2009 Union budget of India

• Allocation of ₹15,800 crore to National Highways Authority of India.
• Allocation of ₹12,887 crore to Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission.
• Allocation of ₹3,973 crore for housing and provision of basic amenities to urban poor.
• Allocation of ₹500 crore for Brihan Mumbai Storm Water Drainage Project .
• Allocation of ₹2,080 crore for Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme

• Allocation of ₹411 crore for interest subvention for short term crop loans .
• Extension of time given to the farmers to pay their overdues under Debt Waiver and Debt Relief Scheme to 31 December 2009.
• Allocation under Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) increased by 75% over B.E. 2008–09.
• Allocation under Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) stepped up by 30% in B.E. 2009–10 over B.E. 2008–09.

• Allocation of ₹ 124 crore for Market Development Assistance Scheme
• Extension of deadline for Interest subvention of 2% on pre-shipment credit for employment oriented export sectors to 31 March 2010.

• Increase of personal income tax exemption limit from ₹2.25 lakh to ₹2.40 lakh for senior citizens, from ₹1.80 lakh to ₹1.90 lakh for women tax payers and from ₹1.50 lakh to ₹1.60 lakh for all other categories of individual taxpayers.
• Increase of the deduction under section 80-DD to ₹1 lakh from ₹75,000.
• Elimination of surcharge of 10% on personal income tax
• Extension of deduction in respect of export profits under sections 10A and 10B of the Income-tax Act till 2010–11.
• Abolition of Fringe Benefit Tax
• Extension of weighted deduction of 150% on in-house R&D expenditure to all manufacturing businesses.
• Increase of Minimum Alternate Tax from 10% of book profits to 15%.
• Exemption of income of the National Pension Scheme Trust from income tax and any dividend paid to this Trust from dividend distribution tax
• Abolition of Commodity Transaction Tax introduced in The Finance Act, 2008.
• Extension of the tax holiday under section 80-IB(9) to profits derived from the commercial production of mineral oil and natural gas from oil and gas blocks awarded under the New Exploration Licensing Policy-VIII round of bidding.

• Imposition of 5% basic customs duty to imported set top boxes
• Reduction of basic customs duty of LCD panel from 10% to 5%.
• Extension of CVD exemption of 4% for components of mobile phones.
• Reduction of customs duty from 10% to 5% for life saving drugs.
• Reduction of customs duty from 7.5% to 5% for life saving devices used in treatment of heart conditions.
• Increase of customs duty from ₹100 to ₹200 per ten grams for gold bars, from ₹250 to ₹500 per ten grams for gold jewellery and from ₹500 to ₹1000 per kg for silver.

• Restoring the ad valorem central excise duty of 4% for cotton textiles beyond the fibre stage.
• Reduction of basic customs duty on wool waste and cotton waste from 15% to 10%.
• Increase of central excise duty rates for items attracting the rate of 4% to a mean rate of 8% with exceptions like food items and drugs.
• Reduction of basic customs duty on bio-diesel from 7.5% to 2.5%
• Full exemption to such goods manufactured at site for construction industry, when used for further construction at site.
• Reduction of ad valorem duty for vehicles of engine capacity above 2000 cc to ₹15,000 from ₹20,000.
• Reduction of excise duty for Petrol driven trucks from 20% to 8%.
• Exemption of branded jewellery from excise duty.

• Exemption of service tax on the membership and other fees collected by Federation of Indian Export Organisations.
• Extension of service tax to goods carried by Indian railways and those carried as coastal cargo or through inland waterways
• Extension of service tax on advice, consultancy or technical assistance provided in the field of law.
• Exemption of service tax for private enterprises transporting passengers in vehicles having ‘Contract Carriage Permits’

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Rajnath Singh criticised the budget, claiming that the government failed to fulfil the people's expectations. BJP leader Venkaiah Naidu described the Budget as "escapist" and alleged that no steps were taken to attract investment or to provide relief for farmers. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) leader Brinda Karat termed the Budget as s pro-rich and claimed that there were no major allocations in health, education and food subsidy. Communist Party of India (CPI) leader Gurudas Dasgupta criticised the projected economic growth as 'utopian'. RJD chief Lalu Prasad Yadav described the Budget as balanced but criticised it for not providing funds for reconstruction of Bihar following the floods in Kosi.[3]

The Confederation of Indian Industry welcomed the budget, claiming that many of their recommendations were implemented.[4] NASSCOM also welcomed the initiatives like modernisation of employment exchanges, the UIAD project, and smart cards for healthcare services.[5] Sudip Nandy, CEO of Aricent lauded the one-year extension granted to the tax holiday scheme and the abolition of Fringe Benefit Tax and double taxation on the packaged software.[6] D Sucheth Rao of Neuland Laboratories claimed that the government has largely ignored the demands of the Pharma segment.[7]

Sensex, the benchmark index of the Bombay Stock Exchange, reacted adversely to the budget, falling over 869 points, a loss of 6.53%, the biggest fall on any budget day. And the CNX Nifty index of the National Stock Exchange fell by 258 points. The biggest impact was on banking stocks, with the sectoral index losing 8.17%[8]