Acheloos Painter

The Acheloos Painter, active around 525–500 BCE in Athens, was a vase painter of the black-figure style. His scenes were like those of the Leagros Group; however, unlike their work, his themes are comic episodes, like modern cartoons. Herakles was a favorite topic, as were banqueting scenes. His banqueters were portrayed satirically: overweight, aging, huge, jutting noses, and so on. The heroic is made anti-heroic by parody. His preferred vase forms are amphorae and hydriae.[1]

Acheloos Painter
Athlete bringing jumping weights into play; that is, actually jumping, and an aulos player, theme on a black-figure lekythos by the Acheloos Painter. The vase is located in the Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Inventory Number 1892, Berlin.
Born
Unknown. The name vase is a black-figure amphora depicting Herakles fighting the river god, Acheloos.

Before 525 BCE
DiedAbout 500 BCE
NationalityGreek
Known forVase painting
Notable work
Worked at Athens
MovementBlack-figure style, Leagros Group.

Name vase

He received his name from a representation of a fight between the river god, Acheloos, and Heracles, on formerly Amphora F 1851 in the Berlin Antique collection,[2] now missing.[1] In this comic depiction, the screaming and frightened river god, in the form of a horned centaur, is being kept from escaping by an unflustered Herakles pulling him back by the horns. Hermes, stock messenger of the gods, sits at ease. His long, projecting beard juts out parallel to his long, projecting nose. In the heroic scenes of Greek mythology, a hero ought to be victorious over awful and implacable monsters according to the will of the divine gods. In this scene and others like it the hero demeans himself with a craven and ridiculous monster while the caricature of divinity slumps over in a state of ennui.[3] "Nonsense inscriptions" have nothing to say.

In an unrelated scene on the opposite side, a hoplite and an archer say goodbye to their aged parents. The wrinkles are shown in the mother's neck. The hoplite's shield covers him up to his nose. On it is emblazoned an isolated running leg with a naked buttock. A dog sniffs at the hoplite's groin region.

Selected works

NameImagesDimensionsTypeDateDescriptionMuseum Record
Altenburg, Staatliches Lindenau-Museum
Amphora 228
Basel, Antikenmuseum und Sammlung Ludwig
Amphora BS 1906.294
Berlin, Antikensammlung
Amphora F 1845
Amphora F 1851
Hydria F 1905
Cambridge, Harvard University Art Museums
Amphora 1960.314H. 40.9 cm, W. 27.9 cmAttic Black-figure neck amphora510-500 BCA: Departure sceneRecord
Florence, Museo archeologico di Firenze
Amphora 3871Attic black-figure amphora510-500 BCA: Heracles and the cercopi; B: Heracles and Apollo
London, The British Museum
Panathenaic Amphora B 167
Mississippi, University of Mississippi
Amphora 1977.3.71H. 36 cm, D. 24.5 cmAttic black-figure amphora510-500 BCDeparture scenerecord
Munich, Staatliche Antikensammlung
Amphora SL 459
Lekythos 1892----Attic black-figure lekythos525-500 BCAthlete holding jumping weights and aulos player
New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art
Pelike 49.11.1H. 33.3 cmAttic black figure pelikec.510 BCA: King Midas's men discover Silenos; B: Flute-player and boxersRecord
Reading, The Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology
Amphora 45.10.22
Toledo, Toledo Museum of Art
Amphora 58.69
Würzburg, Martin von Wagner Museum
Amphora 210

Notes

  1. Campbell, Gordon, ed. (2007). "Acheloos Painter". The Grove Encyclopedia of Classical Art and Architecture. Volume I: Abacus – Lyson and Kallikles Tomb. New York: Oxford University Press. untraced; ex-Berlin
  2. "Berlin F 1851 (Vase)". Art & Archaeology Artifact Browser, Perseus Digital Library. Tufts University. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  3. Cohen, Beth (2000). Not the classical ideal: Athens and the construction of the other in Greek art. Leiden; Boston: Brill. p. 86.

Additional references

  • Beazley, J D (1986). The development of Attic black-figure. Sather classical lectures, v. 24. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 79.


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