1965 in spaceflight (October–December)

This is a list of spaceflights launched between October and December 1965. For launches in the rest of the year, see 1965 in spaceflight (January–March), 1965 in spaceflight (April–June) and 1965 in spaceflight (July–September). For an overview of the whole year, see 1965 in spaceflight.

Launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

October

1 October
01:30
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 NASA
NASA Suborbital XR astronomy1 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 148 kilometres (92 mi)
1 October
03:57
R-5B Pobeda Kapustin Yar AN
AN Suborbital Ionospheric
Solar
1 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 480 kilometres (300 mi)
1 October R-36 Baikonur PU-31 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test1 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
1 October Athena RTV Green River Pad 3 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test1 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
2 October
00:59:59
LGM-30F Minuteman II Cape Canaveral LC-31B US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test2 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
2 October
04:22
Skylark-7C Salto di Quirra ESRO
UCL/MPE Suborbital Aeronomy2 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
4 October
03:00
Kappa-9M Kagoshima ISAS
Kyoto Suborbital Ionospheric4 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 299 kilometres (186 mi)
4 October
07:56:40
Molniya Baikonur Site 1/5
Luna 7 Highly elliptical Lunar lander7 October
22:08
Spacecraft failure
Retrorockets fired too early, spacecraft crashed on landing
5 October
00:42
Javelin Wallops Island NASA
PSU Suborbital Ionospheric5 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 960 kilometres (600 mi)
5 October
03:00
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 NRL
NRL Suborbital Astronomy5 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 171 kilometres (106 mi)
5 October
09:07:08
SM-65D Atlas D Vandenberg LC-576B-3 US Air Force
Pod 29 AFCRL/NRL Suborbital Ionospheric/Aeronomy5 OctoberSuccessful
OV1-2 US Air Force Medium Earth RadiationIn orbitSuccessful
5 October
09:27
HAD Woomera LA-2 WRE
WRE Suborbital Aeronomy5 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
5 October
17:45:57
Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D Vandenberg LC-75-3-5 US Air Force
OPS 5325 (KH-4A #1025) US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Optical imaging29 OctoberSuccessful
SRV 636 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film returnOctoberSuccessful
SRV 650 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film returnOctoberSuccessful
5 October
23:21
Nike-Apache Fort Churchill NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy5 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 206 kilometres (128 mi)
6 October
03:00
Nike-Apache Fort Churchill NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy6 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 2 kilometres (1.2 mi)
6 October
04:00
Kappa-8L Kagoshima ISAS
Tokai Suborbital Aeronomy6 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 141 kilometres (88 mi)
6 October MGM-31 Pershing I Gilson Butte US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test6 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 50 kilometres (31 mi)
6 October MGM-31 Pershing I Gilson Butte US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test6 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
6 October LGM-30F Minuteman II Vandenberg LF-22 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test6 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
9 October Saphir Hammaguira Brigitte ONERA
ONERA Suborbital REV Test9 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,150 kilometres (710 mi)
9 October R-36 Baikonur PU-33 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test9 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
10 October
01:25
Javelin Wallops Island NASA
PSU Suborbital Ionospheric10 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 32 kilometres (20 mi)
11 October Athena RTV Green River Pad 2 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test11 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
13 October
03:13
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 NASA
Princeton Suborbital UV Astronomy13 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 183 kilometres (114 mi)
13 October
16:01
Nike-Cajun Point Barrow NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy13 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
13 October
16:11
Nike-Cajun Fort Churchill NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy13 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 124 kilometres (77 mi)
13 October
16:51
Nike-Cajun Wallops Island NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy13 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 110 kilometres (68 mi)
13 October MGM-31 Pershing I Gilson Butte US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile test13 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
13 October R-5 VAO Kapustin Yar AN
AN Suborbital Ionospheric13 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
14 October
6:00
Molniya Baikonur Site 1/5
Molniya 1-02 Molniya Communications17 March 1967Successful
14 October
13:11:55
Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D Vandenberg LC-75-1-1 US Air Force
OGO-2 (OGO-C/S-50) NASA Low Earth Ionospheric
Magnetospheric
17 September 1981Partial spacecraft failure
Control problems led to propellent depletion within nine days of launch, partially operational until 1 November 1967, and then briefly reactivated in February 1968.
