Anthonotha

Anthonotha
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Detarioideae
Genus:	Anthonotha; P.Beauv.
Type species
	Anthonotha macrophylla; P.Beauv., 1806
Species
	17; see text.
	Anthonotha distribution map.[1]
Synonyms[1]
	Vouapa auct. florae africanae non Aubl. 1775; Macrolobium auct. florae africanae non Schreber 1789;

Anthonotha is a genus within the subfamily of Caesalpinioideae of the plant family Fabaceae/Leguminosae.

Taxonomic history

The first species of the genus was described in 1806 by Palisot de Beauvois based on a specimen collected in West Africa and named Anthonotha macrophylla P.Beauv.[2] The genus was not recognized and in 1865 Baillon transferred it to the South American genus Vouapa, described by Aubl. in 1775.[3] Vouapa later became a junior synonym since the conserved name of Macrolobium was favored for the genus described by Schreber in 1789.

Most species now recognized within Anthonotha were originally described within the genus Macrolobium. The species Anthonotha macrophylla continued under the illegitimate name Macrolobium palisotii described by Bentham in 1865.[4] This was corrected by Macbride in 1919 by publishing the correct name M. macrophyllum (P.Beauv.) Macbride.[5]

In 1955 Léonard reinstalled Anthonotha for the rest of the African Macrolobium species, after several other species had been transferred to his newly described genera Gilbertiodendron, Paramacrolobium, and Pellegrineodendron.[6][7] Léonard subclassified the reinstalled Anthonotha with 26 species into five sections.[8][9] Anthonotha section Anthonotha became the genus Anthonotha in a new, narrow sense.[10]

The species of the other four sections of Anthonotha were placed in the genera Isomacrolobium and Englerodendron by Breteler.[7][11] Isomacrolobium was later synonymized with Englerodendron.[12][13]

Species

Anthonotha contains the following species:[1]

Anthonotha acuminata (De Wild.) J.Léonard, 1957
Anthonotha brieyi (De Wild.) J.Léonard, 1957
Anthonotha cladantha (Harms) J.Léonard, 1955
Anthonotha crassifolia (Baill.) J.Léonard, 1955
Anthonotha ferruginea (Harms) J.Léonard, 1955
Anthonotha fragrans (Baker f.) Exell & Hillc., 1955
Anthonotha gilletii (De Wild.) J.Léonard, 1957
Anthonotha lamprophylla (Harms) J.Léonard, 1955
Anthonotha macrophylla P.Beauv., 1806
Anthonotha mouandzae Breteler, 2010
Anthonotha noldeae (Rossberg) Exell & Hillc., 1955
Anthonotha pellegrinii Aubrév., 1968
Anthonotha pynaertii (De Wild.) Exell & Hillc., 1955
Anthonotha stipulacea (Benth.) J.Léonard, 1955
Anthonotha trunciflora (Harms) J.Léonard, 1955
Anthonotha wijmacampensis Breteler, 2010
Anthonotha xanderi Breteler, 2010

Phylogeny

The following relationships have been suggested for the genus Anthonotha:[13]

Englerodendron (outgroup)

Anthonotha

	Anthonotha noldeae

	Anthonotha cladantha

Anthonotha pellegrinii

	Anthonotha wijmacampensis

	Anthonotha brieyi

Anthonotha xanderi

Anthonotha trunciflora

Anthonotha lamprophylla

	Anthonotha ferruginea

	Anthonotha stipulacea

Anthonotha mouandzae

Anthonotha gilletii

	Anthonotha pynaerfii

	Anthonotha acuminata

Anthonotha macrophylla

	Anthonotha crassifolia

	Anthonotha fragrans

References

Breteler FJ. (2010). "Revision of the African genus Anthonotha (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae)". Plant Ecology and Evolution. 143 (1): 70–99. doi:10.5091/plecevo.2010.369.
Palisot de Beauvois AMFJ. (1806). Flore d'Oware et de Benin en Afrique, I. Paris: Fain et Compagnie. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.101798.
Baillon H. (1865). "Études sur l'Herbier du Gabon du Musée des Colonies Françaises" [Studies on the Gabon Herbarium of the French Colonies Museum]. Adansonia. 6: 177–230. ISSN 1954-6475.
Bentham G. (1866). "IX. Description of some new genera and species of tropical Leguminosae". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 25 (2): 297–320 (plates 36–43). doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1865.tb00186.x.
Macbride JF. (1919). "Notes on certain Leguminosae". Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. 59 (59): 1–27. JSTOR 41763984.
Léonard J. (1955). "Notulae Systematicae XVII. Les genres Anthonotha P.Beauv. et Pellegriniodendron J.Léonard en Afrique Tropicale (Caesalpiniaceae)" [Brief Notes on Systematics XVII. The genera Anthonotha P.Beauv. and Pellegrineodendron J.Léonard in Tropical Africa (Caesalpiniaceae)]. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles. 25 (2): 201–203. doi:10.2307/3667066. JSTOR 3667066.
Breteler FJ. (2006). "Novitates Gabonenses 56. Two Anthonotha species from Gabon transferred to Englerodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae)". Adansonia. 28 (7): 105–111.
Léonard J. (1957). "Genera des Cynometreae et des Amherstieae africaines (Léguminosae-Caesalpinioideae). Essai de blastogenie appliqué à la systématique" [Genera of the African Cynometreae and Amherstieae (Leguminosae–Caesalpinioideae). A blastogeny test applied to systematics.]. Mémoires de l'Académie Royale de Sciences, Lettres et Beaux-Arts de Belgique. Classe des Sciences [in octavo]. 30 (2): 1–314.
Léonard J. (1996). "Les délimitations des genres chez les Caesalpinioideae africaines (Detarieae et Amherstieae) (1957–1994)" [The delimitations of the genera in the African Caesalpinioideae (Detarieae and Amherstieae) (1957–1994)]. In Van der Maesen, LJG; Van der Burgt, XM; Medenbach de Rooy, JM (eds.). The biodiversity of African Plants (Proceedings of the 14th AETFAT Congress, 22–27 August 1994, Wageningen, The Netherlands). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, Academic Publishers. pp. 443–455. ISBN 978-94-009-0285-5.
Aubréville A, Pellegrin F. (1957). "De quelques Césalpiniées africaines" [Some African Caesalpinieae]. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. 104 (7–8): 495–498. doi:10.1080/00378941.1957.10835136.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) in Aubréville A. (1959). La flore forestière de la Côte d'Ivoire [The forest flora of the Ivory Coast]. Paris, France: Centre Technique Forestier Tropical. p. 280. ISBN 978-2-841-07020-6.
Breteler FJ. (2008). "Anthonotha and Isomacrolobium (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae): Two distinct genera". Systematics and Geography of Plants. 78 (2): 137–144. JSTOR 20649759.
Ojeda DI, Koenen E, Cervantes S, de la Estrella M, Banguera-Hinestroza E, Janssens SB, Migliore J, Demenou B, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hardy OJ. (2019). "Phylogenomic analyses reveal an exceptionally high number of evolutionary shifts in a florally diverse clade of African legumes". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 137: 156–167. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.002. PMID 31075505.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
de la Estrella M, Wieringa JJ, Breteler FJ, Ojeda DI. (2019). "Re-evaluation of the genus Englerodendron (Leguminosae–Detarioideae), including Isomacrolobium and Pseudomacrolobium". Aust Syst Bot. 32 (6): 564–571.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

