Abel Murrieta Gutiérrez

Francisco Abel Murrieta Gutiérrez (Spanish pronunciation: [fɾãnˈsisko aβɛl murjɛta ɣuˈtjɛres]; born 1 May 1963) is a Mexican lawyer and politician representing the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as Deputy of the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Sonora from 2015 to 2018.[1] Previously, he was a member of the Congress of Sonora and the Attorney General of the same state.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Murrieta and the second or maternal family name is Gutiérrez.
Abel Murrieta Gutiérrez
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
for Sonora′s 6th district
In office
29 August 2015 – 31 August 2018
Preceded byFaustino Félix Chávez
Succeeded byCarlos Javier Lamarque Cano
Member of the Congress of Sonora
from the 16th district
In office
2012–2015
Preceded bySara Martínez De Teresa
Succeeded byOmar Alberto Guillen Partida
Attorney General of Sonora
In office
2004–2012
Preceded byRubén Díaz Vega
Succeeded byCarlos Alberto Navarro Sugich
Personal details
Born (1963-05-01) May 1, 1963
Ciudad Obregón, Sonora
CitizenshipMexico
Political party PRI
Alma materUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Career

Born in Ciudad Obregón, Murrieta studied law at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, graduating in 1984.[1] He worked as an independent corporate lawyer from 1986 to 1991, providing legal counsel to various businesses in the Sonoran capital of Hermosillo.[1] In addition, he taught law at the Sonora Institute of Technology and the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education Ciudad Obregón campus, as well as a stint at the Universidad La Salle Noroeste a few years later.[1]

Sonora Attorney General

He joined the Sonora Attorney General's office in 1991, working in various capacities for them as well as for the municipality of Cajeme before being named state Attorney General in 2004.[1] When Guillermo Padrés Elías of the rival National Action Party (PAN) replaced outgoing governor Eduardo Bours in 2009, he gutted the entire cabinet, sparing only Murrieta. This was due to the fact that Eduardo Medina-Mora Icaza, the outgoing Attorney General of Mexico, recommended him as honest and incorruptible.[2] He held the position for eight years, resigning in January 2012 to run for another office.[3][4]

2009 Hermosillo daycare center fire

Notably, significant controversy arose regarding his handling of the infamous daycare center fire in Hermosillo that killed 49 children in June 2009. Governor of Sonora Eduardo Bours quickly admitted that the daycare's owners had familial ties to state government officials, state PRI party officials and First Lady Margarita Zavala.[5] After initially stating that the result of an independent investigation found a faulty air conditioning system to blame,[6][7] Murrieta went on a media campaign blaming the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) of criminal negligence, stating that they had been aware of safety violations in the building ever since they had sent the daycare a letter in 2005 detailing their violations.[8][9] In July he announced the arrest of two IMSS workers and seven state employees, telling reporters that he would resign if they could prove he was lying about the investigation.[10] All seven state employees would be released on bail.[11] All three co-owners of the establishment would be released on bond and then absolved of guilt.[11] In addition, the only government official to serve any time was Delia Irene Botello Amante, the last government employee to visit to the daycare before the fire, who was arrested in 2011 and released in 2014 due to technical issues.[11]

A year after the tragedy the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation ruled that although there were serious violations, no public official could be held legally responsible for the events that transpired.[12] Soon thereafter a coalition of parents of the victims formed the Movimiento Ciudadano por la Justicia 5 de Junio in their fight for justice.[13] Among other demands for new governor Guillermo Padrés Elías, they asked for Murrieta's removal from office due to perceived obstruction of justice.[12][14] The initial public support he had when he entered office a year prior had noticeably dropped due to his refusal to dismiss Murrieta.[15]

In September 2016 it came to light that the letter that Murrieta claimed was sent to the daycare center in 2005 had been falsified by state government officials in an attempt to divert attention and shift blame away from the government, since the fire had actually began in an adjacent warehouse used by the state ministry of finance to store documents.[16][17] A theory that was investigated was that the fire was intentionally started in the warehouse with the purpose of destroying potential evidence of excessive debts incurred by the Bours government.[15][18][19] A federal judge ordered the Sonora Attorney General's office to launch an investigation into both Murrieta and Bours for document falsification as well as altering the scene of the crime.[20][21]

The entire scandal has since become emblematic of the impunity, corruption and nepotism exhibited by public officials in the country.[22][23][24][25]

Congress of Sonora

Following his resignation from the state Attorney General's office, he registered as a candidate for the PRI nomination to the Congress of Sonora in 2012.[26] He won a seat representing the 16th district of Ciudad Obregón southeast,[27] and served his full term as a deputy of the LX Legislature from 2012 to 2015. He was a member of committees on audit/fiscal review, labor/public works, economic development/tourism, energy/environment, health, rules/legislative precedence, and water.[1] In 2013 he fought for misallocated funds to be rightfully distributed to the Sonora Institute of Technology, a school he taught business law at from 1985 to 1990,[1] noting that they had received less than half of its promised budget from the state government.[28]