15 October
17:23:59
Titan IIIC Cape Canaveral LC-40 US Air Force
OV2-1 US Air Force Low Earth Technology27 July 1972Launch failure
LCS-2 Lincoln Low Earth Radar calibration
Upper stage disintegrated, payloads remained attached
15 October R-36 Baikonur PU-32 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test15 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
15 October Vesta Hammaguira Blandine CNES
LRBA Suborbital Test flight15 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
16 October
08:09
Voskhod Baikonur Site 31/6
Kosmos 92 (Zenit-4) Low Earth Optical imaging24 OctoberSuccessful
18 October
08:30:11
Nike-Iroquois Fort Wainwright US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy18 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 103 kilometres (64 mi)
18 October
11:23
Skylark-7C Woomera LA-2 RAE/WRE
UCL/QUB Suborbital Aeronomy18 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 205 kilometres (127 mi)
19 October
05:44
Kosmos-2M Kapustin Yar Site 86/1
Kosmos 93 (DS-U2-V #1) Low Earth Technology3 January 1966Successful
Maiden flight of Kosmos-2M
19 October
17:30
Nike-Cajun Point Barrow NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy19 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
19 October
17:30
Nike-Cajun Fort Churchill NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy19 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 124 kilometres (77 mi)
19 October
20:00
Aerobee-150A Wallops Island NASA
UCO Suborbital UV Astronomy19 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 179 kilometres (111 mi)
19 October
23:10
Nike-Cajun Wallops Island NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy19 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi)
20 October
05:20
Skylark 3AC Woomera LA-2 RAE/WRE
CULH Suborbital Solar20 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 214 kilometres (133 mi)
20 October
18:09:22
LGM-25C Titan II Vandenberg LC-395C Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command Suborbital Missile test20 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
20 October
20:35
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 NASA
NRL Suborbital Astronomy
Solar
20 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 184 kilometres (114 mi)
20 October Terrier/551 San Nicolas US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Test flight20 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 5 kilometres (3.1 mi)
21 October
16:00
Aerobee-150 (Hi) Wallops Island NASA
Johns Hopkins Suborbital UV Astronomy21 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 191 kilometres (119 mi)
21 October Nike-Apache White Sands US Army
US Army Suborbital Target21 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
22 October
07:54:28
Nike-Iroquois Fort Wainwright US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric22 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 137 kilometres (85 mi)
22 October
20:18
Veronique AGI Hammaguira Blandine CNES
BREI Suborbital Ionospheric22 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 210 kilometres (130 mi)
23 October
05:30
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 NRL
NRL Suborbital Aeronomy23 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 254 kilometres (158 mi)
23 October
15:38
Nike-Cajun Point Barrow NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy23 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
23 October
16:14
Nike-Cajun Wallops Island NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy23 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 118 kilometres (73 mi)
23 October
16:38
Nike-Cajun Fort Churchill NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy23 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi)
25 October
15:00
Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Cape Canaveral LC-14 US Air Force
GATV 5002 US Air Force Intended: Low Earth Docking target+375 secondsLaunch failure
Agena exploded 375 seconds after launch
25 October Vesta Hammaguira Blandine CNES
LRBA Suborbital Test flight25 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 105 kilometres (65 mi)
26 October
12:03
MR-12 Kapustin Yar AN
AN Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 170 kilometres (110 mi)
26 October
15:25
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 NASA
NASA Suborbital Solar26 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 195 kilometres (121 mi)
27 October
23:48
Nike-Cajun Fort Churchill NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy27 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 118 kilometres (73 mi)
27 October
23:48
Nike-Cajun Point Barrow NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy27 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
28 October
00:10
Nike-Cajun Wallops Island NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy28 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 117 kilometres (73 mi)
28 October
06:55
Veronique AGI Hammaguira Blandine CNES
BREI Suborbital Ionospheric28 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 210 kilometres (130 mi)
28 October
08:24
Voskhod Baikonur Site 31/6
Kosmos 94 (Zenit-4) Low Earth Optical imaging5 NovemberSuccessful
28 October
18:01:50
Hydra-Iris USNS Wheeling, PO-1 US Navy
LRL Suborbital XR astronomy28 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 194 kilometres (121 mi)
