1994 Slovak parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Slovakia on 30 September and 1 October 1994.[1] The early elections were necessary after the Vladimír Mečiar 1992 government had been recalled in March 1994 by the National Council and a new temporary government under Jozef Moravčík had been created at the same time.

1994 Slovak parliamentary election

30 September–1 October 1994

All 150 seats in the National Council
76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout2,932,669 (75.65%)
8.55 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Vladimír Mečiar Peter Weiss Béla Bugár
Party HZDS Common Choice MKDM
Last election 74 seats, 37.3% 29 seats, 19.8%[lower-alpha 1] 14 seats, 9.7%
Seats won 61 18 17
Seat change 13 11 3
Popular vote 1,005,488 299,496 492,507
Percentage 35.0% 10.4% 10.2%
Swing 2.3 pp 9.4 pp 0.5 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Ján Čarnogurský Jozef Moravčík Ján Ľupták
Party KDH DEÚS ZRS
Last election 18 seats New party New party
Seats won 17 15 13
Seat change 1 New party New party
Popular vote 289,987 246,444 211,321
Percentage 10.1% 8.6% 7.4%
Swing 1.2 pp New party New party

  Seventh party
 
Leader Ján Slota
Party SNS
Last election 15 seats, 8.0%
Seats won 9
Seat change 6
Popular vote 155,359
Percentage 5.4%
Swing 2.5 pp

Prime Minister before election

Jozef Moravčík
DEÚS

Prime Minister

Vladimír Mečiar
HZDS

The governing Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) lost seats, but remained the largest party in the National Council with over three times as many seats as the second-placed Common Choice, a left-wing alliance, which almost failed to enter the parliament despite its good performance in pre-election opinion polls. After the election, the HZDS formed a coalition with the Union of the Workers of Slovakia and the Slovak National Party.

Participating parties

Party Abbr. Founded Ideology Leader
Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko
HZDS 1991 National conservatism,
Slovak nationalism, Populism
Vladimír Mečiar
Common Choice
Spoločná voľba
SV 1994 Democratic socialism,
Social democracy,
Left-wing populism
Peter Weiss
Hungarian Coalition (MKM–EMPP)
Maďarská koalícia (MKM–E–MPP)
MKDM 1994 Hungarian minority interests,
Christian democracy,
Liberal conservatism
Béla Bugár
Christian Democratic Movement
Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie
KDH 1990 Christian democracy,
Conservatism,
Pro-Europeanism
Ján Čarnogurský
Democratic Union of Slovakia
Demokratická únia Slovenska
DÉUS 1994 Liberal conservatism,
Conservative liberalism,
Pro-Europeanism
Jozef Moravčík
Union of the Workers of Slovakia
Združenie robotníkov Slovenska
ZRS 1994 Agrarian socialism,
Anti-capitalism,
Euroscepticism
Ján Ľupták
Slovak National Party
Slovenská národná strana
SNS 1989 Slovak nationalism,
Right-wing populism,
Euro-Slavism
Ján Slota

Results

Party Votes % Swing Seats +/–
Movement for a Democratic SlovakiaPeasants' Party of Slovakia1,005,48834.97–2.2961–13
Common Choice 299,49610.42–9.3618–11
Hungarian Coalition (MKMEMPP) 292,93610.19+0.4717+3
Christian Democratic Movement 289,98710.08+1.2017–1
Democratic Union of Slovakia 246,4448.57New15New
Union of the Workers of Slovakia 211,3217.35New13New
Slovak National Party 155,3595.40–2.539–6
Democratic Party 98,5553.43+0.1200
Communist Party of Slovakia 78,4192.73+1.9700
Christian Social Union 59,2172.06New0New
New Slovakia 38,3691.33New0New
Anti-Corruption Party 37,9291.32New0New
Movement for a Prosperous Czech Republic and Slovakia 30,2921.05New0New
Roma Civic Initiative 19,5420.68+0.0800
Social Democracy 7,1210.25New0New
Real Social Democratic Party of Slovaks 3,5730.12New0New
Rally for the Republic–The Republicans 1,4100.05–0.2800
Invalid/blank votes57,211
Total2,932,6691001500
Registered voters/turnout3,876,55575.65–8.55
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Notes

  1. Combined results for SDĽ, SDSS, and SZ.

References

  1. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1747 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.