1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa

Angel Guastella was one of the coaches of Argentina during the tour

In 1959, the Junior Springboks had toured to Argentina, where they played a series of friendly matches. The South Africans were impressed by the rugby environment in the country and their visit paved the way for the trip of the Argentine team.[3] As a result, in 1964 the South African Rugby Union sent an invitation to the UAR to send a representative team there. The SARU wanted a foreign team to play there with the purpose of spreading the practise of rugby in South Africa.[4]

South African Danny Craven served as adviser for the team to prepare the tour, while the SA Union sent Izak van Heerden to help the Argentine Rugby Union to prepare the tour and collaborate with coaches Alberto Camardón (main coach) and Angel Guastella (second coach).

The national team played a series of preparatory games before the tour, facing local clubs and provincial representatives such as Universitario (LP) Obras Sanitarias, Alumni, Newman, Córdoba RU, Rosario RU, Duendes and Old Georgian [4]

The first two matches in South Africa were extremely hard for the Argentine squad, in disadvantage on the physical power and the tough play by their rivals. Nevertheless, Argentine players vowed themselves to change the history from then on. The "key game" of the tour was the match v. Southern Universities won by Argentina 22–6. The local media entitled "Argentina shattered the craddle of South African rugby" after that match.[1]

Nevertheless, Argentina's most relevant victory was against the Junior Springboks –the South African second national team– to whom they defeated 11–6 at Ellis Park. Argentina lineup for that match was Cazenave, Neri, Pascual, Rodríguez Jurado, España; Poggi, Etchegaray; Loyola, Silva, Scharenberg; Schmidt, Otaño; Foster, González del Solar y García Yáñez. The photo showing centre Marcelo Pascual diving to the rival ingoal became iconic for Argentine rugby.[5]

The Pumas nickname is the result of an error made by Carl Kohler, a journalist for the Die Transvaler newspaper in South Africa, while following the team during the tour. He tried to devise a catchy nickname for the team similar to existing international team nicknames such as All Blacks, Springboks, and Wallabies. Kohler was aware that the Americas had pumas, and as he was under pressure to submit his article, made a guess and called them "the Pumas", instead of the actual jaguar (which original name in Argentina is "yaguareté" but he refused to use that word as he was unable to utter it correctly).[6]

The mistake stuck, and was eventually adopted by the Argentines themselves (although the UAR crest still depicts a jaguar).[7]

A total of 26 players were selected for the tour:[8]

Complete list of matches played by Argentine in South Africa:[4]

  Test matches [note 1]

Marcelo Pascual diving in the ingoal of Junior Springboks on June 19, 1965. That match is considered the beginning of a new era for the national rugby team

#	Date	Rival	City	Score
1	8 May	Southern Rhodesia [note 2]	Salisbury	12–17
2	12 May	Northern Transvaal	Petesburg	13–25
3	15 May	Western Transvaal	Potchefstroom	38–11
4	19 May	SW Africa	Windhoek	43–5
5	22 May	Eastern Transvaal	Ermelo	22–9
6	26 May	Grigualand West	Kimberley	32–12
7	29 May	North Eastern District	Aliwal North	17–6
8	1 Jun	Border Country District	Queenstown	6–6
9	3 Jun	Eastern Province	Cradock	27–6
10	5 Jun	South West Districts	Oudtshoorn	0–3
11	9 Jun	Southern Universities	Cape Town	22–6
12	12 Jun	Boland	Wellington	20–12
13	16 Jun	Orange Free State	Welkom	17–14
14	19 Jun	Junior Springboks	Johannesburg	11–6
15	23 Jun	Natal Country District	Durban	24–14
16	26 Jun	SA Country District	Bloemfontein	11–31

Notes

The tour is considered the birth of the modern "Pumas" because of the national team had not achieved great results until then.[1] The victory v the Junior Springboks was widely covered by the Argentine media and it is considered a turning point for the national team.[3]

In an interview for the 50th anniversary of the tour, Héctor Silva stated:

We went with the intention of showing Argentine rugby outside the country, but the media repercussion was more than expected. The tour made Argentine rugby be recognised at international level. After that, some teams started to invite us to play. Oxford-Cambridge, Gazelles, Wales, Scotland, Ireland... came to the country and that allowed us to show all we had made during the tour.[2]

About the first matches, Heriberto Handley said in the same interview:

We had never played that level, and they beat us up in the first matches. So we said, "know what? The story is over", and we started to play "hand-by-hand", and we beat them up.[2]

"Coco Benzi" added:

Some reasons to explain the success were the unified group we were inside and outside the field. All of us wanted to play always, but the player who was in the bench became the n° 1 fan of the team (...) 'Willie' McCormick dislocated his shoulder four times. And he played as prop! The rivals tried to get him out of the field, but he fixed his shoulder by himself and said "I'm ok, I'm ok".[2]

• Vivian Jenkins, ed. (1979). Rothmans Rugby Yearbook 1979-80. Queen Anne Press. pp. 47–51. ISBN 0-354-09087-9.