2013 IPT Futsal League - Circuit 1 (Northern Central Zone)
Circuit 1 (Northern Central Zone) | |
---|---|
Tournament details | |
City | Gombak (Kuala Lumpur) |
Dates | 21 – 24 March |
Teams | Men: 16 Women: 7 |
Venue(s) | Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM |
Final positions | |
Champions | ![]() ![]() |
Runners-up | ![]() ![]() |
Third place | ![]() ![]() |
Fourth place | ![]() ![]() |
Tournament statistics | |
Matches played | 45 |
Goals scored | 434 (9.64 per match) |
Top scorer(s) | Men: ![]() Women: ![]() |
Best player(s) | Men: ![]() Women: ![]() |
Draw
The official draw for Circuit 1 was held in International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak on 20 March 2013.
Men's category
Group stage
The group winners and runners up advanced to the quarterfinals.
The ranking of each team in each group will be determined as follows:
- greatest number of points obtained in all group matches;
- goal difference in all group matches;
- greatest number of goals scored in all group matches;
If two or more teams are equal on the basis of the above three criteria, their rankings will be determined as follows:
- result of the match between the teams related
- determination of the penalty kick
- fair-play points (if any)
- drawing of lots by the Organising Committee/FAM.
Group A
Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 6 | +24 | 9 |
![]() |
3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 6 |
![]() |
3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 10 | +4 | 3 |
![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 33 | −28 | 0 |
SEGi ![]() | 0 – 7 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Sabri Asyraf ![]() Nawafil Kamarul ![]() Jeddy Jakiwa ![]() Amirullah Ahmad ![]() Afiq Amir ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
PSMZA ![]() | 7 – 3 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Shafie Rahim ![]() Razak Rasid ![]() Asyraf Afif ![]() Badrul Hisham Zawawi ![]() ![]() Izzat Zulhilmi ![]() ![]() |
Ahmad Asraff ![]() M. Raagavan ![]() Dinnesh Nicolias ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
KPTM KL ![]() | 3 – 5 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Amirullah Ahmad ![]() Amir Zaid ![]() Muzammil Salam ![]() ![]() |
Wan Nasaruddin ![]() Izzat Zulhilmi ![]() Razak Rasid ![]() Badrul Hisham Zawawi ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
UPNM ![]() | 8 – 5 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
M. Raagavan ![]() Ahmad Asraff ![]() ![]() Dinnesh Nicolias ![]() Bernard Jacob ![]() Nasrull Sabri ![]() Syafiq Mustafa ![]() |
Falahoom Hamzah ![]() S. Thamilvanan ![]() Tarik Hussein ![]() Subri Selamat ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
PSMZA ![]() | 18 – 0 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Izzat Zulhilmi ![]() Amerudin Ramli ![]() Razak Rasid ![]() Wan Nasaruddin ![]() Hafiz Jaafar ![]() Shafie Rahim ![]() Engku Yusuf Asraff ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
KPTM KL ![]() | 4 – 5 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Amirullah Ahmad ![]() Afiq Amir ![]() Hamdan Nordin ![]() Amir Zaid ![]() |
Ahmad Asraff ![]() ![]() ![]() Bernard Jacob ![]() M. Raagavan ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Group B
Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 7 | +13 | 7 |
![]() |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 7 | +9 | 7 |
![]() |
3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 11 | +8 | 3 |
![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 34 | −30 | 0 |
PMS ![]() | 7 – 1 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Eddy Hairey Hizam ![]() Khairul Irfan ![]() Faris Saleh ![]() ![]() Hadzraimi Yusri ![]() |
Joe Faeezri ![]() Aamerul Aideed ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
KPTM Bangi ![]() | 1 – 5 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Azim Abdul Rahim ![]() |
Hisham Haliludin ![]() Ahmed Kaaroud ![]() Abdul Gader Hossam ![]() Wan Mohd Shahmi ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
