Anita Garvin

Anna (later Anita) was born in 1906 in New York City, the middle child of three children of Anne (née Donovan) and Edward J. Garvin, a native of North Carolina.[3][5] "Stagestruck" as a child, her desire to become an entertainer was encouraged by two sisters who were members of another family living in the same apartment building as the Garvins. The sisters were also dancers in vaudeville. "'They were very nice to me'", recalled Garvin in a 1978 interview, "'They'd teach me different steps and I would practice with them.'"[5] In 1918, at only 12 years of age, she applied for a job as a bathing beauty in one of Mack Sennett's New York stage shows. When the casting agent asked her age, Garvin replied, "'Well, almost 16'".[5] She got the job. The next year she joined the Ziegfeld Follies and later performed in The Earl Carroll Vanities.[5]

In 1920 Garvin appeared on stage as "The Kirchner Girl", a 10-minute vaudeville act produced by Ernest Brengk.[6] The 14-year-old performer recreated the poses of women in seven different paintings by artist Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. For each simulated artwork, she was able to change costumes on stage by means of a curtain suspended between two columns.[6] In its April 16, 1920 review of the act, the widely read trade paper Variety states, "Miss Garvin is a stunning looking brunet [sic] who has a corking figure, and is ideally suited for the act."[6] She then appeared in Herman Timberg's Frolics of 1922 before joining a tour with the musical Sally.[7] She performed in that show for two seasons, opting in 1924 to remain in California when the tour left the state for other scheduled venues.[5][8]

In Hollywood, Garvin began working for Christie Film Company's comedies. She recalled her co-star Bobby Vernon dropping butter on the floor onto which she stepped and tumbled, cementing her career as a comedian.[5] Charles Lamont brought her over to work for Educational Pictures. Then, in 1926, she was hired by Hal Roach Studios, where over the next several years she appeared in many silent shorts with Charley Chase, James Finlayson, Max Davidson, and Laurel and Hardy. She was also cast occasionally in supporting roles in features. Standing almost 6 feet tall, "her regal countenance and deadpan expression" made her the perfect comic foil.[5] Garvin continued to impress Roach with her talents and on-screen presence, so much so that he later ranked her as "one of his finest actresses."[9] In a 1978 interview for an article in the Los Angeles Times, she reflects on her frequent work with Stan Laurel during that period:

One thing about Stan—with apologies to a lot of directors—they thought they were directing him. And they thought they were directing the picture. But Stan was the one...He was very clever about it. The director was never cognizant of the fact that he was not doing all the directing. Stan's mind was going all the time, always thinking of gags and things to do. The script didn't mean a thing.[5]

Garvin appeared in a total of 11 Laurel and Hardy films, and in 1928 she briefly teamed with fellow actress Marion Byron to perform as a female version of Stan and Ollie. Along with Edgar Kennedy, she and Byron were cast in A Pair of Tights, an "acknowledged masterpiece."[5]

In the sound era Garvin continued working in comedies produced at Educational, Warner Brothers/Vitaphone, RKO Radio Pictures, and Columbia Pictures. She continued to work as well in Laurel and Hardy shorts with Hal Roach in cooperation with Metro-Goldwyn Mayer, such as in the 1930 release Blotto in which she plays Stan's feisty wife.[9] A decade later she performed in the 1940 Three Stooges short Cookoo Cavaliers, briefly appearing as a customer requesting a haddock.[10][11]

On March 15, 1926 in Ventura, California, Anita Garvin married Clement Beauchamp, a film actor and assistant unit director for Fox Film.[12] They divorced in 1930, and the Los Angeles Times covered the related court proceedings. A witness for Garvin, according to the newspaper, testified that "she knew that Mrs. Beauchamp had to support herself" due to the lack of spousal assistance.[13] Quoting Garvin herself, the newspaper in an August 6 new item shares her main reason for ending the four-year marriage:

"I had to make a living for both of us," said Mrs. Beauchamp. "My husband was supposed to be an actor, but he didn't act much at getting a job. I worked all the time we were married."[13]

Later in 1930, after finalizing her divorce from Beauchamp, Garvin married Clifford "Red" Stanley, a bandleader and music editor for a film studio.[9] Their marriage lasted nearly 50 years, until Clifford's death in 1980.[14] During the first decade of their marriage, Garvin continued to perform in films, but by 1942 she retired from acting to devote more time to raising the couple's two children.[9] Yet, even decades after she left acting, moviegoers continued to remember and acknowledge Garvin's contributions to film history. The Sons of the Desert—an international fraternal organization devoted to the lives and films of Laurel and Hardy—honored her career at their membership meetings in 1978 and 1989.[15][16]

Five years after her last appearance before The Sons of the Desert, Garvin died at the Motion Picture Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California.[17] She was survived by her two children, Anita Patricia Stevenson and Edward Garvin Stanley, and by seven grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren.[4]

• Young, Jordan R. (1986) [First published 1975]. "Anita Garvin". Reel Characters : Great Movie Character Actors (softcover) (Sixth ed.). Beverly Hills, CA: Moonstone Press. pp. 119–132. ISBN 978-0-940410-79-4.

• Anita Garvin at IMDb
• Interview angelfire.com
• 1991 Article by Jesse Green maryellenmark.com