1994 Slovak parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Slovakia on 30 September and 1 October 1994.[1] The early elections were necessary after the Vladimír Mečiar 1992 government had been recalled in March 1994 by the National Council and a new temporary government under Jozef Moravčík had been created at the same time.
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All 150 seats in the National Council 76 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 2,932,669 (75.65%) 8.55 pp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The governing Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) lost seats, but remained the largest party in the National Council with over three times as many seats as the second-placed Common Choice, a left-wing alliance, which almost failed to enter the parliament despite its good performance in pre-election opinion polls. After the election, the HZDS formed a coalition with the Union of the Workers of Slovakia and the Slovak National Party.
Participating parties
Party | Abbr. | Founded | Ideology | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|
Movement for a Democratic Slovakia Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko |
HZDS | 1991 | National conservatism, Slovak nationalism, Populism |
Vladimír Mečiar |
Common Choice Spoločná voľba |
SV | 1994 | Democratic socialism, Social democracy, Left-wing populism |
Peter Weiss |
Hungarian Coalition (MKM–E–MPP) Maďarská koalícia (MKM–E–MPP) |
MKDM | 1994 | Hungarian minority interests, Christian democracy, Liberal conservatism |
Béla Bugár |
Christian Democratic Movement Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie |
KDH | 1990 | Christian democracy, Conservatism, Pro-Europeanism |
Ján Čarnogurský |
Democratic Union of Slovakia Demokratická únia Slovenska |
DÉUS | 1994 | Liberal conservatism, Conservative liberalism, Pro-Europeanism |
Jozef Moravčík |
Union of the Workers of Slovakia Združenie robotníkov Slovenska |
ZRS | 1994 | Agrarian socialism, Anti-capitalism, Euroscepticism |
Ján Ľupták |
Slovak National Party Slovenská národná strana |
SNS | 1989 | Slovak nationalism, Right-wing populism, Euro-Slavism |
Ján Slota |
Results
Party | Votes | % | Swing | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Movement for a Democratic Slovakia–Peasants' Party of Slovakia | 1,005,488 | 34.97 | –2.29 | 61 | –13 | |
Common Choice | 299,496 | 10.42 | –9.36 | 18 | –11 | |
Hungarian Coalition (MKM–E–MPP) | 292,936 | 10.19 | +0.47 | 17 | +3 | |
Christian Democratic Movement | 289,987 | 10.08 | +1.20 | 17 | –1 | |
Democratic Union of Slovakia | 246,444 | 8.57 | New | 15 | New | |
Union of the Workers of Slovakia | 211,321 | 7.35 | New | 13 | New | |
Slovak National Party | 155,359 | 5.40 | –2.53 | 9 | –6 | |
Democratic Party | 98,555 | 3.43 | +0.12 | 0 | 0 | |
Communist Party of Slovakia | 78,419 | 2.73 | +1.97 | 0 | 0 | |
Christian Social Union | 59,217 | 2.06 | New | 0 | New | |
New Slovakia | 38,369 | 1.33 | New | 0 | New | |
Anti-Corruption Party | 37,929 | 1.32 | New | 0 | New | |
Movement for a Prosperous Czech Republic and Slovakia | 30,292 | 1.05 | New | 0 | New | |
Roma Civic Initiative | 19,542 | 0.68 | +0.08 | 0 | 0 | |
Social Democracy | 7,121 | 0.25 | New | 0 | New | |
Real Social Democratic Party of Slovaks | 3,573 | 0.12 | New | 0 | New | |
Rally for the Republic–The Republicans | 1,410 | 0.05 | –0.28 | 0 | 0 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 57,211 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 2,932,669 | 100 | – | 150 | 0 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 3,876,555 | 75.65 | –8.55 | – | – | |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
References
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