Chamber of Deputies

After his term in the state legislature, Murrieta won a seat as a deputy in the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress for Sonora's 6th district in 2015.[29] It was a landslide, as he took 49.34% of the popular vote, nearly twice as much as his PAN rival Nidia Eloísa Rascón Ruiz who finished with 25.69%. During his three-year term he was a member of seven committees, including the public safety committee and the justice committee.[1] In 2017 Murietta announced his intention to run for municipal president of Cajeme in the following year's elections under the PRI banner.[30][31] In February 2018, however, he resigned from the party and joined PAN after disagreements arose regarding the internal election of Emeterio Ochoa Bazúa as party candidate.[32][33]

Murietta continued his career in law after leaving office. He, along with former Baja California Attorney General Antonio Martínez Luna, represented the LeBarón family in their legal case dealing with the fallout of the LeBarón and Langford families massacre in northeastern Sonora that left nine people dead in November 2019.[34][35]

Alleged connections to organized crime

Murrieta has faced accusations of having ties to criminal organizations in Sonora throughout his political career.

Disappearance of Alfredo Jiménez Mota

In early 2007, a municipal police officer from Navojoa implicated a group of public officials, including Murrieta, in the 2005 disappearance of journalist Alfredo Jiménez Mota.[36] He testified that a group consisting of state Attorney General Murrieta, former mayor of Hermosillo (and brother of then-governor) Ricardo Robinson-Bours Castelo, Navojoa police director Luis Octavio Gastelúm Villegas, and two other high-ranking members of law enforcement conspired with Raúl Enríquez Parra, a powerful Sonoran drug trafficker, to murder the young journalist because he was preparing to expose the relationship between the Sonoran government and organized crime in an upcoming report.[37] Jiménez had also previously reported on Enríquez Parra's alliance with the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel as well as the infamous Cuarto Pasajero case from only a few months before his disappearance, where Sonoran authorities captured four traffickers in Hermosillo, including Enríquez Parra's brother Daniel, only to suspiciously release the "fourth passenger" Daniel a few hours later after paying a fine of 150 pesos.[37]

In 2008 another witness came forward; alleged cartel gunman Saúl García Gaxiola confessed to taking part in the kidnapping and murder while corroborating the fact that Murrieta and Bours were complicit in the crime.[4][38] In a letter, he described Jiménez's last days, where Parra Enríquez tortured him into revealing his sources and told him that he would face no consequences for killing him due to his relationship with Bours and Murrieta.[39]

Murder of Nepomuceno Moreno Nuñez

In November 2011, peace activist Nepomuceno Moreno Nuñez was gunned down in broad daylight while driving in Hermosillo; he had risen to prominence after tirelessly speaking out against organized crime and corruption and directly blaming state police for working with criminal organizations in his son's kidnapping the year prior.[40] At a press conference less than 24 hours after his death, Murrieta emphasized Moreno's criminal past while omitting the fact he was absolved of his charges, implying that the shooting was unrelated to his recent activism.[41] The almost-immediate criminalization of the victim garnered significant criticism from both journalists and activists.[42] Prominent poet and activist Javier Sicilia called on the governor to fire Murrieta, claiming that Moreno had sought protection from the government after receiving multiple death threats and he had failed to take action.[42][43]

