1993 Paraguayan general election

General elections were held in Paraguay on 9 May 1993.[1] In the first free election in the country's 182-year history,[2] as well as the first with no military candidates since 1928,[3] Juan Carlos Wasmosy of the Colorado Party won the presidential election with 41.8 percent of the vote.

1993 Paraguayan general election

9 May 1993
Turnout69.0% (Presidential)
67.6% (Chamber of Deputies)
69.4% (Senate)
Presidential election
 
Candidate Juan Carlos Wasmosy Domingo Laíno Guillermo Caballero Vargas
Party Colorado PLRA PEN
Popular vote 449,505 357,164 262,407
Percentage 41.78% 33.20% 24.39%

President before election

Andrés Rodríguez
Colorado

President-elect

Juan Carlos Wasmosy
Colorado

Parliamentary election


80 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
45 seats in the Senate
Party Leader % Seats ±
Chamber of Deputies (41 seats for a majority)
Colorado Juan Carlos Wasmosy 43.4 38 -10
PLRA Domingo Laíno 36.8 33 +12
PEN Guillermo Caballero Vargas 17.7 9 New
Senate (23 seats needed for a majority)
Colorado 44.0 20 0
PLRA 36.2 17 New
PEN 17.9 8 New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

The election was not entirely peaceful. For example, on Election Day, an opposition television channel was raked by gunfire, and government officials cut the phone lines of opposition parties and independent election monitors. However, the phone lines were restored after intervention from Jimmy Carter.[4] Despite confirmed cases of fraud, independent analysts concluded that the fraudulent activity had no effect on the outcome, and that Wasmosy's eight-point margin of victory was large enough to offset any illicit activity. Carter's team of international observers noted that opposition candidates tallied almost 60 percent of the vote between them.[2]

The Colorado Party remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, albeit with only a plurality. The opposition Authentic Radical Liberal Party and National Encounter Party held a majority of the seats in both chambers, later supplemented by the Colorado Reconciliation Movement which broke away from the Colorado Party.[5] Voter turnout was 69.0% in the presidential election, 67.6% in the Chamber elections and 69.4% in the Senate elections.[6]

Wasmosy took office on 15 August, becoming the first civilian to hold the post in 39 years.

Results

President

Candidate Party Votes %
Juan Carlos WasmosyColorado Party449,50541.78
Domingo LaínoAuthentic Radical Liberal Party357,16433.20
Guillermo Caballero VargasNational Encounter Party262,40724.39
Ricardo Nicolás Canese KrivosheinSocial Democratic Coalition¹ PHP1,6010.15
Eduardo María Arce SchaererWorkers' Party1,5360.14
Joel Atilio CazalBroad Movement National Participation1,1040.10
Leandro Jesus Prieto YegrosSocial Political Movement Progressive1,0870.10
Abraham Zapag BazasLiberal Party8810.08
Gustavo Bader IbáñezSocialist National Party6550.06
Invalid/blank votes104,142
Total1,180,082100
Registered voters/turnout1,698,98469.46
Source: Justicia Electoral

¹ The Social Democratic Coalition was an alliance of the Christian Democratic Party and the Paraguayan Humanist Party.

Senate

Party Votes % Seats
Colorado Party498,58644.020
Authentic Radical Liberal Party409,72836.217
National Encounter Party203,21317.98
Other parties20,4111.80
Invalid/blank votes46,504
Total1,178,68210045
Source: Nohlen

Chamber of Deputies

Party Votes % Seats +/-
Colorado Party488,34243.438-10
Authentic Radical Liberal Party414,20836.833+12
National Encounter Party199,05317.79New
Workers' Party23,2752.10New
Social Democratic Coalition00
Liberal Party00
MAPN0New
MPSP0New
PNS0New
Invalid/blank votes46,805
Total1,172,68310080+8
Source: Nohlen

References

  1. Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p425 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
  2. James Brooke (April 11, 1993). "Governing Party Wins Paraguay Presidential Vote". The New York Times.
  3. Nohlen, p420
  4. "Dirty Democracy in Paraguay". The New York Times. May 14, 1993.
  5. Nohlen, p417
  6. Nohlen, pp426-432
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