2008 Cincinnati Reds season

The Cincinnati Reds' 2008 season was their 127th in total and their sixth in their present home park, Great American Ball Park. The Reds play in the National League's central division; their divisional foes were the Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, Milwaukee Brewers, Houston Astros, and Pittsburgh Pirates. The Cubs were the defending champions. The Reds had not made the playoffs since 1995.[1]

2008 Cincinnati Reds
Major League affiliations
Location
Other information
Owner(s)Robert Castellini
General manager(s)Wayne Krivsky, Walt Jocketty
Manager(s)Dusty Baker
Local televisionFSN Ohio
(George Grande, Thom Brennaman, Chris Welsh)
Local radioWLW (700 AM)
Cincinnati Bell Reds Radio Network
(Marty Brennaman, Thom Brennaman, Jeff Brantley, Jim Kelch)
StatsESPN.com
BB-reference
< Previous season     Next season >

The 2008 season was manager Dusty Baker's first with the Reds; the 19-year major league veteran outfielder from 1968 to 1986 with the Atlanta Braves, Los Angeles Dodgers, San Francisco Giants, and Oakland Athletics, previously managed the San Francisco Giants from 1993 to 2002 and the Chicago Cubs from 2003 to 2006. He took the entire 2007 off. Baker replaced Pete Mackanin, who was named the interim manager on July 1, 2007, after Jerry Narron, coincidentally hired as an interim manager himself, was fired.

Baker was the club's first-ever African American manager.[2]

The season was dedicated to a number of people who died prior to the beginning of the season. Primarily, former Reds left-handed pitcher and longtime announcer Joe Nuxhall, affectionately known to fans as "The Ol' Lefthander", who died on November 15, 2007 of cancer. A patch that said "NUXY" was worn on Reds uniforms.

Other Reds figures who passed were Sheldon "Chief" Bender, a former major league pitcher who developed the Reds' minor league farm system in the late 1960s and into the 1970s. Bender died on February 27, 2008. He worked with general manager Bob Howsam, who had died eight days earlier, to develop the Reds into 1970s powerhouse team nicknamed "The Big Red Machine".

Just 21 games into the 2008 season, the Reds fired 3rd year General Manager Wayne Krivsky and replaced him with former St. Louis Cardinals General Manager Walt Jocketty. The Reds had at 9–12 record, tied for 4th in the NL Central standings at the time of the firing. It was the team's worst start since the 2003 season. The Reds again stirred up controversy in Cincinnati in late July and early August by first trading right fielder Ken Griffey, Jr., who a month earlier had hit his 600th home run, to the Chicago White Sox at the trade deadline. On their next off day they sent popular left fielder Adam Dunn to the Arizona Diamondbacks for two minor leaguers and pitcher Micah Owings.

Regular season

Season standings
NL Central W L Pct. GB Home Road
Chicago Cubs 9764 0.602 — 55–26 42–38
Milwaukee Brewers 9072 0.556 7½ 49–32 41–40
Houston Astros 8675 0.534 11 47–33 39–42
St. Louis Cardinals 8676 0.531 11½ 46–35 40–41
Cincinnati Reds 7488 0.457 23½ 43–38 31–50
Pittsburgh Pirates 6795 0.414 30½ 39–42 28–53

Record vs. opponents
2008 National League Records

Source:
Team ARI ATL CHC CIN COL FLA HOU LAD MIL NYM PHI PIT SD SF STL WSH AL
Arizona–3–52–42–415–32–74–28–102–53–33–44–310–811–73–44–26–9
Atlanta5–3–0–63–34–310–83–34–23–611–74–142–55–12–52–56–128–7
Chicago4–26–0–8–75–14–38–95–29–74–23–414–45–24–39–63–36–9
Cincinnati4–23–37–8–1–56–23–121–710–83–43–56–94–35–15–104–39–6
Colorado3–153–41–55–1–5–33–38–104–33–60–55–29–911–73–44–37–8
Florida7–28–103–42–63–5–4–23–45–18–1010–83–24–23–32–514–35–10
Houston2–43–39–812–33–32–4–4–37–85–23–48–83–37–17–84–27–11
Los Angeles10–82–42–57–110–84–33–4–4–23–44–45–211–79–92–43–35–10
Milwaukee5–26–37–98–103–41–58–72–4–2–41–514–14–36–010–56–27–8
New York3–37–112–44–36–310–82–54–34–2–11–74–32–55–14–312–69–6
Philadelphia4–314–44–35–35–08–104–34–45–17–11–4–24–23–35–412–64–11
Pittsburgh3–45–24–149–62–52–38–82–51–143–42–4–3–44–210–73–46–9
San Diego8–101–52–53–49–92–43–37–113–45–22–44–3–5–131–65–13–15
San Francisco7–115–23–41–57–113–31–79–90–61–53–32–413–5–4–37–06–12
St. Louis4–35–26–910–54–35–28–74–25–103–44–57–106–13–4–5–17–8
Washington2–412–63–33–43–43–142–43–32–66–126–124–31–50–71–5–8–10

