1999 Guatemalan general election

General elections were held in Guatemala on 7 November 1999, with a second round of the presidential elections on 26 December.[1] Alfonso Portillo won the presidential elections, whilst his Guatemalan Republican Front also won the Congressional elections. Voter turnout was 53.8% on 7 November and 40.4% on 26 December.[2]

1999 Guatemalan presidential election

7 November 1999 (first round)
26 December 1999 (second round)
 
Nominee Alfonso Portillo Óscar Berger
Party FRG PAN
Home state Zacapa Guatemala City
Running mate Juan Francisco Reyes Arabella Castro
States carried 22 0
Popular vote 1,184,932 549,408
Percentage 68.32% 31.68%

President before election

Álvaro Arzú
PAN

President-elect

Alfonso Portillo
FRG

Media owner Remigio Ángel González gave more than $2.6 million and free airtime to Alfonso Portillo's campaign,[3] which led to some political analysts to claim that the free adverts helped Portillo win the election.[4] After becoming president, Portillo appointed Gonzalez's brother-in-law Luis Rabbé to the post of Minister of Communications, Infrastructure and Housing, a post which included responsibility for overseeing the broadcast media.[4] The presidential election also established a pattern for the next 16 years in which the runner-up of the previous contest then went on to win.

Results

President

CandidateRunning matePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Alfonso PortilloJuan Francisco ReyesGuatemalan Republican Front1,045,82047.721,184,93268.32
Óscar BergerArabella CastroNational Advancement Party664,41730.32549,40831.68
Álvaro ColomVitalino Similox SalazarURNGDIA270,89112.36
Acisclo Valladares MolínaJosé Guillermo Salazar SantizoProgressive Liberating Party67,9243.10
Juan Francisco Bianchi CastilloManolo Bendfeldt AlejosDemocratic Renewal Action Party45,4702.07
Ana Catalina Soberanis ReyesJuan León AlvaradoDemocratic Front New Guatemala28,1081.28
José Enrique Asturias RudekeRaquel BlandónLOVUD25,2361.15
Danilo Julián Roca BarillasHugo Enrique Argueta FigueroaNational Centre Union22,9391.05
Carlos Humberto Pérez RodríguezRafael Serrano GramajoNational Liberation Movement13,0800.60
Emilio Eva SaldívarJulio Celso de León FloresDemocratic Action4,9290.22
Flor de María Alvarado Suárez de SolísCarlos Eduardo Arzu LimaNational Reconciling Alliance2,6980.12
Total2,191,512100.001,734,340100.00
Valid votes2,191,51291.421,734,34096.36
Invalid/blank votes205,7008.5865,5883.64
Total votes2,397,212100.001,799,928100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,458,74453.764,458,74440.37
Source: Nohlen

Congress

Party PR District Total seats
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Guatemalan Republican Front891,42942.111879,83941.45263
National Advancement Party570,10826.97589,55027.73037
New Nation Alliance233,87011.02231,97010.979
Guatemalan Christian Democracy86,8394.1168,6093.212
Progressive Liberating Party84,1874.0191,4844.301
Democratic Renewal Action Party63,8243.0076,9943.600
Democratic Front New Guatemala60,8212.9053,5442.500
LOV-UD48,1842.3048,3982.311
National Centre Union42,9212.0040,0691.900
National Liberation Movement22,8571.0021,6561.000
Democratic Action8,6440.406,0740.300
ARENA4,1780.201,8680.100
UCN-DCG6,4800.300
DCG-FDNG5,7920.300
National Union3,2220.200
MLN-DCG1,8290.100
Invalid/blank votes279,011268,249
Total2,396,883100222,395,62710091113
Registered voters/turnout4,458,74453.84,458,74453.7
Source: Nohlen

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p323 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  2. Nohlen, p324
  3. Rockwell, Rick and Janus, Noreene (2001), "Stifling Dissent: the fallout from a Mexican media invasion of Central America, Journalism Studies, 2: 4, 497 — 512
  4. Domination of Latin airwaves has 'Ghost' scaring his critics Associated Press, 9 June 2002

Bibliography

  • Villagrán Kramer, Francisco. Biografía política de Guatemala: años de guerra y años de paz. FLACSO-Guatemala, 2004.
  • Political handbook of the world 1999. New York, 2000.
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