Alliance 4 Unity

The Alliance 4 Unity is a political and electoral alliance in the United Kingdom.[2] Founded in July 2020 by George Galloway,[3] it opposes Scottish independence and will field candidates at the 2021 Scottish Parliament election.[4] Candidates for the election include Alan Sked, founder of the UK Independence Party,[5] and writer Jamie Blackett,[6] who is also the party's deputy leader.[7]

Alliance 4 Unity
LeaderGeorge Galloway
Deputy leaderJamie Blackett
FoundedJuly 2020
IdeologyBritish unionism[1]
Political positionBig tent[1]
ColoursRed, white and blue
Website
www.alliance4unity.uk

History and policies

Regarding the policies of the alliance, Galloway said, "We've got only one goal – to get the SNP out. If we don't get off this hamster wheel, this neverendum, we'll never have normal politics in Scotland. Everything will be down to grudge and division. We want a national unity government that will begin this task of returning normality to Scottish politics. I'm against the SNP more than I'm against anyone else. That doesn’t mean I'm for anyone else."[1]

In August 2020, one of the party's candidates, Jean Mathieson, was criticised for her vocal support for Tommy Robinson and her comments relating to the Black Lives Matter Movement.[8] This led Green MSP Ross Greer to comment that "George Galloway and his band of racist misfits are an embarrassment to unionism."[8] Galloway did not condemn the comments made, but emphasised the broad-based nature of his movement, and has always been clear that his express agreement with any policy/candidate begins and ends with opposition to Independence. Some, such as pro-union bogger Effie Deans, have seen the new party as an important part of a strategy to combat the SNP at the 2021 election.[9] Others have also suggested that Galloway is the only person (apart from Ruth Davidson) who would be capable up against Nicola Sturgeon in a debate.[10] In August 2020, the major pro-union parties (Labour, the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats) rejected the idea of an electoral pact led by Galloway, reluctant to even engage with the Alliance ahead of the election.[11]

Whilst Galloway has been generally against the holding of a further independence referendum, he did claim that it should only happen if pro-independence parties (e.g. the SNP and the Greens) obtained more than 50% of the popular vote at the election.[12] In contrast, the Conservatives, Labour and the Lib Dems have all ruled out a fresh referendum in any and all circumstances (or at least until 2055).[13] Given polling evidence which suggests that independence supporting parties will/are set to achieve between 50 and 54% of the public vote in May 2021, it is not clear whether this position will hold/whether Galloway will support a referendum.[14]

Some have criticised Alliance 4 Unity as being another nationalist party, with the only difference being that British nationalism replaces Scottish and/or "civic" nationalism as the core ideology. The Party/Pact, however, characterises/describes itself as strongly anti-nationalist and rejects the assertion that it is a nationalist movement[15] Galloway supported Brexit and previously voted for the Brexit Party at the 2019 European Union elections.[16] The Party/Pact has seen significant support from the Daily Express, which regularly covers the Alliance in a favourable and supportive light.[17] describing the new Party as sending the SNP's plans for 2021 success "up in flames". Notwithstanding, there is no polling or other evidence (from British Polling Council sources) that the Alliance is likely to achieve any realistic success in the election, and this could be said to be down to the failure of the Pact to attract broad-based support from both Labour and Conservative officials and their respective members.[11]

The Party/Pact has been accused by some of being counter-productive and a "vote-splitter",[18] in the same way allegations that an "Alliance for Independence" would likewise undermine SNP support.[19] There is an argument, however, that the two "alliances" are not comparable because the unionist vote is already split between three main parties (which is the problem that Alliance 4 Unity seeks to resolve), whereas the independence vote is generally unified behind the SNP/Green coalition.[18]

Electoral Commission

On 27 January 2021, an application for the party to be called "All for Unity" was rejected by the Electoral Commission due to incomplete paperwork.[20]

References

  1. McCall, Chris (26 July 2020). "George Galloway says he'll work with Tories to stop SNP breaking up Britain". Daily Record. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  2. Sim, Philip (14 July 2020). "Could a new independence party reshape Scottish politics?". BBC News. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  3. The Jouker (18 July 2020). "George Galloway's Twitter Q&A backfires on 'Alliance for Unity'". The National. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  4. Stewart, Graham (21 September 2020). "Friendly fire". The Critic Magazine. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  5. Sked, Alan [@profsked] (22 July 2020). "George Galloway's Alliance for Scotland has taken off. It has recruited 10,000 followers in ten days. And among those chosen as candidates are Lords lieutenant, former SAS men and myself. I am to top the Highland list. George says his parliamentary lists are for now mainly Tory" (Tweet). Retrieved 20 January 2021 via Twitter.
  6. Blackett, Jamie (13 August 2020). "How George Galloway and I plan to save the Union". The Spectator. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  7. Muir, Iain (22 September 2020). "Alliance 4 Unity - Deputy Leader Jamie Blackett calls for a "Clarity Act"". Scotland Today. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  8. Ferguson, John (August 23, 2020). "George Galloway's candidate outed as racist who loved George Floyd 's**t' tweet". Daily Record.
  9. Deans, Effie (4 August 2020). "Alliance for Unity". Lily of St. Leonard's.
  10. Stewart, Graham (21 September 2020). "Friendly fire". The Critic Magazine.
  11. Andrews, Kieran; Wade, Mike (22 August 2020). "Galloway's bid to form united front to save Union shunned" via www.thetimes.co.uk.
  12. Macnab, Scott (11 October 2020). "No independence referendum unless SNP tops 50% of Scottish votes, says George Galloway". The Scotsman.
  13. Green, Chris (3 January 2021). "Boris Johnson suggests Scotland should wait 34 years for another independence referendum". i. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  14. Judah, Ben (20 January 2021). "Scottish independence poll tracker: will Scotland vote to leave the UK?". New Statesman. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  15. Blackett, Jamie (12 August 2020). "Why Scotland needs a new party". The Critic Magazine.
  16. Williams, Martin (19 April 2019). "Socialist George Galloway under fire for backing Nigel Farage's Brexit Party in EU elections". The Herald. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  17. Withers, Paul (9 October 2020). "Sturgeon shamed: Independence dream in 'FLAMES' - Galloway vows to 'chase SNP off field'". Daily Express.
  18. "'The Cat Man Amongst The Pigeons'". Medium. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  19. Record View (20 July 2020). "Voting for the new Alliance for Independence party could be risky gamble". Daily Record.
  20. https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/george-galloways-application-new-party-23390859.amp
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