28 October
21:17:12
Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D Vandenberg PALC-1-1 US Air Force
OPS 2155 (KH-4A #1026) US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Optical imaging17 NovemberSuccessful
SRV 701 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film returnOctober/NovemberSuccessful
SRV 702 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film returnNovemberSuccessful
29 October
11:30
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 NRL
NRL Suborbital IR Astronomy29 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 205 kilometres (127 mi)
29 October R-36 Baikonur PU-33 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test29 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
October Nike-Apache White Sands US Army
US Army Suborbital TargetOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
October MGM-31 Pershing I Gilson Butte US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
October MGM-31 Pershing I Gilson Butte US Army
US Army Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
October RT-1 Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testOctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)

November

2 November
12:27:59
UR-500 (Proton) Baikonur Site 81/23
Proton 2 (N-4 #2) Low Earth Physics6 February 1966Successful
2 November
20:00
Exos Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy2 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 686 kilometres (426 mi)
2 November
23:35:00
Sparrow-Arcas Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
2 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 134 kilometres (83 mi)
2 November R-36 Baikonur PU-31 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test2 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
3 November
09:17
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy3 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 137 kilometres (85 mi)
3 November
19:00
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Solar3 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 210 kilometres (130 mi)
3 November UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test3 NovemberLaunch failure
4 November
05:31
Kosmos-2M Kapustin Yar Site 86/1
Kosmos 95 (DS-U2-V #2) Low Earth Technology18 January 1966Successful
4 November R-16U Baikonur Site 41/3 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test4 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
5 November UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test5 NovemberLaunch failure
5 November UGM-27 Polaris A3 USS James Madison, ETR US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test5 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
5 November UGM-27 Polaris A3 USS James Madison, ETR US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test5 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
5 November UGM-27 Polaris A3 USS James Madison, ETR US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test5 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
5 November UGM-27 Polaris A3 USS James Madison, ETR US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test5 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
5 November Athena RTV Green River Pad 1 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test5 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
6 November
18:38:42
Delta E Cape Canaveral LC-17A NASA
Explorer 29 (GEOS-1/GEOS-A) NASA Medium Earth GeodesyIn orbitSuccessful
Ceased operations on 17 December 1967, Maiden flight of Delta E
8 November
05:05
Kappa 10 Kagoshima ISAS
ISAS Suborbital Ionospheric8 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 228 kilometres (142 mi)
8 November
19:26
Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D Vandenberg PALC-2-4 US Air Force
OPS 6232 (KH-7 #23/AFP-206) US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Optical imaging11 NovemberSuccessful
OPS 8293 (AURORAL) US Air Force/NRO Low Earth 9 NovemberSuccessful
9 November
09:58
HAD Woomera LA-2 WRE
WRE Suborbital Aeronomy9 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
9 November
18:40:00
Nike-Apache Fort Churchill NASA
Michigan Suborbital Aeronomy9 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 144 kilometres (89 mi)
9 November
19:00
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Solar9 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 238 kilometres (148 mi)
9 November
19:16
Nike-Tomahawk Fort Churchill NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy9 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 328 kilometres (204 mi)
9 November Honest John-Nike-Hydac Eglin US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy9 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 521 kilometres (324 mi)
9 November LGM-30F Minuteman II Vandenberg LF-21 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test9 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
10 November
02:30
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital IR Astronomy10 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 180 kilometres (110 mi)
10 November
06:30
Nike-Apache Fort Churchill NASA
Michigan Suborbital Aeronomy10 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 2 kilometres (1.2 mi)
10 November
07:00
