Ambix
Ambix is a peer-reviewed academic journal on the history of alchemy and chemistry that was established in 1936. It was not published from 1939 to 1945. It is currently published by the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry.
Discipline | History of science |
---|---|
Language | English |
Publication details | |
History | 1937–present |
Publisher | |
Frequency | Quarterly |
0.600 (2018) | |
Standard abbreviations | |
ISO 4 | Ambix |
Indexing | |
ISSN | 0002-6980 (print) 1745-8234 (web) |
Links | |
History
Ambix was one of the first journals of the history of science in the English-speaking world, preceded by Isis (1912) and Annals of Science (1936).[1] On Christmas Eve, 1936, the Manchester Guardian notified its readers that a journal "for the study of alchemy and early chemistry" was established. In May of the following year, 1937, the first issue was printed.[2] This issue focused in particular on classical and medieval alchemy, while only two out of sixteen essays concerned early modern chemistry. Because of the Second world war, the journal was forced to cancel its activities and the publication of the second volume of Ambix could not be completed. After the war ended in 1945, the journal could resume its activities. Another issue of the second volume was published in December 1946, which included articles by Dorothea Waley Singer, W.H. Barnes, and Carl Gustav Jung, who had joined the society in May 1946. From this period onwards, papers on early modern chemistry appeared more frequently in Ambix. [3]
Publications
Ambix is published four times a year, in February, May, August and November. It is currently published for the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry by Taylor & Francis, which in 2015 purchased Maney Publishing, the previous publisher of Ambix.[4] The name of the journal comes from the Greek word for a still-head (ἄμβιξ), which later gave rise to the word alembic.[5][6]
The papers published in Ambix are refereed by an international editorial board. The journal covers a wide variety of topics from any historical period and geographical area, including but not limited to chrysopoeia, alchemy and religion, alchemy/chemistry and experiments, alchemy/chemistry and society, alchemical medicine, recent chemistry, and chemistry courses. Recently, more attention has been given to the history of alchemy, while Ambix continues to provide important reading for historians of chemistry.[7] The presentation of scientific ideas, methods and discoveries is made as non-technical as possible, consistent with academic rigour and scientific accuracy. Extensive book reviews are published in each issue of Ambix.
The Journal has published several special issues on a variety of topics. A recent special issue was devoted to new studies on Sir Humphry Davy. The special November 2017 issue of Ambix celebrates 80 years of the journal, and includes articles by former Ambix Editor Jennifer Rampling, Hasok Chang, and the 2017 Partington Prize winning paper written by Steve Irish. Earlier special issues include The Royal Typographer and the Alchemist: Willem Silvius and John Dee (2017) and Chemical Knowledge in Transit (2015). In May 2013, 2014, and 2015 three special issues were published on Sites of Chemistry devoted to the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries respectively, while the November 2014 special issue concerned Analysis and Synthesis in Medieval and Early Modern Europe.
References
- pp. viii-ix, Alchemy and Early Modern Chemistry: Papers From Ambix, ed. Allen G. Debus, 2004, ISBN 0-9546484-1-2.
- W.H. Brock, "Exploring Early Modern Chemistry: The First Twenty-Five Years of the Society for the Study of Alchemy & Early Modern Chemistry 1935-1960", in Ambix 58 (2011): 191-214, here 199.
- Brock, "Exploring Early Modern Chemistry," 201-207.
- Maney Publishing - Ambix, accessed online January 10, 2011.
- p. 25, The chemical tree: a history of chemistry, William Hodson Brock, W. W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0-393-32068-5.
- Forbes, Robert James, p. 23, A Short History of the Art of Distillation: from the beginnings up to the death of Cellier Blumenthal, Leyden: E. J. Brill, 1970, ISBN 978-90-04-00617-1.
- Sturchio, ISIS, 302.
- Sturchio, Jeffrey L., "Ambix. Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry." ISIS 81, no. 2, (1990): 300-302.