Roster
2008 Cincinnati Reds
Roster
Pitchers Catchers

Infielders

 Outfielders

Other batters

 Manager

Coaches

2008 game log

The following is the Reds' 2008 season game log.[3][4]

2008 game log
March
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
1March 31Diamondbacks4–2Webb (1–0)Harang (0–1)Lyon (1)42,4980–1
April
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
2April 2Diamondbacks6–5Affeldt (1–0)Lyon (0–1)14,0161–1
3April 3Diamondbacks3–2Cueto (1–0)Davis (0–1)Cordero (1)11,9872–1
4April 4Phillies8–4Kendrick (1–0)Fogg (0–1)17,9052–2
5April 5Phillies4–3Cordero (1–0)Durbin (0–1)23,0693–2
6April 6Phillies8–2Vólquez (1–0)Myers (0–1)26,5664–2
7April 7Phillies5–3Hamels (1–1)Arroyo (0–1)Lidge (1)14,6744–3
8April 8@ Brewers3 – 2 (10)Torres (1–0)Weathers (0–1)27,7174–4
9April 9@ Brewers12–4Fogg (1–1)Bush (0–2)31,3135–4
10April 10@ Brewers4–1Harang (1–1)Villanueva (1–1)Cordero (2)25,0236–4
11April 11@ Pirates1–0Grabow (1–0)Burton (0–1)Capps (2)13,6036–5
12April 12@ Pirates4–3Snell (2–0)Lincoln (0–1)Capps (3)18,9066–6
13April 13@ Pirates9–1Gorzelanny (1–1)Cueto (1–1)11,2016–7
14April 15@ Cubs9–5Dempster (2–0)Harang (1–2)39,1306–8
15April 16@ Cubs12–3Zambrano (2–1)Fogg (1–2)40,0996–9
16April 17@ Cubs9–2Vólquez (2–0)Lilly (0–3)39,5347–9
17April 18Brewers5–2Sheets (3–0)Arroyo (0–2)Gagné (5)32,6297–10
18April 19Brewers5 – 3 (10)Mota (1–0)Weathers (0–2)Gagné (6)26,4107–11
19April 20Brewers4 – 3 (10)Burton (1–1)Gagné (1–1)26,9028–11
20April 21Dodgers9–3Penny (3–2)Belisle (0–1)14,4468–12
21April 22Dodgers8–1Vólquez (3–0)Kuo (0–1)14,7639–12
22April 23Astros9–3Sampson (1–2)Arroyo (0–3)16,0179–13
23April 24Astros5–3Cassel (1–0)Cueto (1–2)Valverde (3)17,4039–14
24April 25@ Giants3–1Sánchez (2–1)Harang (1–3)Wilson (8)34,6579–15
25April 26@ Giants10–9Belisle (1–1)Hennessy (1–1)Cordero (3)34,21510–15
26April 27@ Giants10–1Vólquez (4–0)Zito (0–6)39,05011–15
27April 28@ Cardinals4–3Arroyo (1–3)Wellemeyer (2–1)Cordero (4)37,22912–15
28April 29@ Cardinals7–2Piñeiro (2–2)Cueto (1–3)35,35612–16
29April 30@ Cardinals5–2Looper (4–1)Harang (1–4)Isringhausen (9)40,62912–17
May
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
30May 2@ Braves2–0Hudson (4–2)Vólquez (4–1)32,05712–18
31May 3@ Braves9–1Reyes (1–0)Belisle (1–2)37,96912–19
32May 4@ Braves14–7Ring (1–0)Arroyo (1–4)33,75012–20
33May 5Cubs5–3Cueto (2–3)Dempster (4–1)Cordero (5)20,28913–20
34May 6Cubs3–0Zambrano (5–1)Harang (1–5)Wood (5)21,15313–21
35May 7Cubs9–0Vólquez (5–1)Lieber (2–2)28,41814–21
—May 9@ MetsPostponed (rain) Rescheduled for May 10
36May 10@ Mets12–6Santana (4–2)Belisle (1–3)55,18614–22
37May 10@ Mets7–1Arroyo (2–4)Pelfrey (2–3)47,67315–22
38May 11@ Mets8–3Pérez (3–3)Cueto (2–4)49,26415–23
39May 12Marlins8–7Harang (2–5)Tankersley (0–1)Cordero (6)15,23316–23
