Anti-pedophile activism

Anti-pedophile activism encompasses opposition to pedophiles, pedophile advocacy groups, child pornography, and child sexual abuse. Much of the direct action classified as "anti-pedophile" involves demonstrations against sex offenders, against groups advocating age of consent reform, legalization of sexual activity between adults and children, and against internet users who solicit sex from underage children and teenagers.

Anti-pedophile graffiti in Milan. It reads: "The Tribunal says some pedophiles are not mentally sick" (implying they are therefore responsible and criminal).

History

Organized social activism against child sexual molesters occurred in the 18th century, by the Society for the Reformation of Manners.[1]

The National Vigilance Association was a British society established in August 1885 for the enforcement and improvement of the laws for the repression of criminal vice and public immorality, in response to articles exposing child prostitution published by W. T. Stead in the Pall Mall Gazette.

Modern times

In 2000, some local groups took to marching in opposition to the locations of various child sex offenders following a media campaign of "naming and shaming" suspected pedophiles in the United Kingdom.[2] In the Netherlands, the pedophile activist group Vereniging Martijn has been protested against by the far right Nationale Alliantie.[3] In the UK, the far right National Front party was protesting in front of Paedophile Information Exchange conferences in the 1970s[4][5] and against the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal in 2014,[6] alongside EDL and BNP.[7] There have been incidents in which vigilantism intended to be against pedophiles has been mistakenly directed against the wrong person, including:

  • One concerning a man with the same surname as a locally known pedophile.[8]
  • An incident where a man was misidentified as a pedophile because he was wearing a neck brace similar to the one a sex offender was wearing when pictured in a newspaper.[9][10]

Groups

The Blue Angel Association

A French group[11] who successfully sued Gabriel Matzneff in 2020.[12]

Perverted-Justice
Main article: Perverted-Justice

Perverted-Justice was an anti-pedophilia, anti-hebephilia, and anti-statutory rape organization with the stated mission to expose and convict adults who solicit and groom minors on the Internet. Perverted Justice had multiple issues with being able to supply chat log evidence in a manner that passes legal scrutiny.[13][14][15]

Jewish Community Watch

Jewish Community Watch, a global New York City-based organization with an office in Israel, focusing on prevention of child sexual abuse in the Orthodox Jewish community, received mixed support over their posting the names of suspected pedophiles on their main website. The column titled the "Wall of Shame" listed the names of individuals suspected of abuse, their photos and testimonies from alleged victims.[16]

Letzgo Hunting

Letzgo Hunting is an Internet-based anti-paedophilia vigilante group based in Barwell, Leicestershire, England. A man committed suicide days after being accused and "named and shamed" of being a paedophile by the group.[17] Jim Gamble, formerly chief executive of the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre, has described the activities of the group as "deeply disturbing".[18]

Others

Another initiative, Predator Hunter, headed by Wendell Kreuth, aims to track down and expose the pornography-related activities of alleged 'sexual predators', as disclosed in his interview with Minnesota Public Radio.[19][20] The activities of Predator Hunter in the previous years garnered more attention, particularly the actions of Bradley Willman, whose anti-pedophile activism is described below:

Between 1997 and 2001, Brad Willman was known as Omni-Potent, an Internet vigilante who would track pedophiles by spending 16-plus hours a day hacking into people's computers from his parents’ house in Langley, a suburban community just outside Vancouver. Ultimately, he was responsible for the arrests of about 40 pedophiles across Canada and the U.S. Willman's successful, albeit unpaid and short-lived venture as "Citizen Tipster," as he was known by police, is now over. But his activities have sparked intense debate over the legality of his tactics.[21][22]

He would verify where suspects were from, and send the information on to Predator-Hunter, an online pedophile watchdog group that would, in turn, send it to other sources to be verified before passing it on to police. "Parents in a number of countries, I think, owe OmniPotent a debt of gratitude for what he did," says Wendell Krueth, president of Predator-Hunter. The end justifying the means is a concept Predator-Hunter supports. "We don't tell people to go hack, but we consider whatever information we get worthy in taking down pedophiles," Krueth says.[23]

