Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi District

Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi District (Ukrainian: Амур-Нижньодніпровський район; sometimes abbreviated as "AND") is an urban district of the city of Dnipro, in southern Ukraine.[3][4] It is located on the city's north and on the left-bank of Dnieper River along with the city's Industrialnyi and Samarskyi districts. Its name is derived from a small settlement of Amur and the Nyzhnodniprovsk railway station. The first village located on what is now the Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi District was founded in the late 16th century, making the area one of the oldest inhabited parts of Dnipro.[1]

Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi District

Амур-Нижньодніпровський район
Urban district
Coat of arms
Coordinates: 48°31′16″N 34°58′42″E
Country Ukraine
MunicipalityDnipro Municipality
Established1918[1]
Area
 • Total71.626 km2 (27.655 sq mi)
Population
 • Total160,123
 • Density2,200/km2 (5,800/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
70403
Area code+380 562
KOATUU1210136300[2]
Websiteandrada.com.ua
  1. Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi District
  2. Shevchenkivskyi District
  3. Sobornyi District
  4. Industrialnyi District
  5. Tsentralnyi District
  6. Chechelivskyi District
  7. Novokodatskyi District
  8. Samarskyi District

History

According to historical findings on the current territory of the Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi District there was a village called Kamyanka that was founded in 1596.[1] Kamyanka is considered to be one of the oldest settlements in Left-bank Ukraine.[1] In 1757 the village Berezanivka was founded by the Zaporozhian Cossack Berezan.[1] The territory also contained the settlement of Manuylivka (the Ukrainian SSR changed the name to Vorontsovka in 1922) which was named after the Cossack settler Manuil.[1] Until 1786 all three villages belonged to belonged to the Samara province (palanka) of Zaporizhian Sich.[1] After the liquidation of Zaporizhian Sich by the Russian government of Catherine the Great in 1775, the region was admitted into the newly formed Novomoskovsk county of Yekaterinoslav Governorate.[1] The territory on the left bank of Dnieper across Yekaterinoslav at interfluvial region between Dnieper and Samara was known locally as Zadniprovia (Trans-Dnieper region).

The village of Amur emerged in 1875 and contained various factories.[1] To the east of Amur there was a village Baraf which was merged with Amur to form an industrial small city named Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi (Nyzhnodniprovskyi meaning "Lower Dnieper").[1] After a railway was laid in the area in 1895/1897 the area became heavy industrial.[1] In September 1917 all settlements of Zadniprovia were organized into a district of Zadniprovskyi Raion.[1] On 25 January 1918 the district was renamed into Amur-Nyzhnodniprovsk.[1]

In World War II the area saw heavy fighting during the June 1941 phase of Operation Barbarossa.[1]

In 1969 the district was split in half and at its eastern and northern portions was created the Industrialnyi District.[1] From the late 1970s until the mid 1980s the district was greatly expanded.[1]

Neighborhoods
  • Amur
  • Nyzhnodniprovsk
  • Manuilivka
  • Sakhalin
  • Sultanivka
  • Sonyachny
  • Kalynovsky
  • Borzhom
  • Kamianka
  • Lomivka
  • Livoberezhny
  • Berezanivka
  • Panorama view of Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi District
  • Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi District's Slobozhans'kyi Avenue
  • Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi District's Slobozhans'kyi Avenue
  • Soviet military cemetery

References
  1. "Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi Raion". Official Internet-portal (in Ukrainian). Dnipro City Council. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  2. "Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi District Council". Informational portal of the self-government in Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Rada.info. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  3. "Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, City of Dnipropetrovsk". Regions of Ukraine and their Structure (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  4. (in Ukrainian) The Dubynskys' group played 49 million to patch holes after repairing heating networks, Ukrayinska Pravda (31 January 2020)
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