40May 13Marlins5–3Vólquez (6–1)Hendrickson (5–2)Cordero (7)14,01517–23
41May 14Marlins7 – 6 (10)Burton (2–1)Pinto (1–2)12,75618–23
42May 15MarlinsPostponed (rain)
43May 16Indians †4–3Weathers (1–2)Lewis (0–2)Cordero (8)33,43319–23
44May 17Indians †4–2Bray (1–0)Kobayashi (1–2)42,02320–23
45May 18Indians †6–4Vólquez (7–1)Lee (6–1)Cordero (9)34,61221–23
46May 19@ Dodgers6–5Saito (2–1)Weathers (1–3)34,66921–24
47May 20@ Dodgers4–1Billingsley (4–5)Belisle (1–4)Saito (7)34,30621–25
48May 21@ Dodgers5–2Kuroda (2–3)Cueto (2–5)Saito (8)33,22421–26
49May 22@ Padres8–2Wolf (3–4)Harang (2–6)22,04721–27
50May 23@ Padres3–2Weathers (2–3)Hoffman (0–3)Cordero (10)26,42222–27
51May 24@ Padres7–2Arroyo (3–4)Ledezma (0–2)27,49923–27
52May 25@ Padres12 – 9 (18)Banks (1–0)Vólquez (7–2)36,50823–28
53May 27Pirates9–6Cueto (3–5)Snell (2–4)Cordero (11)17,69424–28
54May 28Pirates9–1Arroyo (4–4)Gorzelanny (4–5)15,79725–28
55May 29Pirates7–2Dumatrait (2–2)Harang (2–7)18,14225–29
56May 30Braves3 – 2 (11)Mercker (1–0)Ring (1–1)37,01526–29
57May 31Braves8 – 7 (10)Cordero (2–0)Acosta (3–2)38,58527–29
June
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
58June 1Braves6–2Cueto (4–5)Hudson (7–4)35,94228–29
59June 2@ Phillies5–4Kendrick (5–2)Arroyo (4–5)Lidge (14)38,53028–30
60June 3@ Phillies3–2Eaton (2–3)Harang (2–8)Lidge (15)45,09628–31
61June 4@ Phillies2–0Vólquez (8–2)Myers (3–7)Cordero (12)45,22329–31
62June 5@ Phillies5–0Hamels (6–4)Bailey (0–1)45,49229–32
63June 6@ Marlins11–3Cueto (5–5)Miller (4–5)16,08430–32
64June 7@ Marlins8–7Badenhop (2–3)Cordero (2–1)25,28930–33
65June 8@ Marlins9–2Tucker (1–0)Harang (2–9)12,44430–34
66June 9@ Marlins9–4Vólquez (9–2)Hendrickson (7–4)16,00331–34
67June 10Cardinals7–2Boggs (1–0)Bailey (0–2)34,23431–35
68June 11Cardinals10–0Looper (8–5)Cueto (5–6)19,85131–36
69June 12Cardinals6–2Burton (3–1)Worrell (0–1)22,12132–36
70June 13Red Sox †3–1Harang (3–9)Masterson (3–1)Cordero (13)38,85533–36
71June 14Red Sox †6 – 4 (10)Papelbon (3–2)Lincoln (0–2)Hansen (1)40,94733–37
72June 15Red Sox †9–0Beckett (7–4)Bailey (0–3)39,95833–38
73June 17Dodgers3–1Billingsley (5–7)Cueto (5–7)Saito (9)26,90633–39
74June 18Dodgers6–1Lowe (5–6)Arroyo (4–6)20,05533–40
75June 19Dodgers7–4Stults (1–0)Harang (3–10)Saito (10)30,13633–41
76June 20@ Yankees †4–2Vólquez (10–2)Mussina (10–5)Cordero (14)53,42134–41
77June 21@ Yankees †6–0Bray (2–0)Giese (1–2)54,50935–41
78June 22@ Yankees †4–1Pettitte (8–5)Cueto (5–8)Rivera (21)54,23435–42
79June 24@ Blue Jays †14–1Burnett (7–7)Arroyo (4–7)28,15335–43
80June 25@ Blue Jays †6–5Burton (4–1)Wolfe (0–2)Cordero (15)25,43736–43
81June 26@ Blue Jays †7–1Litsch (8–4)Vólquez (10–3)25,12936–44
82June 27@ Indians †6–0Sabathia (6–8)Thompson (0–1)34,84436–45
