2020 Reading stabbings

Shortly before 19:00 BST on 20 June 2020, Khairi Saadallah, shouting "Allahu Akbar", attacked two groups of people socialising[3][4] in Forbury Gardens, a public park in the centre of Reading, Berkshire, England, about 40 miles (64 km) west of London.[5][6][7] Using an 8-inch (200 mm)[8] kitchen knife, Saadallah stabbed people in the eye, neck, head, and back.[9][5] A witness said the stabbing was "completely random".[3][4] At 18:56, officers from Thames Valley Police went to the park, responding to reports of a stabbing with multiple casualties.[10][11]

Saadallah was chased, tackled, and pinned to the ground by police officers on Friar Street – near its junction with the Inner Distribution Road – approximately five minutes after the first 999 call was made.[12][13][14][2] He was arrested, initially on suspicion of murder, and later re-arrested while in custody under Section 41 of the Terrorism Act 2000.[15]

A Black Lives Matter protest had taken place at the park earlier in the day, but police said that the attack was not associated with the protest.[16]

The perpetrator was Khairi Saadallah, who was 25 years old at the time.[17] He was arrested near the park shortly after the attack.[18][19] He was born in Libya and is from a well-off, middle-class family.[17] In 2018, he was given permission to stay in the United Kingdom after claiming asylum in 2012.[20] A family member said he had post-traumatic stress from the civil war and had come to the United Kingdom from Libya in 2012 to escape from violence there, living first in Manchester.[6][21] In the war, he was part of Ansar al-Sharia, a group now proscribed in the UK, and stated falsely in his asylum application that he was not involved in combat.[22] In 2018, he was given five years' permission to stay in the UK.[22]

Saadallah was convicted six times for 15 crimes between 2015 and 2019,[23] was said to have smoked cannabis,[24][25] and had regular visits from a mental health professional.[25] A security source told Reuters that the suspect had come to the attention of Britain’s domestic security agency MI5 in 2019 over intelligence that he aspired to travel for extremist purposes, and he had been investigated over jihadist concerns.[26][27] In 2017, prison staff noted that he was spending a lot of time with Abu Izzadeen of the proscribed group Al-Muhajiroun.[22] He had been released from jail 17 days before the attack, having been sentenced for assault and possessing a bladed article:[6] the UK was unable to deport him because it would have breached his human rights to send him back to Libya.[28]

Saadallah yelled "Allahu Akbar" during the attack, and a Muslim bystander heard him say "God accept my jihad" in Arabic. After his arrest, Saadallah told police that "[he] was going to paradise for the jihad what [he] did to the victims". Police later found images of the World Trade Center and Islamic State flag on his phone, alongside videos about Jihadi John, an ISIS terrorist.[29] Saadallah also had a crucifix tattoo, had prayed in church and told police that he was both Muslim and Catholic;[30] his defence lawyer argued that this indicated that he did not have a serious devotion to radical Islam.[31]

The Guardian reported that sources said that Saadallah was initially believed by the intelligence agencies to have mental health problems.[32] Sky News additionally reported that he lived in a flat in Reading.[19] However, it was later confirmed that Saadallah faked a mental illness, and was acting in pursuit of his extremist ideology.[8]

The attack resulted in three fatalities at the scene,[33] as well as three seriously injured with knife wounds to their head, face, hand, and back.[5][34][35] The Thames Valley Air Ambulance, Hampshire & Isle of Wight Air Ambulance and London's Air Ambulance were deployed to the scene, and South Central Ambulance Service deployed their Hazardous Area Response Team.[36][37] Of the injured people, two were admitted to the Royal Berkshire Hospital's emergency department, in Reading.[38][39][40] One other injured person was taken to the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, but was discharged without being admitted.[15] One of the injured was a friend of the three fatalities.[5]

The three men who were killed were friends and post-mortem examinations showed that they each died of a single stab wound; two were stabbed in the neck, and one in the back.[20][41] They were a 36-year-old teacher at The Holt School, in Wokingham in Berkshire; a 39-year-old American citizen who worked for a pharmaceutical company and had been living in Britain for 15 years; and a 49-year-old senior scientist at the chemical company Johnson Matthey.[42][43]

Initial police statements from Thames Valley Police on the evening of the incident said that the incident was "not currently being treated as a terrorism incident" and that they were "keeping an open mind as to the motivation", although counter terrorism officers were deployed.[44] The next morning, Counter-Terrorism Policing South East stated that the attacks were "a terror incident".[16][44] It took over command of the incident from the local police, with support from MI5.[16][44][45] On 22 June, police were granted a warrant to further detain Saadallah until 27 June.[46]

Prime Minister Boris Johnson expressed his condolences and thanked emergency services for responding to the scene.[54][3][55] On the following morning, 21 June, Johnson met with senior ministers, police, and security officials at 10 Downing Street to be briefed on the events.[16] Home Secretary Priti Patel and Labour Party Leader Keir Starmer both expressed concern over the incident.[3][56] Following Saadallah's sentencing, the chair of Reading Pride called on the Prime Minister to implement safeguards to help prevent similar attacks on the gay community.[57]

The leader of Reading Borough Council said he was "shocked and appalled" by the "horrific and senseless attack", expressed his condolences, and thanked the emergency services for their response.[54] The council issued a statement saying that their "thoughts and prayers are with the families of the three people who lost their lives, and for those who remain seriously injured", and announcing that their flag would fly at half mast for the day.[58]

After Saadallah's conviction, the father of James Furlong, one of the victims, said that "there are now serious questions that need answering", in reference to how Saadallah avoided deportation despite his previous violent offences.[59]

• 2017 London Bridge attack
• 2017 Westminster attack
• 2019 London Bridge stabbing
• 2020 Streatham stabbing
• Glasgow hotel stabbings