1985 in Wales

Centuries:	18th; 19th; 20th; 21st;
Decades:	1960s; 1970s; 1980s; 1990s; 2000s;
See also:	List of years in Wales; 1985 in The United Kingdom England Ireland Scotland

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1985 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

Prince of Wales – Charles
Princess of Wales – Diana
Secretary of State for Wales – Nicholas Edwards[1]
Archbishop of Wales – Derrick Childs, Bishop of Monmouth
Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Elerydd

Events

3 March – The UK miners' strike (1984–85) formally ends. Among the mines not reopening is Bedwas Navigation Colliery.
16 May – Dean Hancock and Russell Shankland are convicted of murder at Cardiff Crown Court and jailed for life. The previous November, at the height of the miners' strike, they had caused the death of a taxi driver by dropping a concrete block onto his car as it passed under a bridge.
29 June – The A55 Colwyn Bay bypass is completed.
4 July – At the Brecon and Radnor by-election (caused by the death of sitting Conservative MP Tom Ellis Hooson) local farmer Richard Livsey takes the seat for the Liberals.
20 December – Swansea City A.F.C., struggling in the English Third Division just three years after being in the First, are issued with a winding-up order in the High Court and are at risk of closure and being forced out of the Football League.[2]
exact date unknown
- Terry Matthews sells his stake in Mitel to British Telecom.[3]
- "Cefn" is founded to campaign for the civil rights of Welsh speakers.
- The Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies is founded at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth.
- Seventeen women are prosecuted on conspiracy charges after the occupation of a nuclear bunker near Carmarthen.[4]

Arts and literature

Robat Powell becomes the first Welsh learner to win the Chair at the National Eisteddfod (see below).[5]

Awards

National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Rhyl)
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - Robat Powell
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - John Roderick Rees
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal - Margaret Dafydd

English language

Alice Thomas Ellis – Unexplained Laughter
Lady Olwen Carey Evans – Lloyd George Was My Father[6]
David Hughes – The Pork Butcher
Christopher Meredith – This
Robert Minhinnick – The Dinosaur Park
John Powell Ward – The Clearing
Ivor Wilks – South Wales and the Rising of 1839

Welsh language

Geraint Bowen – Cerddi
Bryan Martin Davies – Lleoedd
Glanmor Williams
- Harri Tudur a Chymru
- Grym Tafodau Tân
Eluned Phillips – Cerddi Glyn-y-Mêl

Music

Downtown Julie Brown makes her debut on Club MTV.
"Dwylo Dros y Môr", performed by various artists, is the Welsh charity song released in coordination with Band Aid.
Aled Jones – Aled Jones With The BBC Welsh Chorus (album)
Living Legends – Better Dead Than Wed

Film

Jonathan Pryce stars in Brazil.
Richard Marquand directs Jagged Edge.

Welsh-language films

None

Broadcasting

Welsh-language television

Helfa Drysor[7]
Sam Tân (Fireman Sam)[8]

English-language television

10 September – ITV broadcasts the Wales vs Scotland World Cup qualifying match live from Ninian Park in Cardiff.[9] Scotland manager Jock Stein collapses and dies in the stadium's first aid room.[10]

Sport

Horse racing – Hywel Davies wins the Grand National on "Last Suspect".
BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year – Steve Jones, marathon runner

Births

2 January – Mark Evans, musical theatre actor, singer, dancer and choreographer
9 January – Elen Evans, rugby player[11]
23 February – Shaun Hopkins, rugby player
3 March – David Davies, swimmer [12]
8 April – Gareth Rees, cricketer
16 April – Mark Baker, historian and author
13 May
- Iwan Rheon, screen actor
- Danny Thomas, footballer
28 May (in Scotland) – Rhys Davies, golfer[13]
16 June – Craig Morgan, footballer
17 July – Tom Cullen, actor
30 August – Richard Duffy, international footballer
11 September – Daniel Parslow, footballer
19 September – Alun Wyn Jones, international rugby union captain[14]
10 October – Marina Lambrini Diamandis, singer
14 December – Alex Pennie, musician
15 November – Simon Spender, footballer
25 December
- Leon Pisani, pop singer
- Perdita Weeks, actress
28 December – Nicola Davies, footballer
date unknown – Claire Jones, harpist

Deaths

19 January – Tom Richards, athlete, 74
26 January – David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech, 66 (car accident)[15]
9 March – John Tudor Jones, journalist, poet, critic, broadcaster, and translator, 81
29 March – Rae Jenkins, violinist and conductor[16]
4 April – Kate Roberts, author, 94[17]
21 April – Owen Temple-Morris, barrister and politician, 88[18]
22 April – Sir Thomas Parry, academic, 80[19]
8 May – Tom Hooson, politician, 52 (cancer)[20]
9 June – Clifford Evans, actor, 73
July - Roger Ashton (footballer), footballer, 63
1 September – Saunders Lewis, writer, 91[21]
14 September – Niel Morgan, cricketer and diplomat, 81
17 September – Laura Ashley, designer, 60 (brain haemorrhage after fall)[22]
18 September – Iorwerth Evans, rugby player, 79
28 October
- Harold Davies, Baron Davies of Leek, politician, 81[23]
- Leslie Harris, cricketer, 70
1 November – Bruce Dargavel, singer
4 November – Hilda Vaughan, novelist, 93
17 December – Gwyn Richards, dual-code rugby player, 79
27 December – Len Richards, footballer, 74
date unknown – Dewi-Prys Thomas, architect[24]