Nike-Tomahawk Fort Churchill NASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy10 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 328 kilometres (204 mi)
11 November
04:10
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy11 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 113 kilometres (70 mi)
11 November
04:15:00
Sparrow-Arcas Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
11 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 137 kilometres (85 mi)
12 November
05:02
Molniya-M Baikonur Site 31/6
Venera 2 Heliocentric Venus flybyIn orbitSpacecraft failure
Overheated during flyby and failed to reestablish communications with Earth afterwards
12 November
22:28:14
UGM-27 Polaris A1 Cape Canaveral LC-29A US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test12 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
12 November Nike-Tomahawk Barking Sands Sandia
Sandia Suborbital Aeronomy12 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
12 November R-16U Baikonur Site 41/4 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test12 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
14 November R-36 Baikonur PU-32 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test14 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
15 November
20:03
Martlet 3 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Test flight15 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
16 November
14:19
Molniya-M Baikonur Site 31/6
Venera 3 Heliocentric Venus lander1 March 1966Spacecraft failure
Overheated shortly before entering the atmosphere of Venus, resulting in the failure of the spacecraft's communications system. Spacecraft landed, becoming the first man-made object to reach the surface of another planet, but did not return any data.
16 November
16:00
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 NASA
ARC Suborbital Meteorite research16 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 144 kilometres (89 mi)
16 November
17:18
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Test flight16 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 110 kilometres (68 mi)
16 November
18:22
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
16 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi)
16 November
22:15:00
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy16 November
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
16 November
22:15
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Ionospheric16 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 119 kilometres (74 mi)
16 November
23:00
Honest John-Nike-Nike Barking Sands Sandia
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy16 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 183 kilometres (114 mi)
17 November
04:25
Nike-Apache Fort Churchill NASA
Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral17 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 178 kilometres (111 mi)
17 November
22:15
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy17 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi)
17 November
23:34
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy17 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 122 kilometres (76 mi)
17 November
23:36
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy17 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 155 kilometres (96 mi)
18 November
00:38
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy18 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 71 kilometres (44 mi)
18 November
02:20:00
Sparrow-Arcas Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy18 November
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
18 November
03:15
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy18 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 123 kilometres (76 mi)
18 November
04:45
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy18 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 126 kilometres (78 mi)
18 November
05:20:00
Sparrow-Arcas Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy18 November
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
18 November
05:20
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy18 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 mi)
18 November
05:20
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy18 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 107 kilometres (66 mi)
18 November
05:58
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy18 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 32 kilometres (20 mi)
18 November
07:30
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy18 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 122 kilometres (76 mi)
18 November
08:01:00
Sparrow-Arcas Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
18 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 137 kilometres (85 mi)
18 November
09:08
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy18 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 119 kilometres (74 mi)
18 November
11:21
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy18 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 155 kilometres (96 mi)
18 November
14:31
Nike-Apache White Sands NASA
DUD Suborbital Meteorite research18 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 149 kilometres (93 mi)
