Alangad

Alangad is a village located in Paravur Taluk of Ernakulam District in the Indian state of Kerala.[1] It lies almost in the middle of North Paravur and Aluva. The Kochi city is 15 km away from Alangad.

Alangad

Mangad
Village
Alangad
Location in Kerala, India
Alangad
Alangad (India)
Coordinates: 10°6′0″N 76°18′0″E
Country India
StateKerala
DistrictErnakulam
Government
  BodyAlangad
Area
  Total18.35 km2 (7.08 sq mi)
Population
  Total31,870
  Density1,739/km2 (4,500/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Alangattukaran
Languages
  OfficialMalayalam, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
683511
Telephone code0484
Vehicle registrationKL 42
KochiAluva, North Paravur
Sex ratio1008 : 1000 /
Literacy99%
Lok Sabha constituencyErnakulam blank5_name_sec1 = Assembly constituency
Civic agencyAlangad
Website[[http://lsgkerala.in/alangadpanchayat] lsgkerala<wbr/>.in<wbr/>/alangadpanchayat]]

Etymology

The name Alangad has been derived from alam meaning sugarcane and gad which refers to the Malayalam word കാട് [kaadu] meaning jungle.

History

Alangad was once famous in the state for its sugarcane fields. In the past, Alangad was a small kingdom ruled by the Alangad Kings. Visscher refers the battle that took place between the Alangad King and the Paravoor (N.Parur) King in his 'Letters from Malabar' written in 1720CE. In the last decade of 16th Century, a Syrian Christian named Mathoo Chakkarayakathoottu was the Akambady Sena Nayakar(Captain of Guards) of the Alangad Raja(King). During the time of Diamper Synod(Udayamperur Sunnahados) a milestone in the history of St.Thomas Christians, Akambady Nayakan Mathoo was deputed by Alangattu Raja to take care of the security of the then Archdeacon Gheevarghese of Malankara Nazrani Christians. In the first decade of 17th Century, Akambady Nayakn Maathu migrated to Kottayam and continued as Akambady Nayakan of Thekkumkur Raja which is in present-day Kottayam.

In 1756 Kozhikkodu Zamorin invaded Alangad and Parur. Later Kozhikkode Zamorin and Travancore Raja had a treaty of friendship in 1763–64 period and the Zamorin reimbursed amounting to ₹ 150,000 to Travancore which was the expenses of the war occurred between them in the past. That was the time Kingdoms of Parur and Alangad were annexed to Travancore after pensioning off the ruling King.

Years back Alangad had its own place in the agricultural industry. The village was scenic with its greenery and was covered almost entirely with vast expanses of paddy fields and coconut trees. Later on the advent of red bricks business made the paddy fields almost vanish literally. The village was blessed with fertile soil, which gave good crops for all types of agriculture. The place is situated on the banks of River Periyar, which is called as "Muttupuzha"(knee river) in this area as it used to have knee deep water during summers and people could cross it on foot. But since huge amount of sand is taken from the river bed it is no more shallow or safe to walk through even in summers. The former rulers of Alangand was known as "Alangadu Karthakal". It is also home to two famous and oldest religious sites in Kerala "St Mary's Church" Alangad and "Alangad Juma musjid".

Alangad and Akapparambu were well known for the Kalarippayattu Martial Art training in the ancient time. Legend has it that Lord Sabarimala Sree Ayyappan took lessons in the traditional martial art Kalarippyattu at the Chembola Kalari in Alangad.

Alangad Yogam Chembola kalari is one of those historical places connected with the life of Lord Ayyappaswamy. Lord Ayyappan as crown prince of Pandalam had come all the way to this hallowed kalari scouting for talent to fight the powerful outlaw Udayanan of Karimala. Since the Pandalam army and its affiliated kalaries were not strong enough to match the fighting skills of the dreaded outlaw Udayanan, Lord Ayyappaswamy had come to the little friendly Kingdom of Alangad for reinforcements. Alangad at that time is believed to have had a reasonably powerful army of talented kalari exponents. It is believed that Lord Ayyappaswamy had stayed at Chembolakalari for nearly three months scouting for talented additions into His army and also fine-tuning his own Kalari skills. It is widely believed that he mastered a difficult kalari skill called ‘kuzhi kadkkan’ at Chembolakalari. The Kalari building much diminished in size stands today as a holy reminder of the days the Lord spent here as a crown prince of Pandalam. The Chembolakalari now houses three small shrines dedicated to Goddess Bhuvaneshwari, Shri Kalabhairavan and Lord Ayyappaswamy. The Alangad Yogam begins their yatra to Erumeli enroute to Sabarimala for the famous Erumeli Petta from Chembolakalari amidst great devotional fervour in the month of January every year. This ritual is called PETTAPURAPPADU.

Economy

Alangad is located just 9.8 km away from North Paravur and 10 km away from Aluva City. Once clay brick business was the main trade as clay was available. Major heavy mechanical vehicles, bus and small cars have their warehouses and PDI centers on the highway.

One of the major economies for the whole panchayath is from the remittances of expatriate community.

Business:

  • T.V.Sundram Iyengar & Sons Ltd. Alangad
  • NMD (Neerikode Milk Dairy)

Notable people

See also

References

  1. Correspondent, Special (31 August 2018). "Floodwaters swallow a piece of Alangad's illustrious history". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
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