Agricultural astrology
Agricultural astrology, a type of electional astrology for gardening and for horticulture, advises scheduling the planting, cultivating and harvesting of crops based on moon phases and on astrological signs. Agricultural astrology is often referred to as "planting by the signs" because of its reliance on astrological signs for planting, cultivating and harvesting.[1]
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The Old Farmer's Almanac regularly features a "planting by the signs" section.[2]
History
Agricultural astrology is one of the oldest forms of astrology. It was probably one of the first use humans made of lunar cycles.[3] Evidence of its practice dates back thousands of years to the ancient peoples of the Nile and Euphrates River valleys. Farmers of these civilizations planted by the Moon's phase and its sign in the zodiac.[4] There is a lack of scientific evidence proving the beneficial effects of astrological gardening. A few studies have been conducted, but "none of this has been conclusively proven or disproved by modern science".[5]
Other uses
Although agricultural astrology is primarily used as a guide for growing crops, it also has been applied to the practice of animal husbandry. For example, agricultural astrology encourages poultry farmers to set up their chicken's eggs to hatch when it is a new moon and in a "fruitful" sign. It claims that chicks hatched during this time grow faster and produce more offspring.[6]
Moon gardeners maintain that not only is science on their side, but also that the results are plain to see. According to the theory, plants that are sown in the few days before a full moon become stronger and more productive. The moon gardeners claim that the gravitational force of the full moon affects the level of groundwater in the soil, just as it does the level of the oceans. The phases of the moon do not correspond to the distance of the moon's orbit around the Earth, and hence are not indicators of the strength of the moon's gravitational pull. Instead, apogee and perigee of the moon's orbit are what determines the moon's distance to the Earth. Also, the increase in moonlight between the new moon and full moon (waxing phase) are thought to stimulate leaf growth,[7] when the light decreases between the full moon and new moon (waning phase) the plant's energy is then thought to be focused on the roots.[8] Each astrological sign has its own corresponding element (earth, air, fire, water) and the most favorable times for planting above ground leafy crops is said to be when the Moon is in the leaf/water signs (Cancer, Pisces, Scorpio) and the underground root crops when the Moon is in the root/earth signs (Capricorn, Taurus, Virgo).[9]
One of the more notable sources to rely upon this methodology is the annual Farmers' Almanac, which bases its Gardening by the Moon Calendar on the concept of agricultural astrology.
Notes
- Lewis 2003, p. 11-12
- Lewis 2003, p. 13
- Oken 2006, p. 16
- Llewellyn 2004, p. 83
- "Planting by the Moon and Signs, University of Florida". Archived from the original on 2017-11-12.
- Llewellyn 2004, p. 91
- Planting by the Moon | Tipsplants.com
- Waxing-Waning Moon | Astrocal.co.uk
- Best Planting Days: the Influence of the Astrological Moon Signs | gardeningbythemoon.com
Sources
- Lewis, James (2003). The astrology book: the encyclopedia of heavenly influences. Visible Ink Press. ISBN 1-57859-144-9.
- Llewellyn, George (2004). Powerful Planets Astrologically Considered 1931. Kissinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4179-8253-5.
- Oken, Alan (2006). Alan Oken's Complete Astrology: The Classic Guide to Modern Astrology. Red Wheel/Weiser. ISBN 0-89254-125-3.
- Riotte, Louise (1975). Planetary Planting: Organic Gardening by the Signs of the Zodiac and the Phases of the Moon. Simon and Schuste. ISBN 9780671219536.
- Riotte, Louise (1989). Astrological Gardening: The Ancient Wisdom of Successful Planting & Harvesting by the Stars. Garden Way Publishing. ISBN 0882665618.
- Jackson, Matt (2015). Moon Gardening: Planting your Biodynamic Garden by the Phases of the Moon. CICO Books. ISBN 978-1-782491-88-0.
- Harris, John; Rickards, Jim (2016). Moon Gardening: Ancient and Natural Ways to Grow Healthier, Tastier Food. John Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78418-415-5.
References
- Nick Kollerstrom's Gardening and Planting by the Moon (an annual series beginning 1980)
- Marcella Shaffer (2001), Planning & Planting a Moon Garden, Storey Publishing; ISBN 1603423524
- Gloria Star (2001), Llewellyn's Moon Sign Book: And Gardening Almanac, Llewellyn Publications; ISBN 0738700312
- Lyn Bagnall (2012), Easy Organic Gardening and Moon Planting, Scribe Publications; ISBN 1921844787