Amadee Wohlschlaeger
Amadee Wohlschlaeger (December 3, 1911 – June 24, 2014) was a 20th-century American sports cartoonist in St. Louis. He was known professionally as just "Amadee" as he signed his cartoons that way. He was a long-time sports cartoonist for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, in an era when newspaper sports pages usually featured a prominent cartoon as an essential element of their layout.[1] He drew the Weatherbird cartoon for over 49 years.[2]
Life and career
Wohlschlaeger was born on December 3, 1911 in St. Louis and grew up in the Carondelet neighborhood in the far south of that city,[1] where he developed a passion for drawing when a small child.[3] He did not attend high school (although he did later take art classes at Washington University), starting at age 14 at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, where his father was a printer, as a copy boy earning $7.50 (about $109.34[4] in 2019 dollars) a week. In 1929 at age 17 he was hired into the paper's art department.[1]
In 1932, Wohlschlaeger took over as the artist for the Post-Dispatch's Weatherbird, which was created in 1901 and remains in continuous daily use. He was the fourth artist to draw the Weatherbird. Wohlschlaeger drew the Weatherbird, usually accompanied by a pithy observation on current events, for almost fifty years, from 1932 to 1981. His Weatherbird marked D-Day, the assassination of John F. Kennedy, and many other notable events.[1]
Wohlschlaeger drew his first sports cartoon for the paper in 1936.[1] Among his contributions was his "Cardinals Camp Capers" cartoon, sent in from spring training.
In 1939 he filled in as the Post-Dispatch's editorial cartoonist, drawing caricatures of Hitler and Mussolini as well as local politicians.[1]
Wohlschlaeger drew many covers for the Sporting News, which was then produced in St. Louis and known as "The Baseball Bible".[1][5] He also drew covers for University of Missouri football programs for over thirty years,[6] and covers for the annual St. Louis Baseball Writers dinner.[5]
He was using a technique largely forgotten today. It was Ebony graphite and pencil on something called social board... Amadee actually learned a lot of this stuff from cartoonists in the 1890s. So you can make a direct line back from Amadee to 19th century newspapering almost.
— Dan Martin, Post Dispatch cartoonist dies at 102[7]
Wohlschlaeger retired in 1981.[8] He was inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame in 1992.[6]
Wohlschlaeger was married to Violet Wohlschlaeger; they had a son, Amadee Wohlschlaeger Jr.[9] Wohlschlaeger died June 24, 2014 in St. Louis County.[1]
References
- Michael D. Sorkin (June 25, 2014). "Amadee dies at 102; Weatherbird artist was one of the last of the great sports cartoonists". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- https://www.lambiek.net/artists/w/wohlschlaeger_amadee.htm
- "Amadee". Mathis Jones Communications. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
- Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- Dick Kaegel. "Renowned St. Louis cartoonist Amadee dies at 102". MLB.com. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
- "Missouri Sports Hall of Fame Inductee – Amadee Wohlschlaeger". Missouri Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
- Patricia Clark (June 25, 2014). "Post Dispatch cartoonist dies at 102". Fox2. KTVI. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
- "Amadee Wohlschlaeger's Weatherbirds". StL Today. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
- "Services set for artist Amadee Wohlschlaeger". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. June 25, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
Publications
- Reidenbaugh, Lowell (1983). Take Me Out to the Ball Park. Illustrated by Amadee. Sporting News. ISBN 978-0892041015.