18 November
17:45
Centaure 1 Hammaguira Bou Hammadi CNES
MPE Suborbital Aeronomy18 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 170 kilometres (110 mi)
18 November Nike-Javelin Eglin US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy18 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
19 November
04:48:27
Scout X-4 Wallops Island LA-3A NASA
Explorer 30 (Solrad 8/SR-8/SE-A) NASA/NRL Low Earth Solar20 November 1967Successful
19 November
04:54
Skylark-7C Woomera LA-2 RAE/WRE
UCL/QUB Suborbital Ionospheric
Solar
19 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 138 kilometres (86 mi)
19 November
17:45
Centaure 1 Hammaguira Bou Hammadi CNES
MPE Suborbital Aeronomy19 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 190 kilometres (120 mi)
20 November
00:37:53
Nike-Apache Andøya NDRE
NASA Suborbital Ionospheric20 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 122 kilometres (76 mi)
20 November
05:20
Nike-Apache Fort Churchill NASA
Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral20 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 175 kilometres (109 mi)
20 November
08:28
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 KPNO
KPNO Suborbital UV Astronomy20 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
20 November
16:00
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Test flight20 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 104 kilometres (65 mi)
20 November
17:53
Dragon Hammaguira Bou Hammadi CNES
MPE Suborbital Aeronomy20 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 404 kilometres (251 mi)
20 November
20:47
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Aeronomy20 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 58 kilometres (36 mi)
21 November
16:10
Martlet 2 Barbados DND/DoD
DND/DoD Suborbital Test flight21 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 128 kilometres (80 mi)
22 November
06:35
LS-A Niijima STA
STA Suborbital Test flight22 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
22 November
22:15
Nike-Tomahawk Barking Sands Sandia
NASA Suborbital XR astronomy22 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
22 November
23:09
Martlet 2 Barbados US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy22 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 142 kilometres (88 mi)
22 November
23:30
Martlet 2 Barbados US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy22 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 133 kilometres (83 mi)
22 November Athena RTV Green River Pad 3 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test22 NovemberLaunch failure
22 November Nike-Tomahawk Barking Sands Sandia
Sandia Suborbital Aeronomy22 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
22 November Nike-Tomahawk Barking Sands Sandia
Sandia Suborbital Aeronomy22 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi)
23 November
00:30:00
Nike-Cajun Eglin US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy23 November
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
23 November
00:55
Martlet 2 Barbados US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy23 NovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 31 kilometres (19 mi)
23 November
02:59
Martlet 2 Barbados US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy23 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 135 kilometres (84 mi)
23 November
03:21
Molniya-M Baikonur Site 31/6
Kosmos 96 (Venera 3MV-4 #6) Intended: Heliocentric
Achieved: Low Earth
Venus flyby9 DecemberLaunch failure
Block I engine exploded following fuel line rupture
23 November
05:31
Martlet 2 Barbados US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy23 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 133 kilometres (83 mi)
23 November
07:28
Martlet 2 Barbados US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy23 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 143 kilometres (89 mi)
23 November
09:16
Martlet 2 Barbados US Air Force
US Army Suborbital Aeronomy23 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 141 kilometres (88 mi)
24 November
04:04
Nike-Apache Fort Churchill NASA
Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral24 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 175 kilometres (109 mi)
24 November
15:37
Nike-Apache Wallops Island NASA
Rice Suborbital Plasma research24 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 169 kilometres (105 mi)
25 November
04:40
Centaure 1 CELPA CNIE
Zaragoza Suborbital Aeronomy25 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 175 kilometres (109 mi)
25 November
08:24
Centaure 1 CELPA CNIE
Zaragoza Suborbital Aeronomy25 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 175 kilometres (109 mi)
25 November
13:20
Black Knight 301 Woomera LA-5 RAE
RAE Suborbital REV Test25 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 632 kilometres (393 mi)
26 November
08:24
Centaure 1 CELPA CNIE
Zaragoza Suborbital Aeronomy26 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 175 kilometres (109 mi)
26 November
12:14
Kosmos-2M Kapustin Yar Site 86/1
Kosmos 97 (DS-U2-M #1) Low Earth Technology2 April 1967Successful
26 November
14:47:21
Diamant A Hammaguira Brigitte Armée de Terre
Asterix (A-1) Armée de Terre Low Earth TechnologyIn orbitSuccessful
First French orbital launch and satellite.
