24th Tactical Air Support Squadron

24th Tactical Air Support Squadron
	A Uruguayan tactical air controller stands guard over a squadron OA-37 Dragonfly
Active	1939–1942; 1942–1946; 1947–1949; 1951–1953; 1956–1960; 1969–1975; 1976–1991; 2018–2020
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Part of	Air Combat Command
Nickname(s)	Golden Jaguars
Engagements	China Burma India Theater
Decorations	Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Insignia
24th Tactical Air Support Squadron emblem (approved 21 June 2018)[1]
Patch with 24th Tactical Air Support Squadron emblem (1976–1991)
24th Combat Mapping Squadron emblem (approved 2 April 1945)[2]

The 24th Tactical Air Support Squadron (24 TASS) was a ground attack squadron of the United States Air Force. It was last active at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada, prior to being inactivated during December 2020.

Proving ground unit

The first predecessor of the 24 TASS was the 24th Bombardment Squadron (Light) which was activated in late 1939 as a test unit for light bombardment aircraft at Maxwell Field, Alabama. The squadron was disbanded in the spring of 1942 in a reorganization of United States Army Air Forces operational testing units in the spring of 1942.[3]

Mapping in the Pacific

The second predecessor of the squadron was activated in the fall of 1942 as the 24th Photographic Mapping Squadron. After training in the United States under Second Air Force, the squadron deployed to the China Burma India Theater, where it performed combat mapping. mostly with North American B-25 Mitchells and Consolidated B-24 Liberators equipped with vertical and oblique Mapping cameras until moving to Clark Field in the Philippines, where it was inactivated in 1946. In Asia, the squadron deployed detachments to a number of locations, although the headquarters remained in Guskhara Airfield, India.[2]

Air Force reserve

The squadron was activated again in the reserves in 1947 as the 24th Reconnaissance Squadron, but apparently was not equipped before inactivating when Continental Air Command reorganized under the Wing Base Organization plan in 1949.

Strategic Air Command

The squadron was activated in the regular Air Force in 1951 as the 24th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron at Lake Charles Air Force Base, Louisiana and equipped with Boeing RB-29 Superfortresses. When its parent 68th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing converted to a bombardment mission in 1952, the squadron became the 24th Bombardment Squadron, but was inactivated in 1953,[2] and its personnel and equipment were transferred to the 656th Bombardment Squadron, which was simultaneously activated.[note 1]

Helicopter operations

The 24th Helicopter Squadron was activated in 1956 at Sewart Air Force Base, Tennessee. After several months of training the squadron moved to Tachikawa Air Base, Japan, where it served until 1960. The transfer was made on an aircraft carrier of the United States Navy.[4] The unit's mission was to maintain helicopter logistics airlift capability, to perform air land supply operations, scheduled and special airlift operations, and conduct training.[5] Detachment 2 of the squadron was attached to the 41st Air Division to provide logistical support to the division's remote radar sites.[6] In 1958 and 1959 the squadron returned to Burma when it participated in Operation South Bound, which provided assistance to the Burmese Air Force in combatting local insurrectionists.[7][8]

Operations in Central and South America

The squadron was redesignated the 24th Special Operations Squadron and activated in Panama in 1969. In 1985, the squadron was consolidated with its two predecessor units. The consolidated squadron became the 24th Tactical Air Support Squadron in 1987, and was inactivated in the spring of 1991.

Close air support training

The 24 Tactical Air Support Squadron was activated on 2 March 2018 at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. It was the USAF's Forward Air Controller – Airborne schoolhouse for the Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon as well as supporting the joint terminal attack controller qualification course and Weapons School.[9]

The squadron was inactivated during a ceremony at Nellis on 23 December 2020.[10]

Lineage

24th Bombardment Squadron

Constituted as the 24th Attack-Bombardment Squadron on 1 August 1939

Redesignated 24th Bombardment Squadron (Light) on 28 September 1939

Activated on 1 December 1939

Disbanded on 1 May 1942

Reconstituted on 19 September 1985 and consolidated with 24th Bombardment Squadron, Medium and 24th Composite Squadron as 24th Composite Squadron[1]

24th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron

Constituted as the 24th Photographic Mapping Squadron on 14 July 1942

Activated on 2 September 1942

Redesignated as 24th Photographic Squadron, Heavy on 6 February 1943

Redesignated as 24th Combat Mapping Squadron on 11 August 1943

Inactivated on 15 June 1946

Redesignated 24th Reconnaissance Squadron, Very Long Range, Photographic, Radar Counter-Measures on 13 May 1947

Activated in the reserve on 12 July 1947

Inactivated on 27 June 1949

Redesignated 24th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium, Photographic on 4 October 1951

Activated on 10 October 1951

Redesignated 24th Bombardment Squadron, Medium on 16 June 1952

Redesignated 24th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium and inactivated on 16 January 1953

Consolidated on 19 September 1985 with 24th Bombardment Squadron, (Light) and 24th Composite Squadron as 24th Composite Squadron[1]

24th Tactical Air Support Squadron

Constituted as the 24th Helicopter Squadron on 24 February 1956

Activated on 9 July 1956

Inactivated on 8 March 1960

Redesignated 24th Special Operations Squadron on 6 March 1969

Activated on 18 March 1969

Redesignated 24th Composite Squadron on 15 November 1973

Inactivated on 1 July 1975

An F-16C Fighting Falcon on display at Aviation Nation 2019 at Nellis Air Force Base.

