Antibes Cathedral

Antibes Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Immaculée-Conception d'Antibes or Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-la-Platea d'Antibes) is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Antibes on the French Riviera, France. It is a national monument.

Antibes Cathedral
Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Immaculée-Conception d'Antibes
Antibes Cathedral
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic
ProvinceDiocese of Nice
RegionAlpes-Maritimes
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusCathedral
StatusActive
Location
LocationAntibes, France
Geographic coordinates
Architecture
Typechurch
Groundbreaking5th century
Completed18th century

History

Local tradition maintains that a pagan temple dedicated to the Roman goddesses Diana and Minerva once stood on the site, and that St Paul stopped here to preach in AD 63, during a journey to Spain.[1]

The Bishopric of Antibes was established c.450 by Pope Leo I, the first two bishops being Armentarius and Agroecius.[2] Presumably it was around this time that the cathedral was first built, and indeed the altar in the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament has been dated to the Merovingian era.[3]

The cathedral was destroyed during a raid on Antibes by Saracen pirates in 1124, and rebuilt on the initiative of Berenguer Ramon, Count of Provence; the choir, the oldest surviving part of the cathedral structure, dates to this phase of construction.[4] Further raids followed over the next century or so, and in 1244 the bishops relocated to Grasse to escape their depredations. The bishops remained there for the next five centuries, despite an attempt to lure them back to Antibes by rebuilding the cathedral in 1250.[5][6]

The cathedral was destroyed yet again in the eighteenth century, this time by Austrian bombardment during the 1746-7 Siege of Antibes. Louis XV of France personally issued an edict for the cathedral's reconstruction in June 1747, and the external form of the building dates largely to this phase of its history.

The Bishopric of Grasse was suppressed during the French Revolution and was not restored by the Concordat of 1801; instead its territory, including Antibes, was assigned to the Diocese of Nice.

Architecture and Art

The church layout features three naves and a large organ to the rear. The current facade is in the Italian style, dating from 1747 when it was rebuilt after the Austrian bombardment.

In the interior are a number of splendid works of art, the most renowned of which is the altarpiece of Our Lady of the Rosary in the transept chapel, which was produced in 1515 by the Niçois painter Louis Brea. Also of note are the cathedral's carved walnut doors, which depict Saint Roch and Saint Sebastian, the two patron saints of Antibes, and were made c.1710 by the Antibois sculptor Jacques Dolle.[7]

References
  1. Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception. Association des Amis de Saint Armentaire. 2018.
  2. Tisserand, Eugène (1876). Petite Histoire d'Antibes des Origines à la Révolution. Éditions des Régionalismes. p. 52. ISBN 978-2-8240-0609-3.
  3. Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception. Association des Amis de Saint Armentaire. 2018.
  4. Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception. Association des Amis de Saint Armentaire. 2018.
  5. Carli, Félicien. Antibes: A Short History of Architecture. Éditions due Cardo. p. 17. ISBN 978-2-37786-006-7.
  6. "Antibes Juan-les-Pins, a rich history". Antibes Juan-les-Pins. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  7. Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception. Association des Amis de Saint Armentaire. 2018.
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