83June 28@ Indians †5–0Cueto (6–8)Byrd (3–9)39,50637–45
84June 29@ Indians †9–5Arroyo (5–7)Laffey (4–5)37,07938–45
85June 30Pirates4–3Cordero (3–1)Capps (1–3)20,74539–45
July
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
86July 1Pirates6–5 (11)Capps (2–3)Weathers (2–4)Sánchez (1)19,34539–46
87July 2Pirates9–5Bautista (1–1)Thompson (0–2)16,89039–47
88July 3Nationals5–3Cueto (7–8)Colomé (2–2)Cordero (16)23,25940–47
89July 4Nationals3–0Arroyo (6–7)Bergmann (1–6)Cordero (17)22,62641–47
90July 5Nationals3–2Cordero (4–1)Hanrahan (5–3)37,12142–47
91July 6Nationals6–5Vólquez (11–3)Balester (1–1)Cordero (18)28,81443–47
92July 8@ Cubs7–3Dempster (10–3)Harang (3–11)41,36043–48
93July 9@ Cubs5–1Zambrano (10–3)Cueto (7–9)Wood (23)41,60543–49
94July 10@ Cubs12–7Arroyo (7–7)Lilly (9–6)41,45944–49
95July 11@ Brewers6–5Lincoln (1–2)Shouse (3–1)Cordero (19)41,22945–49
96July 12@ Brewers8–2Vólquez (12–3)McClung (5–5)43,55646–49
97July 13@ Brewers3–2Sabathia (8–8)Weathers (2–5)42,10846–50
98July 17Mets10–8Sánchez (4–1)Cordero (4–2)Wagner (23)23,68146–51
99July 18Mets5–2Arroyo (8–7)Maine (8–7)Cordero (20)31,92247–51
100July 19Mets7–2Fogg (2–2)Pérez (6–6)41,95948–51
101July 20Mets7–5Sánchez (5–1)Bray (2–1)Wagner (24)31,19548–52
102July 21Padres6–4Hensley (1–0)Cordero (4–3)Hoffman (18)18,17748–53
103July 22Padres4 – 3 (11)Majewski (1–0)Corey (1–3)21,23349–53
104July 23Padres9–5Arroyo (9–7)Meredith (0–3)Cordero (21)22,97050–53
105July 25Rockies7–2Cook (13–6)Vólquez (12–4)27,50150–54
106July 26Rockies5–1de la Rosa (5–5)Bailey (0–4)33,98150–55
107July 27Rockies11–0Jiménez (7–9)Fogg (2–3)28,24650–56
108July 28@ Astros5–4Oswalt (8–8)Cueto (7–10)Valverde (27)31,78350–57
109July 29@ Astros6–2Moehler (6–4)Arroyo (9–8)Wright (1)34,01550–58
110July 30@ Astros9–5Vólquez (13–4)Rodríguez (6–4)30,27251–58
August
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
111August 1@ Nationals5–2Pérez (4–8)Bailey (0–5)30,57251–59
112August 2@ Nationals10–6Manning (1–2)Lincoln (1–3)30,97051–60
113August 3@ Nationals4–2Balester (2–3)Cueto (7–11)Hanrahan (1)32,93951–61
114August 4Brewers6–3Arroyo (10–8)Parra (9–5)Cordero (22)24,70652–61
115August 5Brewers8–1Bush (6–9)Vólquez24,73952–62
116August 6Brewers6–3Suppan (7–7)Bailey (0–6)Torres (22)26,60252–63
117August 7Astros7–4Oswalt (9–8)Josh Fogg (2–4)27,37852–64
118August 8Astros9 – 5 (10)Sampson (6–4)Cordero (4–4)25,65252–65
119August 9Astros3–1Moehler (8–4)Arroyo (10–9)Valverde (28)26,04452–66
120August 10Astros13–4Rodríguez (7–4)Harang (3–12)30,78952–67
121August 12@ Pirates5–1Vólquez (14–5)Karstens (2–1)23.68653–67
122August 13@ Pirates5–2Maholm (8–7)Fogg (2–5)Grabow (3)15,78753–68
123August 14@ Pirates3–1Cueto (8–11)Snell (4–10)Cordero (23)35,43954–68
124August 15Cardinals5–3Thompson (5–2)Arroyo (10–10)Perez (4)26,23454–69