Activated on 1 January 1976

Consolidated with 24th Bombardment Squadron, Medium and 24th Bombardment Squadron, Medium on 19 September 1985

Redesignated 24th Tactical Air Support Squadron on 1 January 1987

Inactivated on 31 March 1991

Activated on 2 March 2018[1]

Inactivated on 23 December 2020

Assignments

23d Composite Group (later Air Corps Proving Ground Detachment, Air Forces Proving Ground Group): 1 December 1939 – 1 May 1942
5th Photographic Group (later 5th Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group, 5th Photographic Reconnaissance Group), 2 September 1942
Third Air Force, 9 October 1943
III Reconnaissance Command, 12 October 1943
Army Air Forces, India-Burma Sector, 26 December 1943 (attached to 5306th Photographic and Reconnaissance Group (Provisional), 26 December 1943 – 17 January 1944, Tenth Air Force)
Tenth Air Force, 7 March 1944
8th Photographic Reconnaissance Group (later 8th Reconnaissance Group), 25 April 1944
Army Air Forces, India-Burma Theater, 20 September 1945
Thirteenth Air Force, 28 January 1946
313th Bombardment Wing, 1 April 1946 − 15 June 1946
68th Reconnaissance Group, 12 July 1947 − 27 June 1949
68th Strategic Reconnaissance Group, 10 October 1951 (attached to 68th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing)
68th Bombardment Wing, 16 June 1952 − 16 January 1953
Eighteenth Air Force, 9 July 1956
315th Air Division: 13 October 1956 − 8 March 1960
24th Special Operations Wing (later 24th Special Operations Group, 24th Composite Group), 18 March 1969 − 1 July 1975
24th Composite Wing, 1 January 1976
USAF Southern Air Division, 31 January 1987
24th Composite Wing, 1 January 1989
Air Forces Panama, 15 February − 31 March 1991
57th Fighter Wing, 2 March 2018 – 23 December 2020

Stations

Maxwell Field, Alabama, 1 December 1939
Orlando Army Air Base, Florida, 2 September 1940
Eglin Field, Florida 29 June 1941 − 1 May 1942
Peterson Field, Colorado, 2 September 1942
Will Rogers Field, Oklahoma, 13 October 1943
Camp Anza, California, 8 November 1943 − 18 November 1943
Guskhara, India, 5 January 1944
Calcutta, India, 23 December 1945
Kanchrapara, India, 17 December 1945 − 17 January 1946 (air echelon moved to Clark Field on 18 December)
Clark Field, Luzon, Philippines, 29 January 1946 − 15 June 1946

Hamilton Field (later Hamilton Air Force Base), California, 12 July 1947 − 27 June 1949
Lake Charles Air Force Base, Louisiana, 10 October 1951 − 16 January 1953
Sewart Air Force Base, Tennessee, 9 July – 25 September 1956
Itami Air Base, Japan, 10 October 1956
Showa Air Station, Japan, 1 July 1957 − 8 March 1960
Howard Air Force Base, 18 March 1969 − 1 July 1975
Howard Air Force Base (later Howard Air Base), 1 January 1976 − 31 March 1991
Nellis Air Force Base, 2 March 2018 – Present[1]

Detachment Locations during World War II

Hsinching Airfield, China, 17 March 1944 – 9 April 1944, 27 April 1944 − c. 1 July 1944, October–November 1944
Jorhat Airfield, India, 9 April 1944 – 22 April 1944
Liuchow Airfield, China, 10 July 1944 – 22 September 1944
Chanyi Airfield, China, 22 September 1944 – 17 February 1945
Pengshan Airfield, China, November 1944
Tulihal and Cox's Bazar, India, February 1945 − c. April 1945

Aircraft

Curtiss A-12 Shrike:1940–1942
Curtiss A-18 Shrike: 1940–1942
Douglas A-20 Havoc: 1940–1942
Stearman XA-21: 1940–1942
Martin B-10: 1940–1942
Martin B-12: 1940–1942
Douglas B-18 Bolo:1940–1942