UTP ![]() | 1 – 16 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Fariz Fadsuan ![]() |
Nazrin Juhari ![]() Fashah Udin ![]() Wan Zul Faeez ![]() Helmy Rasydan ![]() Arif Jihan ![]() Azizi Arshad ![]() Azman Abdul Rauf ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
IIUM ![]() | 4 – 4 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Abdul Gader Hossam ![]() Mohamed Mohamud ![]() Hisham Haliludin ![]() Baihaqi Nassir ![]() Abdul Rahman ![]() |
Eddy Hairey Hizam ![]() Radzuan Razali ![]() Hadzraimi Yusri ![]() Khairul Irfan ![]() ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
KPTM Bangi ![]() | 2 – 5 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Arif Jihan ![]() Azizi Arshad ![]() Fashah Udin ![]() |
Azrul Jantan ![]() ![]() Hadzraimi Yusri ![]() Eddy Hairey Hizam ![]() Faris Saleh ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
UTP ![]() | 2 – 11 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Izat Amir ![]() Aamerul Aideed ![]() |
Abdul Gader Hossam ![]() Baihaqi Nassir ![]() Ahmed Kaaroud ![]() Adil Hakam ![]() Mohamud Mohamed ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Group C
Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 5 | +32 | 9 |
![]() |
3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 14 | -4 | 6 |
![]() |
3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 13 | -2 | 3 |
![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 31 | −26 | 0 |
USIM ![]() | 2 – 6 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Abubakar Bardow ![]() Hafiz Arief ![]() |
Afiq Nadiy ![]() Zamiruddin Jalaluddin ![]() Adni ABdul Hadi ![]() Matzleinsah Addy ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
KK Perak ![]() | 1 – 4 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Bazli Saufi ![]() ![]() Abdul Azim Rahman ![]() Amirul Fauzi ![]() |
Naufal Ata ![]() ![]() Nur Aiman Azudin ![]() Zulkhalid Afandi ![]() Firdaus Lukman ![]() Ekmal Shakin ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
UM ![]() | 5 – 3 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Nur Aiman Azudin ![]() ![]() ![]() Zulkhalid Afandi ![]() Naufal Ata ![]() Muhammad Khan ![]() Zulfadli Ismail ![]() |
Hakim Abdul Hadi ![]() Azaha Kamaruzaman ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
KK Perak ![]() | 2 – 6 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Faisal Aris ![]() Syafiq Akhir ![]() Bazli Saufi ![]() Amirul Fauzi ![]() |
Azaha Kamaruzaman ![]() ![]() ![]() Abubakar Bardow ![]() Hafiz Arief ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
KK Sel ![]() | 10 – 1 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Adni Abdul Hadi ![]() ![]() Afiq Nadiy ![]() Sofian Kariansah ![]() |
Firdaus Lukman ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Group D
Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 9 | +11 | 9 |
![]() |
3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 17 | -1 | 4 |
![]() |
3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 19 | -7 | 3 |
![]() |
3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 12 | −3 | 1 |
PMM ![]() | 5 – 3 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Abu Haniffa Hasan ![]() Hisyamsuddin Sarpin ![]() Aniq Syazni ![]() ![]() |
Abdi Efendi ![]() Adyraf Mazlan ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
PSA ![]() | 9 – 6 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Suhaimi Satuki ![]() Farid Musa ![]() Syahrul Azman ![]() ![]() Akmal Hakim ![]() Amir Nusahir ![]() |
Hamirul Asraf ![]() Anas Syazwan ![]() Syamin Samsudin ![]() Asyraf Fauzi ![]() Alif Syafiq ![]() Ilham Arshad ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
PSAS ![]() | 2 – 2 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Adyraf Mazlan ![]() Shahrul Nizam Shahnon ![]() ![]() Faiz Nor Rahman ![]() Aqmal Hisyam ![]() Ashraf Fadzil ![]() |
Farid Musa ![]() Adyraf Mazlan ![]() Al-Ammar Khairi ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
