4th Shock Army
4th Shock Army was a Combined Arms Army of the Soviet Armed Forces during World War II.
4th Shock Army | |
---|---|
Active | 1941–1945 |
Country | USSR |
Allegiance | Soviet Union |
Branch | Regular Army |
Type | Shock Army |
Role | Combined Arms |
Part of | Front |
Engagements | Toropets–Kholm Offensive Nevel Offensive Gorodok Offensive Polotsk–Vitebsk Offensive Rezhitsa–Dvinsk Offensive Riga Offensive Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive Memel Offensive Courland blockade |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Marshal of the Soviet Union Andrey Yeryomenko |
The Army was formed from the 27th Army on 25 December 1941 (1st formation) within the Northwestern Front. On 1 October 1942 it included the 249th, 332nd, 334th, 358th and 360th Rifle Divisions, 21st Rifle Brigade, a number of separate tank battalions, the 66th, 67th, 68th, and 69th separate ski battalions, artillery and other subunits.
History
- Army defended the frontier along the eastern shore of lakes Velye, Seliger.
- January - February 1942 - participated in the Toropets–Kholm Offensive.
- comprising 249th, 332nd, 334th, 358th and 360th Rifle Divisions, 21, 39, 48 and 51st rifle brigades, two tank battalions, 2 rocket launcher battalions (batteries), 2 RGK artillery regiments
- 22 January 1942, reassigned to the Kalinin Front (20 October 1943, the 1st Baltic Front).
- Participated in the following operations of the Byelorussian Strategic Offensive (1943):
- Nevel Offensive
- Gorodok Offensive
- Polotsk–Vitebsk Offensive
- The second half of 1944 reassigned to the 2nd Baltic (4 July), and 1st Baltic (from 8 August) fronts, participating in the
- Rezhitsa–Dvinsk Offensive
- Riga Offensive
- Memel Offensive
- culminating combat operations in the Courland blockade.
- 9 February 1945, the army was reassigned to the 2nd Baltic Front.
- 1 April 1945, the Army is included in the Leningrad Front.
- From the Baltic in the summer of 1945, the army was dispatched to northern Kazakhstan, where its headquarters formed the basis of the new Steppe Military District (on 9 May 1945? - source Ruwiki). Two rifle corps and six rifle divisions arrived alongside the army.[1]
Battle composition
4th Shock Army separate reserve battalion airfield services (4 March 1942 to 28 April 1942). Reformed as the 832th separate battalion airfield services 28 April 1942.[2]
- 320 separate ski-destroyer battalion
- 262 - 266 separate ski battalions (February to May 1942)[3]
Commanders
- Colonel-General Andrey Yeryomenko (December 1941 - February 1942)
- Lieutenant General Filipp Golikov (February - March 1942)
- Major-General, in May 1942, Lieutenant-General Vladimir Kurasov (March 1942 - April 1943)
- Major General Dmitry Seleznev (April - May 1943)
- Major-General, to October 1943, Lieutenant-General Vasily Shvetsov - May - December 1943
- Lieutenant General Pyotr Malyshev - (December 1943 – September 1945)[4]
The members of the Military Council
- Brigadier Commissioner Rudakov, Mikhail - December 1941 - November 1942
- Major General Tevchenkov, Alexander - November 1942 - April 1943
- Colonel, in September 1943, Major General Belik Trofim Ya - April 1943 - until the end of the war.
Chiefs of Staff
- Major General Kurasov, Vladimir V. - December 1941 - March 1942
- Colonel Portugal VK - March–May 1942
- Major General Glinsky, Peter Yevstigneyevich - May 1942 - June 1943
- Major General Kudryashov, Alexander - June 1943 - before the end of the war.
References
- Feskov et al. 2004, 42
- Perecheny of the active army. Lists of troops. Individual units, squadron, logistics units and institutions of the Air Force. Separate battalions (separate reserve battalions) airfield services
- "ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ ЛЫЖНЫЕ БАТАЛЬОНЫ". Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
- "Biography of Lieutenant-General Petr Fedorovich Malyshev - (Петр Федорович Малышев) (1898 – 1972), Soviet Union". www.generals.dk. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- Dudarenko ML, lists G., Eliseev T. et al. | title = liberation of the city: A Guide to the liberation of the city during World War II
- Еременко, Андрей Иванович, В начале войны (Eremenko, Andrei Ivanovich, In the beginning of the war)
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