3rd Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
The 3rd Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment, also known as the 32nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment, was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was part of the 2nd Brigade of the Pennsylvania Reserves division.
| 3rd Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment | |
|---|---|
 Pennsylvania flag | |
| Active | May 20, 1861, to June 17, 1864 |
| Country | United States |
| Allegiance | Union |
| Branch | Infantry |
| Engagements | Battle of Mechanicsville Battle of Gaines' Mill Battle of Glendale Battle of Malvern Hill Battle of Second Bull Run Battle of South Mountain Battle of Antietam Battle of Fredericksburg Battle of Cloyd's Mountain Battle of Winchester Battle of Cedar Creek |
Organization
| Company | Moniker | Primary Location of Recruitment | Captains |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | The Second Reading Artillery | Berks County | Jacob Lenhart, Jr. |
| B | The Salem Independents | Wayne County | William D. Curtis |
| C | The Union Rifles | Bucks County | David V. Feaster |
| D | The Mechanics's Infantry | Berks County | William Briner |
| E | The De Silver Greys | Philadelphia | John Clark |
| F | The Washington Guards | Berks County | Washington Richards |
| G | The Germantown Guards | Philadelphia | Richard H. Woolworth |
| H | The Applebachville Guards | Bucks County | Joseph Thomas |
| I | The Montgomery Guards | Bucks County | William S. Thompson |
| K | The Ontario Infantry | Philadelphia | Horatio G. Sickel[1] |
Service
The 3rd Pennsylvania Reserves were raised at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 20, 1861.[2] Horatio G. Sickel served as the regiment's first colonel, William S. Thompson as lieutenant colonel and Richard H. Woolworth as major.[3] It was sent to Washington, D.C., where the division was assigned to the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac. The I Corps remained in northern Virginia instead of following the rest of the Army for the Peninsula Campaign in 1862. In May, due to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's demands for reinforcements, the division was sent the Peninsula as well. The 3rd performed well during the Seven Days Battles, but lost over one hundred men.
In August, the Army of the Potomac was transferred to northern Virginia to support the Army of Virginia. The 3rd Pennsylvania Reserves then fought at Turner's Gap in the Battle of South Mountain and at the Battle of Antietam. At the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13, the 3rd formed part of the force which briefly broke through the Confederate right. It was among the last units to withdraw and suffered 128 casualties.
After Fredericksburg, the 3rd was assigned to the XXII Corps defending Washington, where it rested and recruited members. In January 1864, it was sent, along with the 4th Reserves, to West Virginia, where it performed garrison duty and fought at the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain. The regiment was mustered out on June 17, 1864, at Philadelphia. Men who reenlisted and those whose enlistments had not yet expired were transferred to the 54th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry on June 8, 1864.
Casualties
The 3rd Pennsylvania Reserves suffered 3 Officers and 69 enlisted men killed in battle or died from wounds, and 1 officer and 54 enlisted men dead from disease, for a total of 127 fatalities.[4]
Notes
- Sypher 1865, pp. 80-81.
- Dyer 1908, p. 1578.
- Woodward 1865, p. 41.
- The Civil War Archive
References
- The Civil War Archive
- Pennsylvania in the Civil War
- Dyer, Frederick H. (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Dyer Pub. Co.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sypher, Josiah Rhinehart (1865). History of the Pennsylvania Reserves: A Complete Record of the Organization. Elias Barr & Co.
pennsylvania reserves.
CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Woodward, Evan Morrison (1865). Our Campaigns; or, The Marches, Bivouacs, Battles, Incidents of Camp Life and History of Our Regiment During Its Three Years Term of Service. John E. Potter and Company.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)