5th Justice and Development Party Ordinary Congress

The 5th Justice and Development Party Ordinary Congress was a party convention of the governing Turkish Justice and Development Party (AKP) that took place on 12 September 2015. It was held six weeks before Turkey voted in a snap general election in November 2015. The agenda included motions to alter the party's by-laws to lift the three-term limit for the party's MPs who had been elected for a third time in the June 2015 general election, as well as the establishment of a 'Founding Principles Board'.

2015 Justice and Development Party leadership election

12 September 2015
Registered1,445 delegates
Turnout94.1%
 
Candidate Ahmet Davutoğlu
Party AK Party
Constituency Konya
Delegate vote 1,353
Percentage 100.0%

Leader before election

Ahmet Davutoğlu
AK Party

Elected Leader

Ahmet Davutoğlu
AK Party

The party leader and Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu declared his candidacy for re-election to the party leadership, with most commentators speculating that he would almost certainly be the only candidate.[1] However, a few days before the Congress, it emerged that Binali Yıldırım, a former Transport Minister and Special Advisor to the President of Turkey, had explored a possible run for the party leadership. It was rumoured that Yıldırım had been asked to run by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan due to a breakdown in relations with Davutoğlu. Yıldırım stated that had a '50% chance' of running. In the event that he did declare his candidacy, the congress would be the first ever to hold a leadership election with more than one candidate.[2] However, after a disagreement over the party's provisional Central Executive Board candidates between Erdoğan and Davutoğlu was solved at the last minute, it was reported that Yıldırım had stopped collecting signatures for a possible leadership bid and the party's spokesperson Beşir Atalay stated that Davutoğlu would be the only candidate.[3][4]

Date and venue

The date of Saturday, 12 September 2015 was formally announced by the party's spokesperson Beşir Atalay on 18 August 2015. The date was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the 1980 Turkish coup d'état. The venue was announced as the Ankara Arena. AKP congresses have usually taken place in the Autumn, with an election in November meaning that a date in mid September was seen as the most ideal.[5]

Agenda

Preparations

Due to an outbreak of violence between the Turkish Armed Forces and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and recent casualties suffered by the Army, the congress took place in a subdued atmosphere with tough security measures. Over 40 thousand AKP supporters were expected to take part, though the actual figures stood at 12 thousand. The congress was attended by many of the AKP's founders, many of whom are no longer MPs due to the three-term limit barring them from standing for a fourth time in the June 2015 general election. An invitation was sent to former AKP Prime Minister and President Abdullah Gül, though he stated that he would not take part.[6] Observers from the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), which has been accused of supporting the PKK, were not invited, while it was rumoured that the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) would not send any observers either. Over 20 newspapers and media channels were banned from observing the congress.[7]

By-law changes

Two proposed changes to the party's by-laws were brought before the congress. This included the lifting of the three-term limit on parliamentary candidacies for MPs who would otherwise have not been able to contest the November 2015 general election. The reasoning was that due to the short tenure of the 25th Parliament (June–November 2015), it should not be counted as a proper term towards an MP's three term allowance. As such, MPs who were elected for a third term in June 2015 would still remain on the November 2015 party lists. The by-laws also included a formation of a Founding Principles Board.[8]

Leadership election

Candidates

Ahmet Davutoğlu was expected to be the only candidate for the leadership, with all of the party's ordinary and extraordinary congresses having taken place with only a single leadership candidate. However, the AKP's poor performance at the June 2015 general election and signs of disagreement between Davutoğlu and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan raised the prospect of Binali Yıldırım running against Davutoğlu. Yıldırım confirmed speculation that he was exploring a possible run, collecting signatures from supportive delegates. He claimed that there was a 50% chance of him running. The AKP's deputy leader Numan Kurtulmuş was unable to confirm that there was only one candidate when asked during an interview, with many commentators suggesting that Yıldırım was supported and encouraged to run by Erdoğan, to which Yıldırım serves as a special advisor.[9]

After a disagreement over the party's provisional Central Executive Board candidates between Erdoğan and Davutoğlu was solved at the last minute, it was reported that Yıldırım had stopped collecting signatures for a possible leadership bid and the party's spokesperson Beşir Atalay stated that Davutoğlu would be the only candidate.[3][4]

During the congress, only Davutoğlu declared his candidacy for the leadership.