References
  1. "Perfil del legislador". Legislative Information System (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  2. Flores, Eduardo (13 November 2014). "Duro señalamiento contra el Dip. Abel Murrieta; lo vinculan al Crimen Organizado". El Regional de Sonora (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  3. "Renuncia procurador de justicia de Sonora". Animal Político (in Spanish). 25 January 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  4. Rosagel, Shaila (4 April 2012). "Alfredo: Siete Años de Impunidad". Sin Embargo (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  5. Gutiérrez Ruelas, Ulises (8 June 2009). "Admite Bours que dueña de Guarderia ABC tiene parentesco con esposa del Presidente Calderón; Miembros del gabinete estatal también son propietarios". Dossier Político (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  6. Osorno, Diego Enrique (1 June 2010). "Yo soy culpable". Gatopardo (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 July 2020. Murrieta anunció ante reporteros locales, nacionales e internacionales llegados para dar seguimiento al acontecimiento que, de acuerdo con la indagación de los peritos independientes, el responsable del incendio era un cooler, como se llama en Sonora a los aparatos de aire lavado.
  7. "Una falla en el enfriador, posible causa de la tragedia en México". Última Hora (Paraguay) (in Spanish). 9 June 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  8. "Responsabiliza procurador Murrieta al IMSS". InfoCajeme (in Spanish). 17 June 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  9. "Negligencia criminal en el IMSS". Termometro en Línea (in Spanish). 13 June 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  10. Gutiérrez, Ulises; Méndez, Alfredo (23 June 2009). "Detienen a 2 empleados del IMSS y a 7 de Sonora por el incendio". La Jornada (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  11. "Caso ABC: 5 años, un detenido". Milenio (in Spanish). 5 June 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  12. "Los padres de la guardería ABC exigen justicia a 14 meses del incendio". Expansión (in Spanish). 5 August 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  13. "Exigen padres de ABC destitución del procurador de Sonora". Proceso (in Spanish). 2 August 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  14. "Deudos de Guardería ABC aún persiguen justicia". W Radio (in Spanish). 5 June 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  15. "La herencia corrupta de Padrés". Proceso (in Spanish). 19 May 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  16. "Juez confirma que gobierno de Bours falsificó informe de caso ABC". Proyecto Puente (in Spanish). 14 September 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  17. "Gobierno falsificó informe en caso ABC". posta.com.mx (in Spanish). 13 September 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  18. Castillo García, Gustavo (15 May 2016). "Condenan a entre 20 y 29 años de cárcel a implicados en incendio de la guardería ABC". La Jornada (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  19. Méndez, Ernesto (5 June 2019). "Quema de evidencia provocó incendio en la Guardería ABC, aseguran los padres de familia". Excélsior (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  20. "Un juez pide investigar a Bours y Murrieta por caso ABC". Uniradio Noticias (in Spanish). 26 December 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  21. Sánchez, Astrid (11 January 2017). "PGR investigará a Bours y ex procurador por caso ABC". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  22. Olmos, José Gil (11 June 2013). "Caso ABC: Emblema de la impunidad". elmanana.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  23. López Ruelas, Liliana (10 June 2011). "Impunidad y secuelas: a 2 años de ABC" (in Spanish). Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  24. Aviña, Alan (17 December 2019). "Guardería ABC: impunidad, corrupción y nepotismo". vanguardia.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  25. "Caso Guardería ABC es muestra de que la corrupción mata: Zoé Robledo" (in Spanish). El Soberano. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  26. Gallardo, Victor (23 March 2012). "Registran a chaleco a Abel Murrieta por el distrito 16 local con cabecera en Cajeme". El Regional de Sonora (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  27. "Quedó instalada la LX Legislatura del Congreso del Estado de Sonora" (in Spanish). Congress of Sonora. 17 September 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  28. Jiménez, Jeanneth (29 November 2013). "Defenderá Abel Murrieta recursos que pertenecen al Itson". Uniradio Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  29. "CELEBRAN REUNIÓN CLAUDIA PAVLOVICH Y LOS DIPUTADOS FEDERALES ELECTOS DE SONORA" (in Spanish). corneliomontano.com. 13 August 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  30. Escobar, Amalia (8 February 2018). "Exprocurador, indiciado por caso ABC, busca alcaldía de Cajeme". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  31. "Confirma Abel Murrieta: Voy Por La Alcaldía de Cajeme". Medios Obson (in Spanish). 19 August 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  32. "Abel Murrieta coquetea con el PAN". las5.mx (in Spanish). 28 February 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  33. "Se va del PRI y llega al PAN, Abel Murrieta buscará candidatura a Cajeme". La Silla Rota (in Spanish). 3 March 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  34. Fierros, Olive (7 January 2020). "Abel Murrieta, exprocurador de Sonora, nuevo abogado de los LeBarón". El Sol de Hermosillo (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  35. "Abel Murrieta, exprocurador de Sonora, defenderá a familia LeBarón". Proyecto Puente (in Spanish). 7 January 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  36. "Un policía implica a las autoridades del Estado de Sonora en la desaparición de un periodista en 2005". Reporters Without Borders (in Spanish). 23 January 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  37. Gutiérrez, Alejandro (February 2007). "Desaparicion, por órdenes del poder*". Proceso (in Spanish). No. 7. Contralínea. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  38. Gutiérrez Ruelas, Ulises (10 June 2008). "Presunto pistolero relaciona a Bours con el asesinato del reportero Alfredo Jiménez". La Jornada (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  39. Aispuro, Enrique (August 2008). "La SIEDO busca a Jiménez Mota". Contralínea (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  40. "Mexican peace activist gunned down". CNN. 29 November 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  41. Imison, Paul (6 December 2011). "Mexicans Call on Int'l Criminal Court to Investigate Both Mexican State and Drug Gangs". CounterPunch. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  42. "Government Implicates Human Rights Activists own Guilt in his Murder". Justice in Mexico. 3 December 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  43. "Sicilia: Mexican State AG Should Be Fired Over Activist's Killing". Latin American Herald Tribune. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
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