 2 January 2019.

Top level Turkish football league seasons
Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası	1924 1927 1932 1933 1934 1935 1940 1941 1942 1944 1945 1946 1947 1949 1950 1951
Millî Küme	1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1950
Federasyon Kupası	1956–57 1957–58
Süper Lig	1959 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63 1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21
Champions	Fenerbahçe (28) Galatasaray (23) Beşiktaş (20) Trabzonspor (6) Harp Okulu (3) Gençlerbirliği (2) Muhafızgücü (1) İstanbulspor (1) Güneş (1) Eskişehir Demirspor (1) Ankara Demirspor (1) Ankaragücü (1) Göztepe (1) Bursaspor (1) Başakşehir (1)

Süper Lig
Millî Lig	1959 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63
1. Lig	1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01
Süper Lig	2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21
Champions	Galatasaray (22) Fenerbahçe (19) Beşiktaş (15) Trabzonspor (6) Bursaspor (1) İstanbul Başakşehir (1)
Current teams	Alanyaspor Ankaragücü Antalyaspor Beşiktaş BB Erzurumspor Çaykur Rizespor Denizlispor Fatih Karagümrük Fenerbahçe Galatasaray Gaziantep Gençlerbirliği Göztepe Hatayspor İstanbul Başakşehir Kasımpaşa Kayserispor Konyaspor Sivasspor Trabzonspor Yeni Malatyaspor
Former clubs	Adalet Adana Demirspor Adanaspor Akçaabat Sebatspor Akhisar Belediyespor Altay Altınordu Ankara Demirspor Ankaraspor Aydınspor Bakırköyspor Balıkesirspor Beykozspor Beyoğlu Boluspor Bucaspor Bursaspor Çanakkale Dardanelspor Diyarbakırspor Eskişehirspor Feriköy Gaziantepspor Giresunspor Hacettepe İstanbulspor İzmirspor Kahramanmaraşspor Karabükspor Karşıyaka Kayseri Erciyesspor Keçiörengücü MKE Kırıkkalespor Kocaelispor Malatyaspor Manisaspor Mersin İdman Yurdu Orduspor Petrolofisi PTT Sakaryaspor Samsunspor Sarıyer Siirtspor Şekerspor Vanspor Vefa Yeşildirek Yozgatspor Zeytinburnuspor Zonguldakspor

1958–59 in European football (UEFA)
« 1957–58 1959–60 »
Domestic leagues	Albania '58 '59 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark '58 '59 England Faroe Islands '58 '59 Finland '58 '59 France East Germany '58 '59 West Germany (Finals) Greece Hungary Iceland '58 '59 Israel Italy Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Northern Ireland Norway Poland '58 '59 Portugal Republic of Ireland Romania Scotland Soviet Union '58 '59 Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Yugoslavia
Domestic cups	Albania '58 Austria Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark England Faroe Islands '58 '59 Finland '58 '59 France East Germany '58 '59 West Germany Greece Israel Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Northern Ireland Norway '58 '59 Portugal Republic of Ireland Romania San Marino Scotland Soviet Union '58 Spain Switzerland Wales Yugoslavia
League cups	Scotland
UEFA competitions	European Cup (Final)
Non-UEFA competitions	Inter-Cities Fairs Cup