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[Breteler_2010-1] Breteler FJ. (2010). "Revision of the African genus Anthonotha (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae)". Plant Ecology and Evolution. 143 (1): 70–99. doi:10.5091/plecevo.2010.369.

[2] Palisot de Beauvois AMFJ. (1806). Flore d'Oware et de Benin en Afrique, I. Paris: Fain et Compagnie. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.101798.

[3] Baillon H. (1865). "Études sur l'Herbier du Gabon du Musée des Colonies Françaises" [Studies on the Gabon Herbarium of the French Colonies Museum]. Adansonia. 6: 177–230. ISSN 1954-6475.

[4] Bentham G. (1866). "IX. Description of some new genera and species of tropical Leguminosae". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 25 (2): 297–320 (plates 36–43). doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1865.tb00186.x.

[5] Macbride JF. (1919). "Notes on certain Leguminosae". Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. 59 (59): 1–27. JSTOR 41763984.

[6] Léonard J. (1955). "Notulae Systematicae XVII. Les genres Anthonotha P.Beauv. et Pellegriniodendron J.Léonard en Afrique Tropicale (Caesalpiniaceae)" [Brief Notes on Systematics XVII. The genera Anthonotha P.Beauv. and Pellegrineodendron J.Léonard in Tropical Africa (Caesalpiniaceae)]. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles. 25 (2): 201–203. doi:10.2307/3667066. JSTOR 3667066.

[Breteler_2006-7] Breteler FJ. (2006). "Novitates Gabonenses 56. Two Anthonotha species from Gabon transferred to Englerodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae)". Adansonia. 28 (7): 105–111.

[8] Léonard J. (1957). "Genera des Cynometreae et des Amherstieae africaines (Léguminosae-Caesalpinioideae). Essai de blastogenie appliqué à la systématique" [Genera of the African Cynometreae and Amherstieae (Leguminosae–Caesalpinioideae). A blastogeny test applied to systematics.]. Mémoires de l'Académie Royale de Sciences, Lettres et Beaux-Arts de Belgique. Classe des Sciences [in octavo]. 30 (2): 1–314.

[9] Léonard J. (1996). "Les délimitations des genres chez les Caesalpinioideae africaines (Detarieae et Amherstieae) (1957–1994)" [The delimitations of the genera in the African Caesalpinioideae (Detarieae and Amherstieae) (1957–1994)]. In Van der Maesen, LJG; Van der Burgt, XM; Medenbach de Rooy, JM (eds.). The biodiversity of African Plants (Proceedings of the 14th AETFAT Congress, 22–27 August 1994, Wageningen, The Netherlands). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, Academic Publishers. pp. 443–455. ISBN 978-94-009-0285-5.

[10] Aubréville A, Pellegrin F. (1957). "De quelques Césalpiniées africaines" [Some African Caesalpinieae]. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. 104 (7–8): 495–498. doi:10.1080/00378941.1957.10835136.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) in Aubréville A. (1959). La flore forestière de la Côte d'Ivoire [The forest flora of the Ivory Coast]. Paris, France: Centre Technique Forestier Tropical. p. 280. ISBN 978-2-841-07020-6.

[11] Breteler FJ. (2008). "Anthonotha and Isomacrolobium (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae): Two distinct genera". Systematics and Geography of Plants. 78 (2): 137–144. JSTOR 20649759.

[12] Ojeda DI, Koenen E, Cervantes S, de la Estrella M, Banguera-Hinestroza E, Janssens SB, Migliore J, Demenou B, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hardy OJ. (2019). "Phylogenomic analyses reveal an exceptionally high number of evolutionary shifts in a florally diverse clade of African legumes". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 137: 156–167. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.002. PMID 31075505.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[Englerodendron-13] Estrella M, Wieringa JJ, Breteler FJ, Ojeda DI. (2019). "Re-evaluation of the genus Englerodendron (Leguminosae–Detarioideae), including Isomacrolobium and Pseudomacrolobium". Aust Syst Bot. 32 (6): 564–571.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)