Agarak monastery
Destroyed Armenian monastic complex of a few churches in Iĝdir province of modern Turkey.
Monastery of Agarak Ագարակի վանք | |
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Religion | |
Affiliation | Armenian Apostolic Church |
District | Iĝdir province |
Region | Armenian upland |
Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Destroyed by Turks in 1922 |
Status | Ceased functioning as a monastery in 1920 |
Location | |
Location | |
State | Turkey |
Shown within Turkey | |
Geographic coordinates | 40.0833°N 43.4326°E |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Nerses Shinarar |
Type | Armenian church |
Style | Armenian |
Completed | 650 A.D. |
Word formation
Monastery of Agarak was named by its settlement's name. Name Agarak is a historical name of the Egrek settlement in Iĝdir province of modern Turkey. Agarak (Armenian: Ագարակ) in Armenian for farm.
History
The monastery of Agarak was founded by Nerses Shinarar catholicos of Armenia sometime between 649-653 A.D. Agarak situated in the Jakatk' district of Historical Armenia's Ayrarat province that in 1918-1920 was attached to Surmari (acronym of words Saint Mary) district of Republic of Armenia in the 1920.
Current condition
The monastery today is a completely ruined structure in the village of Ekrek in Iĝdir province of Turkey.
Appearance
The monastery had a few churches and many well carved khachkar-monuments (cross-stones) nearby. Main church was named as Sourb Stephanos (Armenian: Սուրբ Ստեփանոս) (Saint Stephanus). Cross-domed church's roof had been tiled, and dome's top was made of a spherical stone crowned with a cross. Many architectural fragments had been found around the churches, including remains of a medieval stele with a statue of a woman holding a model of a basilica-church in her arms.