27 November
08:24
Vostok-2 Baikonur Site 31/6
Kosmos 98 (Zenit-2 #31) Low Earth Optical imaging5 DecemberSuccessful
27 November
10:00:50
LGM-25C Titan II Vandenberg LC-395D Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command Suborbital Missile test27 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
27 November R-36 Baikonur PU-33 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test27 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
29 November
04:48:47
Thor SLV-2 Agena-B Vandenberg LC-75-1-1 US Air Force
Alouette 2 DRTE Medium Earth IonosphericIn orbitSuccessful
Explorer 31 (DME-A/ISIS-X) NASA Medium Earth IonosphericIn orbitSuccessful
Final flight of Thor SLV-2 Agena-B, Alouette 2 ceased operations on 29 November 1975, Explorer stopped responding to ground commands on 15 January 1971
29 November
14:30:13
SM-65D Atlas Vandenberg ABRES-A-1 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test29 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi)
30 November
07:48
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 NASA
NASA Suborbital UV Astronomy30 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 179 kilometres (111 mi)
30 November
14:44:33
LGM-25C Titan II Vandenberg LC-395B Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command Suborbital Missile test30 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
30 November UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test30 NovemberLaunch failure
November RT-1 Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testNovemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)
November Nike-Apache White Sands US Army
US Army Suborbital TargetNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
November Nike-Apache White Sands US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital TargetNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
November Nike-Javelin White Sands DASA
DASA Suborbital AeronomyNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
November Nike-Javelin White Sands DASA
DASA Suborbital AeronomyNovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)

December

2 December
17:30
Aerobee-150 (Hi) White Sands LC-35 NASA
NASA Suborbital Solar2 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 185 kilometres (115 mi)
3 December
10:46:14
Molniya Baikonur Site 31/6
Luna 8 Highly elliptical Lunar lander6 December
21:51:30
Spacecraft failure
Retrorockets fired too late, spacecraft crashed on landing. Final flight of Molniya rocket.
4 December
19:30:04
Titan II GLV Cape Canaveral LC-19 US Air Force
Gemini VII NASA Low Earth Technology/Biological/Target18 December
14:05:04
Successful
Carried two astronauts, set endurance record for manned spaceflight, used as a rendezvous target by Gemini VIA, first rendezvous between two spacecraft in orbit
6 December
10:24
HAD Woomera LA-2 WRE
WRE Suborbital Aeronomy6 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
6 December
19:25:41
UGM-27 Polaris A3 USS Benjamin Franklin (SSBN-640), ETR US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test6 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), launch observed from orbit by Gemini VII
6 December
21:05:47
Scout X-4 Vandenberg PALC-D US Air Force
FR-1 (satellite) CNES Low Earth IonosphericIn orbitSuccessful
Final flight of Scout X-4
6 December Athena RTV Green River Pad 3 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test6 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
7 December
02:28
Thor DSV-2J Johnston LE-2 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital ABM test7 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 487 kilometres (303 mi)
7 December
03:53
Centaure 1 Salto di Quirra ESRO
ESRO Suborbital Aeronomy7 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
7 December R-36 Baikonur PU-32 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test7 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
8 December
13:21
Black Brant III Eglin NRL
NRL Suborbital Aeronomy8 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
9 December
20:33
Nike-Cajun Fort Churchill US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy9 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 139 kilometres (86 mi)
9 December
21:10:19
Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D Vandenberg LC-75-3-5 US Air Force
OPS 7249 (KH-4A #1027) US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Optical imaging26 DecemberPartial spacecraft failure
SRV 648 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film return12 DecemberSuccessful
SRV 655 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film return26 DecemberSuccessful
Ceased operations after two days due to attitude control problems
10 December
05:00
Nike-Cajun Fort Churchill US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy10 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 141 kilometres (88 mi)
10 December
08:09
Vostok-2 Baikonur Site 31/6
Kosmos 99 (Zenit-2 #32) Low Earth Optical imaging18 DecemberSuccessful
