Aleksandra Khokhlova

Aleksandra Sergeyevna Khokhlova (born Alexandra Sergeyevna Botkina, Russian: Александра Сергеевна Хохлова, 4 October 1897 – 22 August 1985) was a Russian Empire and Soviet actress, theatre director, writer, and educator.

Aleksandra Khokhlova
Born
Alexandra Sergeyevna Botkina

4 October 1897
Berlin, German Empire
Died22 August 1985 (aged 87)
Moscow, Soviet Union
OccupationActress, theatre director, writer, educator
Spouse(s)
​
​
(m. 1914, divorced)​

​
​
(m. 1923; died 1970)​
Children1
RelativesPavel Tretyakov (grandfather)
Sergey Botkin (grandfather)
Mikhail Botkin (great-uncle)
Vasily Botkin (great-uncle)
Eugene Botkin (uncle)

Life
"Little Foxy" by Filipp Malyavin, 1902

The daughter of Sergei Botkin (1859–1910), a physician, and Alexandra Pavlovna Botkina (née. Tretyakova, 1867–1959), Alexandra Sergeyevna Botkina was born in Berlin, in what was then the German Empire. She had a sister, Anastasia,[1] and was the granddaughter of Pavel Tretyakov, a philanthropist and patron of the arts. In 1914, she married actor Konstantin Khokhlov. They had one child together, a son named Sergei.

She appeared as a supporting actress in the 1916 film Uragan (Hurricane) directed by Boris Sushkevich and in the 1918 film Iola directed by Władysław Starewicz. In 1919, she passed the entrance exam for the State Institute of Cinematography in Moscow. There she met Lev Kuleshov who would become her partner in film and in life. Khokhlova appeared in the 1920 film Na krasnom fronte (On the Red Front) directed by Kuleshov; he also acted in the film, which combined archival footage with staged film sequences. Khokhlova's career in film was cut short when she fell out of favour because of her family's wealth and connections with Tsar Nicholas II.[2][3]

Besides acting and directing, Khokhlova also taught a workshop at the state institute with Kuleshov. In 1935, she was named a Merited Artist of the Russian Federation.[2]

With her husband, she published a memoir 50 Let v Kino (50 Years in Cinema).[3]

Khokhlova died in Moscow at the age of 87.[2]

Selected filmography

[3]

Acting roles

Directing
  • Delo s zastezhkami (An affair of the clasps) (1929)
  • Sasha (1930)
  • Igrushki (Toys) (1933)

Assistant director

References
  1. "Portrait of Alexandra P. Botkina, née Tretyakova (1867-1959)". Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  2. Rollberg, Peter (2016). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. p. 374. ISBN 978-1442268425.
  3. "Aleksandra Khokhlova". Women Film Pioneers Project. Columbia University.
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