Antun Fabris

Antun Fabris (Serbian Cyrillic: Антун Фабрис; 1864–1904), was a Serb-Catholic[1][2][3][4][5] journalist, essayist, publisher and politician from Dubrovnik.

Antun Fabris (Korčula, April 17, 1864 - Dubrovnik, October 14, 1904) was a Serbian journalist, writer and politician, one of the leaders of the Serbian Roman Catholic movement in Dubrovnik. He was the owner of the magazine of science and culture "Srđ" and the editor of the newspaper "Dubrovnik". Fabrice was a prominent cultural worker, dedicated to preserving the rich Dubrovnik cultural and historical heritage, the director of the Dubrovnik Matica Srpska, the founder of the Educational and Economic Association Srpska zora, as well as the Dalmatian-Serbian Cultural Association.

Biography

The ancestors of Antun Fabris came to the mainland from the island of Korčula. After finishing basic studies in Dubrovnik he went on to Vienna, where he graduated in Slavic studies from the university there in 1889. He was a teacher first in Split and then Zadar. In 1895 he became the Editor of the prominent Dubrovnik newspaper. In 1902 he formed his own paper in Dubrovnik, the Srđ ("Срђ"),[6] with his wife, and professor Luko Zore, the editor-in-chief, and the support of other Catholic Serbs, including Lujo Bakotić (1867-1941), the author of "Serb People in Dalmatia from the Fall of Venice to the Unification." It was a science and culture journal for Serb intellectuals in Dalmatia, published twice a month until 1908 in both Cyrillic and Latin scripts, with cooperation of many intellectuals across Dalmatia and several writers from Mostar, notably Aleksa Šantić, Jovan Dučić, Marko Car and Vladimir Ćorović, as well as some from Serbia, namely Jovan Jovanović Zmaj. The Srđ contributed greatly to the preservation of Dubrovnik's rich cultural and historical heritage. As a respected Serb journalist, he was a Deputy President of the Pan-Serb Journalist Congress in Belgrade on 14 and 15 October 1902. In 1940 a book entitled Izabrani članci Antuna Fabrisa (Selected articles by Antun Fabris) was published by H. Barić.[7]

For publishing in the Srđ the song of Uroš Trojanović "Boccan night" (Bokeška noć) dedicated to the youth of Boka kotorska Antun was under ideological accusations arrested on 5 November 1902 and kept in prison until 23 December 1902. Three others were also arrested, interrogated and imprisoned, Uroš Trojanović, the author of the poem, Luko Zore, and Antun Pasarić, Fabris's co-editors. Fabris's term, however short in prison, greatly jeopardized his poor health, causing his premature death in 1904. The Srđ was taken over by Antonije Vučetić. Co-editors of the Srđ were Kristo Dominković, Luko Zore, Miho Vacchetti, Antun Pugliese, Uroš Desnica, and others. Contributing writers included Pero Budmani, Medo Pucić, Niko Pucić, Valtazar Bogišić, Matija Ban, Ivan Stojanović, Milan Rešetar, Vicko Adamović, Lujo Adamović, Lujo Vojnović, Marko Murat, Pero Kolendić, Frano Kulišić, Ignjo Job, Stijepo Kobasica and others.

Fabris was also the owner, editor, and co-editor of the periodical "Dubrovnik", between 1897 and 1914 (Miho Vacchetti joined as co-editor in 1904) as well as the manager of Dubrovnik's "Matica srpska". Fabris was a great admirer of Nikola Pašić. He greatly contributed to the initiative to found the "Srpska Zora"-"Српска зора" (Serb Dawn), a Dalmatian Serb cultural society in 1901.

Legacy

Antun Fabris will be remembered for helping keep alive a national consciousness during periods of statelessness and political repression not only in Dalmatia, but in Bosnia Herzegovina as well.

See also

References
  1. Serbian Studies, Volumes 9–10, North American Society for Serbian Studies, 1995, p. 33.
  2. "Promovisana knjiga "Gospar Mato Gracić – Nastanak i nestanak Srba rimokatolika u Dubrovniku"". Savez Srba iz regiona (in Serbian). 2019-05-14. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  3. Arsić, Irena P. "ANTUN FABRIS, NIKŠA GRADI, LUKO ZORE I OSTALI PISCI NOVIJE DUBROVAČKE KNJIŽEVNOSTI – GRADACIJA SRPSKE KULTURNOISTORIJSKE ZABORAVNOSTI". University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy: 161.
  4. "THE CULTURE OF CATHOLIC SERBS FROM DUBROVNIK IN CONTEMPORARY CROATIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY - PDF". docplayer.net. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  5. http://hbl.lzmk.hr/clanak.aspx?id=5803
  6. "Срђ (1902-1908) - Универзитетска библиотека "Светозар Марковић"". ubsm.bg.ac.rs. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  7. "Antun Fabris. Izabrani članci Antuna Fabrisa. Skupio i predgovor napisao H. Barić". 1940.

Sources
  • Jovan Skerlić, Istorija nove srpske književnosti / History of Modern Serbian Literature (Belgrade, 1921), pages 360–366.

Translated and adapted from Serbian Wikipedia: Антун Фабрис


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