UPSI ![]() | 1 – 6 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Syamin Samsudin ![]() ![]() Asyraf Fauzi ![]() Ilham Arshad ![]() ![]() |
Hisyamsuddin Sarpin ![]() Firdaus Ambiah ![]() Abu Haniffa ![]() Yoga Matra ![]() Syafiq Bakhtiar ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
PSAS ![]() | 4 – 5 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Ashraf Fadzil ![]() ![]() Abdi Efendi ![]() Faiz Nor Rahman ![]() |
Hamirul Asraf ![]() Anas Syazwan ![]() Alif Syafiq ![]() Ilham Arshad ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Knockout stage
Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | ||||||||
23 March - 17:30 | ||||||||||
![]() | 6 (6) | |||||||||
24 March – 9:40 | ||||||||||
![]() | 6 (7) | |||||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||||
23 March – 20:55 | ||||||||||
![]() | 9 | |||||||||
![]() | 12 | |||||||||
24 March – 15:30 | ||||||||||
![]() | 4 | |||||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||||
23 March – 19:45 | ||||||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||||||
![]() | 7 | |||||||||
24 March – 10:50 | ||||||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||||||
![]() | 7 | |||||||||
23 March – 22:05 | ||||||||||
![]() | 5 | Third place | ||||||||
![]() | 10 | |||||||||
24 March – 14:30 | ||||||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||||||
![]() | 7 | |||||||||
![]() | 8 | |||||||||
Quarterfinals
PSMZA ![]() | 6 – 6 (a.e.t.) | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Amiruddin Yusoff ![]() Razak Rasid ![]() Wan Nasaruddin ![]() Hafiz Jaafar ![]() Izzat Zulhilmi ![]() Shafie Rahim ![]() |
Faris Saleh ![]() Khairul Irfan ![]() Eddy Hairey Hizam ![]() Faizuan Rosani ![]() Alif Haiqal ![]() |
|
Penalties | ||
Asyraf Afif ![]() Wan Nasaruddin ![]() Izzat Zulhilmi ![]() Shafie Rahim ![]() Badrul Hisham Zawawi ![]() Amerudin Ramli ![]() |
6-7 | Radzuan Razali ![]() Eddy Hairey Hizam ![]() Khairul Irfan ![]() Faris Saleh ![]() Azrul Jantan ![]() Amirul Faez ![]() Alif Haiqal ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
IIUM ![]() | 7 – 3 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Abdul Gader Hossam ![]() Ahmed Kaaroud ![]() Hisham Haliludin ![]() Wan Mohd Shahmi ![]() Abdul Rahman ![]() |
M. Raagavan ![]() ![]() Bernard Jacob ![]() Fitri Roslan ![]() Syafiq Mustafa ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
KK Sel ![]() | 12 – 4 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Zamiruddin Jalaluddin ![]() Khairul Izwan Berhanuddin ![]() Sofian Kariansah ![]() ![]() Iftifah Ahmad ![]() Afiq Nadiy ![]() Azrie Basalie ![]() Hazreen Ali ![]() Adni Abdul Hadi ![]() Zuhairi Sholahuddin ![]() |
Rosdi Zaafar ![]() ![]() Adni Abdul Hadi ![]() Akmal Hakim ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
PMM ![]() | 10 – 1 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Firdaus Ambiah ![]() Aniq Syazni ![]() Nazri Ahmad ![]() Yoga Matra ![]() Hisyamsuddin Sarpin ![]() |
Naufal Ata ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Semifinals
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
IIUM ![]() | 7 – 5 (a.e.t.) | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Abdul Gader Hossam ![]() ![]() Hisham Haliludin ![]() Wan Mohd Shahmi ![]() Mohamud Mohamed ![]() Thaqif Najmi ![]() |
Firdaus Ambiah ![]() ![]() Aniq Syazni ![]() Abu Haniffa ![]() ![]() Alif Ikmal ![]() Hisyamsuddin Sarpin ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Third place match
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Final
KK Sel ![]() | 3 – 0 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Afiq Nadiy ![]() Sofian Kariansah ![]() Azrie Basalie ![]() Zamiruddin Jalaluddin ![]() ![]() |
Ahmed Kaaroud ![]() Baihaqi Nassir ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Circuit 1 Winners |
---|
![]() KK Sel First title |
8. Azrie Basalie, 9. Faizal Azuan, 10. Iftifah Ahmad, 11. Zamiruddin Jalaluddin, 12. Matzleinsah Addy, 13. Helmi Imran.
Head Coach: Qusmaini
Top goalscorers
|
Best player
|
Women's category
Group stage
The group winners and runners up advanced to the semifinals.