Results

Candidate Votes Percentage
Ahmet Davutoğlu1,353100.0
Invalid/blank votes
7
Total
1,360100.0
Number of delegates/turnout
1,44594.1
Source: Hürriyet

Central Decision Executive Board election

Although there was a possibility of two rival Central Decision Executive Board (MKYK) candidate lists contesting the election, a last minute resolution between Davutoğlu and Erdoğan meant that only one MKYK candidate list stood for election.[10] The list of the MKYK candidates and the votes they received are as follows.[11]

Candidate Votes Percentage Result
Metin Doğan1,292
99.77Y Elected
Zeki Aygün1,292
99.77Y Elected
Mehmet Özhaseki1,291
99.69Y Elected
Mehmet Erdem1,290
99.61Y Elected
Recep Akdağ1,290
99.61Y Elected
Naci Ağbal1,289
99.54Y Elected
Galip Ensarioğlu1,288
99.46Y Elected
Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu1,288
99.46Y Elected
Mehmet Babaoğlu1,287
99.38Y Elected
Ravza Kavakçı Kan1,286
99.31Y Elected
Selçuk Özdağ1,286
99.31Y Elected
Nihat Zeybekci1,285
99.23Y Elected
Selçuk Öztürk1,285
99.23Y Elected
Vedat Demiröz1,285
99.23Y Elected
Yaşar Karayel1,285
99.23Y Elected
Mehmet Ali Şahin1,284
99.15Y Elected
Edibe Sözen1,283
99.07Y Elected
Fatih Şahin1,282
99.00Y Elected
Mehmet Müezzinoğlu1,282
99.00Y Elected
Numan Kurtulmuş1,282
99.00Y Elected
Faruk Çelik1,281
99.00Y Elected
Ayhan Sefer Üstün1,280
98.84Y Elected
Abdülhamit Gül1,279
98.76Y Elected
Ali Aydınoğlu1,279
98.76Y Elected
Fatma Betül Sayan Kaya1,279
98.76Y Elected
Mehmet Muş1,278
98.69Y Elected
Hayati Yazıcı1,277
98.61Y Elected
Mehmet Doğan Kubat1,277
98.61Y Elected
Ayşenur Bahçekapılı1,276
98.53Y Elected
Mustafa Ataş1,276
98.53Y Elected
Burhan Kuzu1,275
98.46Y Elected
Bekir Bozdağ1,274
98.38Y Elected
Asuman Erdoğan1,270
98.07Y Elected
Mehmet Mehdi Eker1,270
98.07Y Elected
Aziz Babuşçu1,269
97.99Y Elected
Efkan Ala1,267
97.84Y Elected
Cemil Çiçek1,265
97.68Y Elected
Çiğdem Karaaslan1,265
97.68Y Elected
Ömer Çelik1,265
97.68Y Elected
Mustafa Şentop1,264
97.61Y Elected
Öznur Çalık1,263
97.53Y Elected
Alev Dedegil1,261
97.37Y Elected
Hamza Dağ1,261
97.37Y Elected
Nurettin Canikli1,261
97.37Y Elected
Yalçın Akdoğan1,261
97.37Y Elected
Nükhet Hotar1,260
97.30Y Elected
Binali Yıldırım1,259
97.22Y Elected
Berat Albayrak1,257
97.07Y Elected
Bülent Gedikli1,255
96.91Y Elected
Süleyman Soylu 1,231
95.06Y Elected
Total valid
1,295100.0050 elected
Number of delegates/turnout
1,44589.61
Source: HaberTürk

See also

References

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