10 December Athena RTV Green River Pad 1 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test10 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
11 December
04:05
Centaure 1 Salto di Quirra ESRO
ESRO Suborbital Aeronomy11 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 159 kilometres (99 mi)
11 December
18:55
Nike-Apache Fort Churchill US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy11 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 155 kilometres (96 mi)
11 December Nike-Javelin Eglin US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Aeronomy11 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
12 December
04:51
Nike-Apache Fort Churchill US Air Force
AFCRL Suborbital Aeronomy12 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 155 kilometres (96 mi)
13 December
06:20
Kappa-9M Kagoshima ISAS
Osaka Suborbital Aeronomy
Ionospheric
13 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 318 kilometres (198 mi)
13 December
10:08
Skylark-7C Woomera LA-2 RAE/WRE
UCL/QUB Suborbital Ionospheric
Solar
13 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
14 December
12:49
Centaure 1 Salto di Quirra ESRO
UCL Suborbital Solar14 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 159 kilometres (99 mi)
14 December
17:20
UGM-133A Minuteman IA Vandenberg LF-04 Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command Suborbital Missile test14 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
14 December R-7A Semyorka Plesetsk Site 41/1 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test14 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,350 kilometres (840 mi)
15 December
13:37:25
Titan II GLV Cape Canaveral LC-19 US Air Force
Gemini VIA NASA Low Earth Technology16 December
15:28:50
Successful
Carried two astronauts, rendezvoused with Gemini VII, first rendezvous between two spacecraft in orbit
15 December
17:00:00
Nike-Apache Wallops Island NASA
Urbana-Champaign Suborbital Ionospheric15 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 184 kilometres (114 mi)
15 December
19:19
Nike-Apache Barreira do Inferno NASA
NASA/INPE Suborbital Ionospheric15 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 185 kilometres (115 mi)
16 December
07:31:21
Delta E Cape Canaveral LC-17A NASA
Pioneer 6 (Pioneer A) NASA Heliocentric ScientificIn orbitSuccessful
Ceased operations but still online at time of most recent attempt to contact it in December 2000, oldest spacecraft known to be active
16 December R-36O Baikonur Site 67/21 RVSN
OGCh #01L RVSN Suborbital Missile test16 DecemberSuccessful
Maiden flight of R-36O, apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
16 December LGM-30F Minuteman II Vandenberg LF-24 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test16 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
16 December Centaure 1 Hammaguira Bacchus CNES
GRI Suborbital Ionospheric16 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
16 December Centaure 1 Hammaguira Bacchus CNES
GRI Suborbital Ionospheric16 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
16 December Centaure 1 Hammaguira Bacchus CNES
CNRS Suborbital Aeronomy16 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
17 December
02:24
Vostok-2M Baikonur Site 31/6
Kosmos 100 (Meteor #3) Low Earth Weather15 February 2002Successful
18 December
04:59
Nike-Apache Barreira do Inferno NASA
NASA/INPE Suborbital Ionospheric18 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 188 kilometres (117 mi)
18 December
06:00
Kappa-9M Kagoshima ISAS
Nagasaki Suborbital Ionospheric18 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 316 kilometres (196 mi)
19 December UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test19 DecemberLaunch failure
20 December
13:39:56
SM-65D Atlas Vandenberg ABRES-B-2 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital REV Test20 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi)
20 December
16:33:03
UGM-27 Polaris A3 USS Benjamin Franklin, ETR US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test20 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
20 December Centaure 1 Hammaguira Bacchus CNES
GRI Suborbital Ionospheric20 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
21 December
06:14
Kosmos-2I 63S1 Kapustin Yar Site 86/1
Kosmos 101 (DS-P1-Yu #4) Low Earth Radar calibration12 July 1966Successful
21 December
14:00:01
Titan IIIC Cape Canaveral LC-41 US Air Force
OV2-3 US Air Force Intended: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Transfer
Technology17 August 1975Launch failure
LES-3 Lincoln Intended: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Transfer
Technology6 April 1968Partial launch failure
LES-4 Lincoln Intended: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Transfer
Technology1 August 1977
OSCAR 4 Intended: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Transfer
Amateur radio12 April 1976
Third burn of the Transtage failed, and payloads failed to achieve geosynchronous orbit. OV2-3 failed to separate from the Transtage.