Silentlambs and LambsRoar are both web-based anti-pedophile groups that seek to protect children through education, to provide legal assistance, and to provide assistance to victims [survivors] who have been molested as children and silenced from speaking out or seeking proper assistance as directed by religious authorities. To date, most emphasis has been on abuse within the Jehovah's Witness community.[24]

In several instances, members of 4chan and Anonymous have been involved in drawing attention to or gathering evidence regarding suspected paedophiles on the internet. Members of Anonymous were identified as responsible for the arrest of suspected pedophile Chris Forcand. They contacted the police after some members were "propositioned" by Forcand with "disgusting photos of himself".[25] Anonymous were described as "cyber-vigilantes who seek to out anyone who presents with a sexual interest in children".[26][27]

Anonymous, a hacktivist group, claimed to intrude on the various servers hosting child pornography resources and pull a various sensitive information—emails, forums' personal messages, credit card details, webserver logs etc. -- on the users of such websites.[28] Anonymous vowed to publish a reports out in the open[29] to identify and expose the persons involved.[30][31][32][33]

Creep Catchers refers to non-affiliated individuals and groups which operate in 15 cities across Canada, posing as children in chat rooms to sting, record and shame adults who try to meet them for sex.[34] POP Squad ("POP" standing for "Prey on Predators"), a Connecticut-based group, is one of several similar online groups operating in the United States.[35][36]

Wanted Pedo is the main French association struggling against paedophile networks. Their website have been suspended by justice[37] for exposing paedophile websites.

Criticism of tactics

A representative of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children's Exploited Child Unit has stated that the NCMEC does not condone investigations by citizens because according to the NCMEC, those actions do not deter predators and can push the predators to move to other locations and become more effective at hiding their identities.[38] The internet safety organization CyberAngels, an offshoot of the Guardian Angels echoes similar concerns.[38] Police officials in the past have been opposed to working with such groups, or have done so only reluctantly.[39]

A paper from the University of East Anglia states that pedophile hunters might "have the effect of unduly diverting criminal justice resources from sex offenders who pose a considerable risk to the public towards low-risk offenders, the so-called ‘low-hanging fruit'", and that "Paedophile-hunting groups can circumvent procedural safeguards and regulations that exist to moderate state power and protect the human rights of those subject to a criminal process."[40]

Anti-pedophile groups have also extensively been criticised by police for 'jeopardising police work',[41] and for the propensity of some vigilantes to attack, abuse and threaten the people they lure. Question has also been levelled on whether the actions of these vigilante groups constitutes entrapment. In 2017, a sting by 'The Hunted One' involving a team of hunters luring an Indian man to Bluewater Shopping Centre ended with a crowd of men storming the area after watching it on Facebook Live, brutally attacking the man the hunters had lured with punches and kicks before they were restrained by security. Following the sting, two of the hunters involved were arrested by police.[42]