References

Stephen Bates (19 March 2018). "Lord Crickhowell obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
Steven Pye (12 May 2018). "When Swansea City were relegated through all four divisions in four years". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
"The secret billionaire". The Independent. 26 July 2000. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
Nick Parry (14 December 2005). "Town's forgotten nuclear bunker". BBC News. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
"Chaired Bard Robat Powell: How can one learn a language?". Parallel.cymru. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
Lady Olwen Carey Evans; Mary Garner (1 January 1985). Lloyd George was My Father: The Autobiography of Lady Olwen Carey Evans. Gomer Press. ISBN 978-0-86383-112-6.
"Helfa Drysor". UKGameshows. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
Peter Shuttleworth (17 November 2017). "Fireman Sam at 30: Prince George's favourite cartoon celebrates". BBC. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
"World Cup 1986". Internationals on ITV 1984-present. ITV Football 1968–83. 13 October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
McCallum, Andrew; Reynolds, Jim (11 September 1985). "Manager Stein dies at match". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
"Elen Evans". Eurosport. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
"David Davies". British Swimming (archived). Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
"Rhys Davies - Player Profile". European Tour. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
"Alun Wyn Jones, rugby player". BBC Wales. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
"Lord Harlech killed in crash". Shropshire Star. 26 January 1985. p. 1.
Johns-Davies, Jayne Marilyn (2006). Rae Jenkins FRAM, MBE: the life story of Welsh conductor and musician 1903 to 1985. p. 28.
Morgan, Derec Llwyd (1991), Kate Roberts. Writers of Wales series. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1115-6. An introduction to her work in English.
Who was Who: A Companion to Who's Who, 1981-1990, A. & C. Black, p. 747
Derec Llwyd Morgan. "Parry, Sir Thomas (1904-1985), scholar, Librarian of the National Library of Wales, University Principal, poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
John Graham Jones. "Hooson, Tom Ellis (1933-1985), Conservative politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
T. Robin Chapman. "Lewis, John Saunders (1893-1985), politician, critic and dramatist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
Slesin, Suzanne (18 September 1985). "Laura Ashley, British Designer, Is Dead at 60". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
R. McHenry; Daphne Daume; J.E. Davis (April 1986). Britannica book of the year: 1986. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-85229-437-6.
Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales (1976). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Glamorgan: pt. 1. pt. a. The early castles from the Norman Conquest to 1217. H.M.S.D. p. x. ISBN 978-0-11-300035-7.

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[1] Stephen Bates (19 March 2018). "Lord Crickhowell obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2020.

[2] Steven Pye (12 May 2018). "When Swansea City were relegated through all four divisions in four years". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2018.

[3] "The secret billionaire". The Independent. 26 July 2000. Retrieved 22 November 2018.

[4] Nick Parry (14 December 2005). "Town's forgotten nuclear bunker". BBC News. Retrieved 22 November 2018.

[5] "Chaired Bard Robat Powell: How can one learn a language?". Parallel.cymru. Retrieved 22 November 2018.

[6] Lady Olwen Carey Evans; Mary Garner (1 January 1985). Lloyd George was My Father: The Autobiography of Lady Olwen Carey Evans. Gomer Press. ISBN 978-0-86383-112-6.

[7] "Helfa Drysor". UKGameshows. Retrieved 24 May 2019.

[8] Peter Shuttleworth (17 November 2017). "Fireman Sam at 30: Prince George's favourite cartoon celebrates". BBC. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

[9] "World Cup 1986". Internationals on ITV 1984-present. ITV Football 1968–83. 13 October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2012.

[10] McCallum, Andrew; Reynolds, Jim (11 September 1985). "Manager Stein dies at match". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 21 April 2012.

[11] "Elen Evans". Eurosport. Retrieved 25 February 2019.

[12] "David Davies". British Swimming (archived). Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2019.

[13] "Rhys Davies - Player Profile". European Tour. Retrieved 16 December 2019.

[14] "Alun Wyn Jones, rugby player". BBC Wales. Retrieved 16 December 2019.

[15] "Lord Harlech killed in crash". Shropshire Star. 26 January 1985. p. 1.

[16] Johns-Davies, Jayne Marilyn (2006). Rae Jenkins FRAM, MBE: the life story of Welsh conductor and musician 1903 to 1985. p. 28.

[17] Morgan, Derec Llwyd (1991), Kate Roberts. Writers of Wales series. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1115-6. An introduction to her work in English.

[18] Who was Who: A Companion to Who's Who, 1981-1990, A. & C. Black, p. 747

[19] Derec Llwyd Morgan. "Parry, Sir Thomas (1904-1985), scholar, Librarian of the National Library of Wales, University Principal, poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 17 March 2019.

[20] John Graham Jones. "Hooson, Tom Ellis (1933-1985), Conservative politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 17 March 2019.

[21] T. Robin Chapman. "Lewis, John Saunders (1893-1985), politician, critic and dramatist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 17 March 2019.

[22] Slesin, Suzanne (18 September 1985). "Laura Ashley, British Designer, Is Dead at 60". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 December 2018.

[23] R. McHenry; Daphne Daume; J.E. Davis (April 1986). Britannica book of the year: 1986. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-85229-437-6.

[24] Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales (1976). An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Glamorgan: pt. 1. pt. a. The early castles from the Norman Conquest to 1217. H.M.S.D. p. x. ISBN 978-0-11-300035-7.