The ranking of each team in each group will be determined as follows:
- greatest number of points obtained in all group matches;
- goal difference in all group matches;
- greatest number of goals scored in all group matches;
If two or more teams are equal on the basis of the above three criteria, their rankings will be determined as follows:
- result of the match between the teams related
- determination of the penalty kick
- fair-play points (if any)
- drawing of lots by the Organising Committee/FAM.
Group A
Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | +12 | 6 |
![]() |
2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 3 |
![]() |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 19 | -18 | 0 |
PSAS ![]() | 1 – 12 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Nursuhaidah Shuib ![]() |
Syazalina Affandi ![]() Shahidatul Yusoff ![]() Nur Alia Jaafar ![]() Sharifah Masliana ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
UM ![]() | 1 – 0 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Syazalina Affandi ![]() ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
UPSI ![]() | 7 – 0 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Norazlina Tajudin ![]() Fatimah Mohamad ![]() Khairul Najla ![]() Mathbriela Cindy ![]() Maisarah Mamat ![]() ![]() |
Nursuhaidah Shuib ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Group B
Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 | +22 | 9 |
![]() |
3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 6 | +14 | 6 |
![]() |
3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 24 | -21 | 3 |
![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 18 | −15 | 0 |
IIUM ![]() | 13 – 0 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Amira Roslan ![]() Nabila Ilma ![]() Sharifah Farhana ![]() ![]() Alyaa Filza ![]() ![]() Anis Zaid ![]() Zalina Kadir ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
KPTM KL ![]() | 10 – 1 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Shajaratul Azua ![]() Nur Rodziah ![]() Tuan Aminah ![]() Nurdalila Sharim ![]() Ain Nursyakirin ![]() |
Amira Abdul Rahim ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
SEGi ![]() | 0 – 9 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Nurdalila Sharim ![]() Nur Rodziah ![]() Tuan Aminah ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
KPTM Bangi ![]() | 0 – 5 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Amira Roslan ![]() Nabila Ilma ![]() Sharifah Farhana ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
KPTM KL ![]() | 1 – 5 | IIUM ![]() |
---|---|---|
Shajaratul Azua ![]() Nur Rodziah ![]() |
Nabila Ilma ![]() Sharifah Farhana ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
SEGi ![]() | 3 – 2 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Tiffany Dickson ![]() |
Siti Nasehah ![]() Fatin Syahira ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Knockout stage
Semi-finals | Final | |||||
24 March – 8:40 | ||||||
![]() | 12 | |||||
24 March – 13:30 | ||||||
![]() | 1 | |||||
![]() | 7 | |||||
24 March - 8:50 | ||||||
![]() | 0 | |||||
![]() | 2 (0) | |||||
![]() | 2 (2) | |||||
Third place | ||||||
24 March – 12:40 | ||||||
![]() | 3 | |||||
![]() | 4 |
Semifinals
UM ![]() | 12 – 1 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Shahidatul Yusoff ![]() Sarina Alwi ![]() Agnes Mansau ![]() Syazalina Affandi ![]() Nur Alia Jaafar ![]() |
Nur Rodziah ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Third place match
KPTM KL ![]() | 3 – 4 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Nur Rodziah ![]() Tuan Aminah ![]() Nurhanisah Md. Noor ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Siti Nurain ![]() ![]() Izzat Zaid ![]() Nabila Ilma ![]() Eleena Anuar ![]() Anis Farhana Abd. Rahman ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Final
UM ![]() | 7 – 0 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Shahidatul Yusoff ![]() Syazalina Affandi ![]() Sarina Alwi ![]() |
Multipurpose Hall, Men's Sports Complex, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Circuit 1 Winners |
---|
![]() UM First title |
8. Izwani Azman, 9. Aishah Hassan, 10. Jeliliah Galawis, 11. Syazalina Affandi, 12. Angela Kais, 14. Nurazzah Azraie.
Head Coach: Raduwan Abu Samah
Points table
Rank | Men's | Women's | Pts |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
KK Sel | UM | 10 |
![]() |
IIUM | UPSI | 8 |
![]() |
PMM | IIUM | 6 |
4 | PMS | KPTM KL | 4 |
5 | PSMZA | KPTM Bangi | 1 |
6 | UPNM | PSAS | 1 |
7 | PSA | SEGi | 1 |
8 | UM | - | 1 |
See also
External links
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.