See also

References
  1. Dabhoiwala, Faramerz (April 2007). "Sex and Societies for Moral Reform, 1688–1800". Journal of British Studies. 46 (2): 290–319. doi:10.1086/510889. ISSN 1545-6986.
  2. Families flee paedophile protests BBC News August 9, 2000, retrieved May 21, 2007
  3. Dutch paedophiles set up political party Dutch News at Expatica, May 30, 2006. Retrieved January 22, 2012
  4. "How did the pro-paedophile group PIE exist openly for 10 years? - BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  5. Thomson, Mathew (2013-11-28). Lost Freedom: The Landscape of the Child and the British Post-War Settlement. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780191665097.
  6. "English Fascists Have Descended On Rotherham's Sex Abuse Scandal | VICE | United Kingdom". VICE. September 2014. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  7. "Rotherham Abuse Scandal: National Front and English Defence League Fight on Streets". International Business Times UK. 2014-09-13. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  8. Boulware, J. Plain stupid Archived 2009-04-26 at the Wayback Machine at Salon, September 27, 2000
  9. Mob mistakes man for sex abuser at BBC News, 24 July 2000
  10. Vigilante attack on innocent man at BBC News, 24 July 2000
  11. "The Blue Angel Association". The Blue Angel Association. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
  12. Onishi, Norimitsu (2020-02-12). "A Pedophile Writer Is on Trial. So Are the French Elites". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
  13. http://www.nbcnews.com/id/19486893/ns/us_news-crime_and_courts/t/da-refuses-prosecute-catch-predator-cases/
  14. https://www.petaluma360.com/news/2282438-181/perverted-justice-chief-told-to
  15. https://www.courthousenews.com/ex-cop-may-get-relief-in-kiddie-case/
  16. Silberstein, Rachel."Watching the Jewish Community Watch and Its 'Wall of Shame:' A young man's brazen blog about alleged child sex-abusers in the Chabad community divides Crown Heights." Tablet Magazine. July 26, 2013.
  17. Fricker, Martin (18 September 2003). "Gary Cleary suicide: Man hangs himself after vigilantes accuse him of being a paedophile". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  18. Barford, Vanessa (19 September 2013). "Who are vigilante group Letzgo Hunting?". BBC Online. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  19. Chasing online predators, April 15, 2002, retrieved May 21, 2007
  20. The Big Chill: Verizon's decision last month to shut off a Montreal ISP for hosting edgy gay chatboards points to a colder, grayer internet ahead, November2006, retrieved May 21, 2007
  21. Howard, Cori Internet Vigilante in Maclean's, Vol. 118, Issue 23 (2005), pp. 56-57 (or at Ebsco portal
  22. See also Casey, Eoghan, Digital Evidence and Computer Crime: Forensic Science, Computers and the Internet. London: Academic Press, 2004. pg. 580
  23. Howard, "Internet Vigilante", pg.56
  24. "French, Rose Jehovah's Witnesses Settle Abuse Cases Associated Press coverage at Silentlambs (May 10, 2007)
  25. Gus Kim (reporter) (2007-12-08). "Internet Justice?". Global News. CanWest Global Communications.
  26. George Schuurman; Janelle Blackadar (2007-12-06). "Man facing six charges in Child Exploitation investigation, Photograph released, Chris Forcand, 53" (PDF). News Release. Toronto Police Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-27. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
  27. Jonathan Jenkins (2007-12-07). "Man trolled the web for girls: cops". CANOE. Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2008-02-19.
  28. "Anonymous :: Project Pedophile Unmasked". 2018-11-17. Archived from the original on 2018-11-22. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
  29. "List of the Pedophiles". 2018-11-29. Archived from the original on 2018-12-01. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
  30. "Bryan Nichols Pedophile". 2018-11-17. Archived from the original on 2018-11-22. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
  31. "Robert Behrens Pedophile". 2018-11-30. Archived from the original on 2018-12-01. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
  32. "Scott Beal Pedophile". 2018-12-17. Archived from the original on 2018-12-18. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
  33. "Pedophile Mason Willis Raped His 7yo Niece". 2018-12-17. Archived from the original on 2018-12-18. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
  34. Krishnan, Manisha (January 5, 2017). "The Rise of Creep Catchers, Canada's Vigilante Pedophile Hunters". Vice. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  35. Zadrozny, Brandy (January 2, 2019). "He lures alleged child predators and shames them on Facebook. Now one of his targets is dead". NBC News. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  36. Lambert, Ben (February 18, 2019). "CT vigilantes who target alleged child predators draw cheers, concern". New Haven Register. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  37. "La suppression du site Wanted Pedo, vaine tentative de censure - donde vamos". dondevamos.canalblog.com. 2016-03-18. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  38. Daniel, Mac, "Vigilante Websites Combat Solicitation of Minors for Sex", Boston Globe. Oct 11, 2003. pg. B.3
  39. Colgin, Chris and Jason Trahan, "Campaign against Child Sex Predators Draws Critics", Dallas Morning News. September 11, 2006
  40. Purshouse, Joe (2020-06-17). "'Paedophile Hunters', Criminal Procedure, and Fundamental Human Rights". Journal of Law and Society. doi:10.1111/jols.12235.
  41. Perraudin, Frances (2017-04-24). "Paedophile hunters jeopardising police work, says senior officer". The Guardian.
  42. Sabur, Rozina (2017-04-25). "'Paedophile hunters' arrested by police as officers begin crackdown on social media vigilantes". The Telegraph. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.