Douglas B-23 Dragon: 1940–1942
Consolidated B-24 Liberator(F-7): 1943, 1944–1946
North American B-25 Mitchell (F-9): 1940–1942, 1944
Boeing RB-29 Superfortress (F-13): 1946; 1952–1953
Lockheed C-36 Electra: 1940–1942
Lockheed C-40 Electra: 1940–1942
Bell YFM-1 Airacuda: 1940–1942

Consolidated PB-2: 1940–1942
Stearman PT-17 Kaydet: 1940–1942
Douglas SBD-1 Dauntless: 1940–1942
Piasecki H-21: 1956–unknown[6]
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon: 2018–2020

Awards and Campaigns

Award	Dates	Notes
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award	1 January 1957 – 1 August 1958	24th Helicopter Squadron[1]
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award	18 March 1969 – 13 April 1970	24th Special Operations Squadron[1]
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award	2 June 1970 – 3 July 1970	24th Special Operations Squadron[1]
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award	16 March 1971 – 15 March 1973	24th Special Operations Squadron[1]
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award	1 July 1976 – 30 June 1978	24th Composite Squadron[1]
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award	1 April 1982 – 31 March 1984	24th Composite Squadron[1]
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award	20 December 1989 – 14 February 1991	24th Tactical Air Support Squadron[1]

Campaign	Dates	Notes
India-Burma	5 January 1944 – 28 January 1945	24th Combat Mapping Squadron[1]
Central Burma	29 January 1945 – 15 July 1945	24th Combat Mapping Squadron[1]
China Defensive	5 January 1944 – 4 May 1945	24th Combat Mapping Squadron[1]

References

Notes

Explanatory notes

SAC found itself with two 24th Bombardment Squadrons when the 24th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron became a bombardment unit. The 24th Bombardment Squadron, Medium, assigned to the 68th Wing, and the 24th Bombardment Squadron, Heavy at Walker Air Force Base, assigned to the 6th Bombardment Wing. SAC elected to replace the squadron at Chennault. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 125–127.

Citations

Haulman, Daniel L. (5 December 2018). "Factsheet 24 Tactical Air Support Squadron (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 126–127
Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 125
Abstract, History 314th Troop Carrier Wing Jul–Dec 1956 (retrieved 10 July 2013)
Abstract, History 24th Helicopter Sq Jan–Jun 1958 (retrieved 10 July 2013)
Abstract, History 41st Air Div Jul–Dec 1956 (retrieved 10 July 2013)
Abstract, History 24th Helicopter Sq July–Dec 1958 (retrieved 10 July 2013)
Abstract, History 24th Helicopter Sq Jan–Jun 1959 (retrieved 10 July 2013)
Sarver, A1C Andrew D. (16 March 2018). "24th TASS activates, focuses on close air support". 99th Air Base Wing Public Affairs. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
Mathison, 2nd Lt. Nicolle E. (28 December 2020). "24th Tactical Air Support Squadron inactivates, leaving mark on joint integration, close a". Nellis Air Force Base. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

Bibliography

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.

Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 15 June 1971
AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits, Vol II Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 30 September 1976, p.

External links

Tails Through Time: Short Trips on the Long Road of Aviation History – The 24th Combat Mapping Squadron:Unsung Heroes of the Pacific War Retrieved 10 July 2013.
CBI Unit Histories – 24th Combat Mapping Squadron Retrieved 10 July 2013.
"A Tale of Two Airplanes" by Kingdon R. "King" Hawes, Lt Col, USAF (Ret.)

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[4] SAC found itself with two 24th Bombardment Squadrons when the 24th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron became a bombardment unit. The 24th Bombardment Squadron, Medium, assigned to the 68th Wing, and the 24th Bombardment Squadron, Heavy at Walker Air Force Base, assigned to the 6th Bombardment Wing. SAC elected to replace the squadron at Chennault. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 125–127.

[24TASSfacts-1] Haulman, Daniel L. (5 December 2018). "Factsheet 24 Tactical Air Support Squadron (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

[Maurer126-2] Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 126–127

[Maurer24BS-3] Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 125

[5] Abstract, History 314th Troop Carrier Wing Jul–Dec 1956 (retrieved 10 July 2013)

[6] Abstract, History 24th Helicopter Sq Jan–Jun 1958 (retrieved 10 July 2013)

[41AD-7] Abstract, History 41st Air Div Jul–Dec 1956 (retrieved 10 July 2013)

[8] Abstract, History 24th Helicopter Sq July–Dec 1958 (retrieved 10 July 2013)

[9] Abstract, History 24th Helicopter Sq Jan–Jun 1959 (retrieved 10 July 2013)

[10] Sarver, A1C Andrew D. (16 March 2018). "24th TASS activates, focuses on close air support". 99th Air Base Wing Public Affairs. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

[11] Mathison, 2nd Lt. Nicolle E. (28 December 2020). "24th Tactical Air Support Squadron inactivates, leaving mark on joint integration, close a". Nellis Air Force Base. Retrieved 2 January 2021.