307 Nike
Nike (minor planet designation: 307 Nike) is a sizeable asteroid of the asteroid belt. It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on 5 March 1891 while working at the Nice Observatory. Charlois named it after the Greek goddess of victory, as well as the Greek name for the city where it was discovered.[4] Measurement of the light curve of this asteroid in 2000 indicates a rotation period of 7.902 ± 0.005 hours.[3]
| Discovery | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Auguste Charlois |
| Discovery site | Nice |
| Discovery date | 5 March 1891 |
| Designations | |
| (307) Nike | |
| Pronunciation | /ˈnaɪkiː/[1] |
Named after | Nike |
| 1957 LM | |
| Main belt | |
| Orbital characteristics[2] | |
| Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 125.12 yr (45699 d) |
| Aphelion | 3.3226 AU (497.05 Gm) |
| Perihelion | 2.4899 AU (372.48 Gm) |
| 2.9063 AU (434.78 Gm) | |
| Eccentricity | 0.14327 |
| 4.95 yr (1809.7 d) | |
| 170.550° | |
| 0° 11m 56.148s / day | |
| Inclination | 6.1260° |
| 100.966° | |
| 324.764° | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 54.96±3.3 km |
| 7.902 h (0.3293 d)[2] 7.902 ± 0.005 h[3] | |
| 0.0524±0.007 | |
| C | |
| 10.12 | |
On December 2, 1972, Pioneer 10 made one of its nearest passages of an asteroid when it passed 307 Nike at a distance of about 8.8 million kilometers (0.059 AU) during the spacecraft's pioneering trip through the asteroid belt. No data was collected.[5]
References
- "Nike". Lexico UK Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
- "307 Nike". JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
- Lazar, S.; Lazar, P., III; Cooney, W.; Wefel, K. (June 2001). "Lightcurves and Rotation Periods for Minor Planets (305) Gordonia (307) Nike, (337) Devosa, and (352) Gisela". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 28: 32–34. Bibcode:2001MPBu...28...32L.
- Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of minor planet names. Physics and astronomy online library. 1 (5th ed.). Springer. p. 41. ISBN 3-540-00238-3.
- Fimmel, Richard O.; van Allen, James; Burgess, Eric (1980). Pioneer: first to Jupiter, Saturn, and beyond. Washington D.C., USA: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Office.
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