Alan Wrigley

Alan Wrigley
Alan Wrigley; AO
7th Director-General of Security
	In office; 29 July 1985 – 7 October 1988
Prime Minister	Bob Hawke
Preceded by	Harvey Barnett
Succeeded by	John Moten
Personal details
Born	19 July 1931; Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
Nationality	Australian
Alma mater	RMIT University; Royal College of Defence Studies
Occupation	Writer, public servant
Profession	Engineer

Alan Keveral Cumming Newton Wrigley AO (born 19 July 1931) is an Australian writer and commentator on topics related to intelligence, defence and security. Prior to his writing career, he was an engineer at the Government Aircraft Factories, a senior public servant in the Department of Defence, and Director-General of Security (the head of the intelligence agency ASIO).

Early life and military service

Born in 1931 in Launceston, Tasmania, Wrigley joined the Government Aircraft Factories (GAF) in Melbourne as a cadet engineer in 1950, and later became an aeronautical engineer. In 1975, he joined the Department of Defence as an Assistant Secretary, was promoted to First Assistant Secretary in 1981, and Deputy Secretary under Bill Pritchett in 1982.[1]

Director-General of Security

On 29 July 1985, Wrigley was appointed as Director-General of ASIO. As Director-General, Wrigley implemented several rigorous reforms to the agency, continuing a trend begun under the directorship of Sir Edward Woodward by further reducing the level of specialisation and increasing generalisation. He also oversaw the moving of ASIO's headquarters from Melbourne to Canberra in 1986.[2] A number of experienced officers resigned from ASIO after Wrigley abolished benefits and allowances for senior officers moving to Canberra, which had been negotiated with the Hawke Government under his predecessor Harvey Barnett.[3]

After ASIO

Wrigley's term as Director-General was to expire at the end of July 1988 but he was appointed, without discussion, to another three-year term by Bob Hawke's cabinet — although the Canberra Times speculated he would not see out the term as he was rumoured to be considering another position with the Department of Industry, Technology and Commerce.[4] Indeed, Wrigley resigned from ASIO on 7 October 1988 to act as a special advisor to the Minister for Industry, Technology and Commerce (Senator John Button) on the planned Multifunction Polis project until 31 December 1990.[5]

In 1990, Wrigley authored a report for the Department of Defence entitled The Defence Force and the Community: A Partnership in Australia's Defence (also known as 'The Wrigley Report'), which resulted in the creation of the Commercial Support Program (CSP) and ultimately saw the market testing and transfer of around 10,000 uniformed and civilian positions in Defence to the private sector.[6]

References

Who's Who in Australia, ConnectWeb, 2014.
Miller, John (Summer 2006). "A view from an ASIO Director-General's desk". National Observer (67): 26–39. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
Miller, John (7 May 2005). "SECRET INTELLIGENCE: New evidence of Soviet espionage in Australia". News Weekly (2706). Retrieved 20 August 2014.
"Wrigley returns". The Canberra Times. 18 July 1988. p. 1. Retrieved 20 August 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
"Senate Official Hansard" (PDF). aph.gov.au. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
Ergas, Henry; Thomson, Mark (2011). "More Guns Without Less Butter: Improving Australian Defence Efficiency". Agenda: A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform. 18 (3). Retrieved 20 August 2014.

Government offices
Preceded by Harvey Barnett	Director-General of Security 1985–1988	Succeeded by John Moten

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[whoswhoaus-1] Who's Who in Australia, ConnectWeb, 2014.

[natobs-2] Miller, John (Summer 2006). "A view from an ASIO Director-General's desk". National Observer (67): 26–39. Retrieved 20 August 2014.

[newswkly-3] Miller, John (7 May 2005). "SECRET INTELLIGENCE: New evidence of Soviet espionage in Australia". News Weekly (2706). Retrieved 20 August 2014.

[reappointment-4] "Wrigley returns". The Canberra Times. 18 July 1988. p. 1. Retrieved 20 August 2014 – via National Library of Australia.

[hansard-5] "Senate Official Hansard" (PDF). aph.gov.au. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 20 August 2014.

[6] Ergas, Henry; Thomson, Mark (2011). "More Guns Without Less Butter: Improving Australian Defence Efficiency". Agenda: A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform. 18 (3). Retrieved 20 August 2014.