Afghanistan Liberation Organization

Afghanistan Liberation Organization (Persian: سازمان رهایی افغانستان‎, Sazman-i Rihayi Afghanistan, abbr. ALO) is a Maoist political group in Afghanistan. It was founded by Dr. Faiz Ahmad and some others in 1973. ALO is one of several organizations that grew out of the Sholaye Javid (Eternal Flame) movement. ALO was originally named Revolutionary Group of the Peoples of Afghanistan (گروه انقلابی خلقهای افغانستان, RGPA);[1] it was renamed in 1980.

Afghanistan Liberation Organization

سازمان رهایی افغانستان
AbbreviationALO
FounderFaiz Ahmad
Founded1973 (1973)
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
Anti-revisionism
Political positionFar-left
Party flag
Website
a-l-o.maoism.ru

History

It was highly critical of the Soviet–Afghan War and actively fought against what it considered social imperialism. In June 1979, RGPA convened the Mujahedin Freedom Fighters Front of Afghanistan together with Islamist elements, as a united front against the pro-Soviet government.

Along with some other Islamist groups, RGPA directed a rebellion in Kabul and other cities on August 5, 1979, that became known as the Bala Hissar uprising. The uprising was suppressed by the government and tens of ALO cadres were killed and arrested. Some of the central committee members like Mohammad Mohsin, Mohammad Dawod and others were executed in the Pul-e-Charkhi prison.

ALO had many fronts against the Soviets and pro-Soviet Afghan communists in different parts of Afghanistan and was attacked by both the Soviet forces and the fundamentalist groups of Mujahideen. They lost over 120 of its cadres during the war.[2]

Decline

Dr. Faiz Ahmad himself was assassinated on November 12, 1986, along with his 6 other comrades by the Hizb-e Islami militia of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.

The organisation still exists as of 2019.[3]

References
  1. Emadi, Hafizullah (2001-01-01). Politics of the Dispossessed: Superpowers and Developments in the Middle East. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 34. ISBN 9780275973650.
  2. Martyred Cadres of the Afghanistan Liberation Organization (ALO)
  3. http://a-l-o.maoism.ru/english_translation_afghanistan_liberation_org_jun2019.pdf


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