Alan Taylor (historian)

Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian specializing in early United States history. He is the author of a number of books about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution and the early American Republic. Since 1995, he has won two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.[1]

Alan Shaw Taylor
Born1955 (age 65–66)
Portland, Maine
OccupationHistorian
Years active1977-
Notable work
William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic,
The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832
Awards1996 Bancroft Prize, 1996 Beveridge Award, 1996 Pulitzer Prize, 2014 Pulitzer Prize

Education

Taylor was born in Portland, Maine, the son of Ruel Taylor, Jr. and author Virginia C. Taylor. He graduated from Colby College, in Waterville, Maine, in 1977, and earned his Ph.D. from Brandeis University in 1986.

Career

Taylor is the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia.[2] He taught previously at the University of California, Davis[3] and Boston University.

Taylor is best known for his contributions to microhistory, exemplified in his William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic (1996). Using court records, land records, letters and diaries, Taylor reconstructed the background of founder William Cooper from Burlington, New Jersey, and the economic, political and social history related to the land speculation, founding and settlement of Cooperstown, New York, after the American Revolutionary War.

Taylor is among a generation of historians committed to the revival of narrative history, incorporating many historical methods (political, social, cultural, and environmental, among others) to understand humans' experiences of the past.

Taylor's The Divided Ground: Indians, Settlers, and the Northern Borderland of the American Revolution (2006) explored the history of the borders between Canada and the United States in the aftermath of the American Revolution, as well as Iroquois attempts to keep control of some lands.[4] His book The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies (2010) also addressed this borderland area and strategies pursued by various groups.[5] The War of 1812 has also been characterized as a continuation of the Revolutionary War.

Professor Taylor is the most recent addition to an exclusive group of five authors to have twice been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History.

Contributing to the anthology Our American Story (2019), Taylor addressed the possibility of a shared American narrative and offered a skeptical approach, arguing, "There is no single unifying narrative linking past and present in America. Instead, we have enduring divisions in a nation even larger and more diverse than that of 1787. The best we can do today is to cope with our differences by seeking compromises, just as the Founders had to do, painfully and incompletely in the early Republic."[6]

Awards

Works

Books as author
  • Liberty Men and Great Proprietors: The Revolutionary Settlement on the Maine Frontier 1760-1820, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. ISBN 0807819093 OCLC 20421513
  • William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995. ISBN 0394580540 OCLC 32665643
  • American Colonies. The Settlement of North America to 1800, New York: Viking/Penguin, 2001. ISBN 0670872822 OCLC 45804613 cf. Google books
  • Writing Early American History, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. ISBN 0812238834 OCLC 57429326
  • The Divided Ground: Indians, Settlers, and the Northern Borderland of the American Revolution, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006. ISBN 0679454713 OCLC 58043162
  • The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010. ISBN 1400042658 OCLC 503042145
  • Colonial America: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, USA: 2012. ISBN 9780199766239 OCLC 781680690
  • The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2013. ISBN 9780393073713 OCLC 840934500
  • American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750-1804, W. W. Norton & Company, 2016. ISBN 0393082814
  • Thomas Jefferson's Education, W. W. Norton & Company, 2019. ISBN 0393652424

Books as contributor
  • (Contributor) "One Nation Divisible," Joshua Claybourn, ed. (2019). Our American Story: The Search for a Shared National Narrative. Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1640121706.

References
  1. https://www.amphilsoc.org/blog/american-philosophical-society-welcomes-new-members-2020
  2. "U.Va. Historian Alan Taylor Wins 2014 Pulitzer for Book on Slaves and War". UVA Today.
  3. Alan Taylor. "The Civil War of 1812". Pritzker Military Museum & Library.
  4. Faculty page at University of California Davis http://history.ucdavis.edu/people/szalanta
  5. The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies: Alan Taylor: 9781400042654: Amazon.com: Books
  6. Claybourn, Joshua, ed. (2019). Our American Story: The Search for a Shared National Narrative. Lincoln, NE: Potomac Books. pp. 189–200. ISBN 978-1640121706.
  7. "Cox Book Prize". Society of the Cincinnati. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  8. "2013 National Book Award Finalists Announced". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  9. "2013 National Book Awards". NBF. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  10. The Pulitzer Prizes | Citation
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