Aayirathil Oruvan (1965 film)

Manimaran, is a doctor living in the country of Neidhal Naadu with his sidekick Azhaga. He helps cure the illness of one of the rebels against the dictator of Neidhal Naadu. The ruler's guards arrest the rebels, along with Manimaran for helping them. Manimaran and the rebels are sold as slaves by the ruler to the nearby island called Kanni Theevu (Virgin Islands), ruled by Sengappan. Manimaran leads the slaves, and fights for their rights.

Poongodi, the princess of Kanni Theevu and niece of Sengappan, the guardian of the orphaned princess, falls in love with Manimaran at first sight. Simultaneously, her servant Thenmozhi falls for Azhaga, after initial arguments. Despite the differences between Poongodi and Manimaran, Poongodi tries to woo him on many occasions. She even offers freedom from slavery only to him, who rejects the offer demanding freedom for all of the slaves. Meanwhile, the island is attacked by pirates headed by a captain. As Sengappan's troops are out of the island on another assignment, Sengappan pleads with Manimaran and the other slaves to help him. Manimaran demands freedom slavery in return for fighting the pirates, only to be betrayed later.

The slaves make an escape plan of their own and successfully take over the pirate ship, with whom they fought earlier. Manimaran tells the pirate captain about their plight and asks him to help them reach Neidhal Naadu. The captain seemingly agrees, while actually taking them to his pirate island and holds them captive. He coerces them to work for him as pirates or Manimaran will see all of his other men die. With no other option, Manimaran assents for the safety of his men.

During one of his pirate hunts, Manimaran finds Sengappan and Poongodi. He brings Poongodi to the pirate island, and tries to hide her from the pirate captain, but the pirate captain soon finds out. As per the policy of the island, any treasure pirated must be auctioned and so Poongodi is also auctioned. After a tight bidding, Manimaran bids the highest, buys her and keeps her with him.

After few dramatic events, Manimaran marries Poongodi and as per the pirate island's laws, the pirate captain cannot attempt to separate a married couple. He attempts to take Poongodi by force, gets defeated by Manimaran in a sword fight and reforms. He accompanies the slaves led by Manimaran, to achieve their goal of freeing Neidhal Naadu from its dictator. In the ensuing war, the dictator is defeated but tricks into arresting them instead. However, in his court the dictator begs Manimaran to take over the throne. Everyone else also supports the idea. However, Manimaran politely rejects the offer, citing his intention to continue his noble work as a doctor, serving the people.

Male cast

• M. G. Ramachandran as Manimaran[1]
• M. N. Nambiar as the pirate captain[1]
• Manohar as the dictator of Neidhal Naadu[2]
• Nagesh as Azhaga[2]
• S. V. Ramadas as Sengappan[2]

Female cast

• Jayalalithaa as Poongodi[1]
• Madhavi as Thenmozhi[2][3]

After producing and directing films like Veerapandiya Kattabomman, Kappalottiya Thamizhan and Karnan, B. R. Panthulu was in debt since they did not perform well or recover their costs.[4][5] He later made Aayirathil Oruvan, which was inspired by the 1935 film Captain Blood,[1] and also by The Crimson Pirate (1952), which itself was inspired by the 1926 film The Black Pirate.[6] The film was M. G. Ramachandran's first with Panthulu, and the-then newcomer Jayalalithaa, who was previously seen in her debut Vennira Aadai (1965).[7] Ramachandran was paid ₹23,500 for acting in the film.[8] Shooting for some fight scenes and ship transportation scenes took place in Karwar.[9]

The soundtrack was composed by the duo Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy.[10] It was the last film where they worked together until Engirundho Vandhan (1995).[11] The song "Atho Andha Paravai" remains one of the most popular songs from the film. It was remixed and featured in the 2010 film Aayirathil Oruvan, unrelated to its 1965 namesake.[12][13] The song was remixed by D. Imman with different vocals, tune and instrumentations in Madrasi (2006).[14] The song "Naanamo" was remixed by Bharadwaj as "Rosemary" in Pallikoodam (2007).[15]

Aayirathil Oruvan was released on 9 July 1965.[16][17] Though the film was released only in three theatres,[18] it emerged a critical and commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres.[19][20] However, no event was held to celebrate the film's 100th day theatrical run, unlike other Tamil films of the period. On 16 October 1965, Padmini Pictures released a press statement saying this was a conscious decision due to "these days of national emergency".[21]

On 17 July 1965, The Indian Express criticised the story as formulaic and performances, but praised the action sequences, cinematography and music.[22] On 31 July, T. M. Ramachandran wrote for Sport and Pastime, "Although some of the scenes in the film have a familiar ring, the picture, on the whole, sustains the interest of the audience on account of some clever treatment by the director".[23] On 1 August, Munusamy and Manikkam jointly reviewed the film for Ananda Vikatan. Munusamy liked the fact that there was no onscreen death; Manikkam concurred, saying that despite so many villains and fight scenes, there was not even a single death seen, and felt the title Aayirathil Oruvan rightly reflected Ramachandran's status as one good man in the midst of a thousand villains.[24]

Aayirathil Oruvan was a milestone for both Ramachandran and Jayalalithaa,[25] who went on to co-star in more than 20 films; the latter considered the film "paved the way for [her] entry into politics".[20] On Ramachandran's centenary in January 2017, Nivedita Mishra of Hindustan Times included his performance in Aayirathil Oruvan in her list compiling "some of his most memorable performances".[26] The film was instrumental in cementing Ramachandran's image as a "do-gooder" among the general public,[27] and his performance as a "kind, noble, and brave leader" would later help him build a massive reputation in his political career.[28]

A comparison between the original (above) and digitised versions.

Forty-nine years after the original theatrical release, the film was digitally enhanced for a planned re-release in January 2014. Apart from scope conversion from 35 mm to digital scope, the film also had a completely re-recorded background music played out by an assistant of M. S. Viswananthan. The digital conversion was done by Prasad EFX, Chennai, who had previously restored Karnan and Pasamalar. Since the negatives were entirely damaged, the entire running length was converted. The film was distributed by Divya Films which had earlier released Karnan in digital format.[29] The digitised version of Aayirathil Oruvan was released on 14 March 2014,[30] and had a theatrical run of 175 days, becoming a silver jubilee hit.[31]

• Kannan, R. (2017). MGR: A Life. India: Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-0-14-342934-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

• Aayirathil Oruvan at IMDb