125August 16Cardinals9–3Piñeiro (6–5)Harang (3–13)30,71354–70
126August 17Cardinals7–3Vólquez (15–5)Lohse (13–10)37,46855–70
127August 19@ Cubs5–0Harden (3–1)Cueto (8–12)41,20855–71
128August 20@ Cubs2–1Arroyo (11–10)Lilly (12–7)40,50956–71
129August 21@ Cubs3–2Zambrano (13–5)Fogg (2–6)Wood (26)40,73056–72
130August 22@ Rockies8–5Harang (4–13)Hernández (11–10)Cordero (25)30,33757–72
131August 23@ Rockies7–6Vizcaíno (1–0)Lincoln (1–4)Fuentes (25)42,28257–73
132August 24@ Rockies4–3 (12)Speier (2–1)Lincoln (1–5)31,17357–74
133August 26@Astros2–1Arroyo (12–10)Geary (2–3)30,39558–74
134August 27@ Astros4–1Oswalt (12–9)Fogg (2–7)Valverde (34)30,74158–75
135August 28@ Astros3–2Backe (9–12)Harang (4–14)Valverde (35)30,02858–76
136August 29Giants11–7Vólquez (16–5)Zito (8–16)25,44559–76
137August 30Giants7–6Lincoln (2–5)Taschner (3–2)Cordero (26)21,72960–76
138August 31Giants9–3Arroyo (13–10)Cain (8–11)26,51961–76
September
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
139September 2Pirates3–2Snell (6–10)Harang (4–15)Capps (18)18,02461–77
140September 3Pirates6–5Yates (5–3)Affeldt (1–1)Capps (19)18,56161–78
141September 4Pirates8–6Masset (2–0)Hansen (1–6)Cordero (27)20,62662–78
142September 5Cubs10–2Arroyo (14–10)Lilly (13–9)31,21363–78
143September 6Cubs14–9Marquis (10–8)Cueto (8–13)41,20463–79
144September 7Cubs4–3Cordero (5–4)Wood (4–4)37,54064–79
145September 8@ Brewers5–4Burton (5–1)Torres (6–5)Cordero (28)30,86765–79
146September 9@ Brewers5–4Adkins (1–0)McClung (5–6)Cordero (29)30,31266–79
147September 10@ Brewers4–3Mota (5–5)Weathers (2–6)Torres (27)30,12466–80
148September 12@ Diamondbacks3–2Webb (20–7)Harang (4–16)Qualls (3)29,04666–81
149September 13@ Diamondbacks3–2Weathers (3–6)Peña (1–2)Cordero (30)45,07567–81
150September 14@ Diamondbacks2–1Weathers (4–6)Rauch (4–8)Cordero (31)27,29768–81
151September 16Cardinals7–2Arroyo (15–10)Looper (12–13)19,70869–81
152September 17Cardinals3–0Harang (5–16)Wellemeyer (12–8)14,85070–81
153September 18Cardinals5–4Lohse (14–6)Vólquez (16–6)Motte (1)14,04170–82
154September 19Brewers11–2Ramírez (1–0)Suppan (10–10)20,85571–82
155September 20Brewers4–3Cueto (9–13)Sabathia (9–2)Cordero (32)24,44072–82
156September 21Brewers8–1Coffey (1–0)Arroyo (15–11)22,62472–83
42September 22Marlins7–5Harang (6–16)Miller (6–10)Cordero (33)13,56573–83
157September 23@ Astros2–1Vólquez (17–6)Rodríguez (8–7)Cordero (34)27,36174–83
158September 24@ Astros5–0Wolf (12–12)Ramírez (1–1)26,10374–84
159September 25@ Astros8–6Roy Oswalt (17–10)Cueto (9–14)Valverde (43)31,20474–85
160September 26@ Cardinals7–6Franklin (6–6)Bray (2–2)44,70974–86
161September 27@ Cardinals8–5Wellemeyer (13–9)Harang (6–17)43,68274–87
162September 28@ Cardinals11–4Thompson (6–3)Pettyjohn (0–1)43,30074–88