21 December R-7A Semyorka Plesetsk Site 43/3 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test21 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,350 kilometres (840 mi)
22 December
04:33:04
Scout A Vandenberg PALC-D US Air Force
OPS 1509 (Transit O-6/NNS 30060) US Navy Low Earth NavigationIn orbitPartial spacecraft failure
Maiden flight of Scout A, satellite failed within eleven months of launch due to poor construction
22 December
14:10:45
LGM-25C Titan II Vandenberg LC-395C Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command Suborbital Missile test22 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
23 December Jericho CERES Dassault
Dassault Suborbital Missile test23 DecemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
23 December R-16U Baikonur Site 41/4 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test23 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
24 December
21:06:15
Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D Vandenberg LC-75-3-4 US Air Force
OPS 4639 (KH-4A #1028) US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Optical imaging20 January 1966Successful
SRV 703 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film returnDecemberSuccessful
SRV 704 US Air Force/NRO Low Earth Film returnDecember/January 1966Successful
25 December R-16U Baikonur Site 41/3 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test25 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
25 December R-36 Baikonur PU-33 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test25 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
25 December R-36 Baikonur PU-32 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test25 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
26 December R-16U Baikonur Site 41/3 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test26 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
26 December R-36 Baikonur PU-31 RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test26 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
27 December
22:19
Soyuz/Vostok Baikonur Site 31/6
Kosmos 102 (US-A) No. 110 Low Earth ELINT13 January 1966Successful
Prototype satellite, maiden flight of Soyuz/Vostok
28 December
12:30
Kosmos-1 Baikonur Site 41/15
Kosmos 103 (Strela-2) Low Earth Communication2 January 1990Successful
Final flight of Kosmos-1
28 December Kosmos-2I 63S1 Kapustin Yar Site 86/1
DS-K-40 #1 Intended: Low Earth Technology28 DecemberLaunch failure
First stage malfunctioned, failed to achieve orbit
30 December UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test30 DecemberLaunch failure
December A-350Zh Sary Shagan Site 6 PRO
PRO Suborbital Missile testDecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
December Nike-Apache White Sands US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital TargetDecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
December R-16U Plesetsk RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testDecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
December R-16U Plesetsk RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testDecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,210 kilometres (750 mi)
Unknown Nike-Cajun Tonopah Sandia
Sandia Suborbital TechnologyUnknownLaunch failure
Apogee: 2 kilometres (1.2 mi)
Unknown MR-12 Kapustin Yar AN
AN Suborbital AeronomyUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
Unknown R-27 Zyb Nenoksa RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 620 kilometres (390 mi)
Unknown R-9 Desna Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,160 kilometres (720 mi)
Unknown R-9 Desna Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,160 kilometres (720 mi)
Unknown R-9 Desna Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,160 kilometres (720 mi)
Unknown R-9 Desna Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,160 kilometres (720 mi)
Unknown RT-15 Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown RT-15 Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown RT-1 Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)
Unknown Berenice CERES ONERA
ONERA Suborbital REV TestUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi)
Unknown UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown UR-100 Baikonur RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown R-17 Elbrus Kapustin Yar MVS
MVS Suborbital Missile testUnknownSuccessful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)

References

Generic references:
 Spaceflight portal
  • Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
  • Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
  • Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
  • Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report".
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
  • Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
  • Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
  • Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
  • "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
  • "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
  • "Space Information Center". JAXA.
  • "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).

Footnotes

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