Player stats

Batting

Note: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In; SB = Stolen Bases; AVG = Batting Average

Player G AB R H HR RBI SB AVG
Bako, Paul9929930656350.217
Bruce, Jay1084136310521524.254
Cabrera, Jolbert4811517293122.252
Dickerson, Chris3110220316155.304
Encarnación, Edwin1465067512726681.251
Freel, Ryan4813117390108.298
Hairston, Jr., Jerry80261478563615.326
Hanigan, Ryan3185923290.271
Hopper, Norris2650310011.200
Keppinger, Jeff121459451223433.266
Patterson, Corey1353664675103414.205
Phillips, Andy527311173100.233
Phillips, Brandon14155980146217823.261
Richar, Danny163648031.222
Valentín, Javier9412910334180.256
Votto, Joey1515266915624847.297
Castillo, Wilkin183269010.281

Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games Pitched; IP = Innings Pitched; W= Wins; L = Losses; K = Strikeouts; ERA = Earned Run Average; WHIP = Walks + Hits Per Innings Pitched

Player G IP W L K ERA WHIP
Vólquez, Edinson33196.01762063.211.33
Harang, Aaron30184.16171534.781.38
Arroyo, Bronson34200.015111634.771.44
Cueto, Johnny31174.09141584.811.41
Fogg, Josh2278.127457.581.58
Ramírez, Ramón527.011212.671.04

Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games Pitched; IP = Innings Pitched; W= Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; K = Strikeouts; ERA = Earned Run Average; WHIP = Walks + Hits Per Innings Pitched

Player G IP W L SV K ERA WHIP
Cordero, Francisco7270.15434783.331.41
Affeldt, Jeremy7478.1110803.331.31
Weathers, David7269.1460463.251.53
Bray, Bill6347.0220542.871.57
Lincoln, Mike6470.1250574.481.28
Majewski, Gary3740.0100276.531.90
Masset, Nick1017.1100112.081.21

Farm system
See also: Minor League Baseball
Level Team League Manager
AAA Louisville Bats International League Rick Sweet
AA Chattanooga Lookouts Southern League Mike Goff
A Sarasota Reds Florida State League Joe Ayrault
A Dayton Dragons Midwest League Donnie Scott
Rookie GCL Reds Gulf Coast League Pat Kelly
Rookie Billings Mustangs Pioneer League Julio Garcia

References
  1. "1995 Cincinnati Reds Statistics and Roster". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2008. Retrieved April 9, 2008.
  2. Sheldon, Mark (October 14, 2007). "News: Reds hire Baker as manager". The Official Site of The Cincinnati Reds. Retrieved April 9, 2008.
  3. "The Official Site of The Cincinnati Reds: Homepage". Archived from the original on April 4, 2008. Retrieved April 4, 2008.
  4. "2008 Cincinnati Reds Schedule, Box Scores and Splits". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2008. Retrieved April 9, 2008.
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